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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse
kəlæps kəˈlæps
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense collapses, present participle collapsing, past tense , past participle collapsed
1 VERB 倒塌;塌下 If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly. 倒塌;塌下

  • A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed. [VERB]

    海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。

  • The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble. [VERB]

    屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来，碎石瓦砾落了一地。

  • Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and collapsing buildings. [VERB-ing]

    大部分死亡是由山体滑坡和建筑倒塌造成的。

SYN fall down, fall, give way, subside
Collapse is also a noun.

  • Governor Deukmejian called for an inquiry into the freeway's collapse.

    德克梅吉恩州长要求对高速公路塌陷事件进行调查。

2 VERB (体系或机构)崩溃，瓦解，突然失败 If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly. (体系或机构)崩溃，瓦解，突然失败

  • His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt. [VERB]

    他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。

  • This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled. [VERB]

    这一体系在其占统治地位的大多数国家都失败了。

  • The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. [VERB-ing]

    经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

SYN fail, fold, founder, break down
Collapse is also a noun.

  • The coup's collapse has speeded up the drive to independence.

    政变失败加速了独立运动的进程。

  • Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.

    他们的经济岌岌可危，正处在崩溃的边缘。

3 VERB (因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒 If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak. (因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒

  • He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. [VERB]

    在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。

  • It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets. [VERB]

    在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。

SYN faint, break down, pass out, black out
Collapse is also a noun.

  • A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.

    他病倒后没过几天就又能在床上坐起来了。

4 VERB (因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下) If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired. (因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下) [Also VERB]

  • She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed. [VERB prep.]

    她精疲力竭地回到家，勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。

5 VERB 萎陷;内陷;瘪掉 If something with air inside collapses, it falls inwards and becomes smaller or flatter. 萎陷;内陷;瘪掉

  • He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed. [VERB]

    降落伞突然瘪了，他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。

  • He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung. [VERB-ed]

    上星期，他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。

Word Link
Word Linklapse ≈ falling : collapse, elapse, lapse
Trends of collapse
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse

noun¹

 1building, etc. suddenly falling建築物的突然倒塌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然的倒塌◇the sudden collapse of the bridge那座橋的突然倒塌PHRASES➤be in danger of collapse有倒塌的危險
collapse

noun²

 2medical condition健康狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然虛脫▸➤mental, nervous, physical精神崩潰；神經系統崩潰；身體虛脫VERB + COLLAPSE➤be close to, be on the point of, be on the verge of接近崩潰；幾乎虛脫◇She was on the verge of nervous collapse.她幾乎精神崩潰。PHRASES➤a state of collapse崩潰的狀態◇He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩潰。
collapse

noun³

 3sudden/complete failure of sth突然／徹底失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全失敗；徹底瓦解▸➤general全面失敗▸➤virtual事實上的失敗▸➤sudden突然失敗▸➤economic, financial經濟／財政崩潰◇the sudden economic collapse of 20012001 年那次突然的經濟崩潰VERB + COLLAPSE➤bring about, cause, contribute to, lead to, result in, trigger引致失敗；促使瓦解；導致失敗；以失敗告終◇The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.戰爭導致那一地區農業崩潰。➤be faced with, face面臨崩潰▸➤be on the brink of, be on the point of, be on the verge of瀕臨崩潰▸➤avoid, prevent避免／防止崩潰▸➤predict預示崩潰➤watch, witness關注／目睹失敗PREPOSITION➤collapse into崩潰到⋯◇a collapse into anarchy崩潰陷入無政府狀態
collapse

verb¹

 1of a building建築物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全倒塌PREPOSITION➤into倒塌到⋯裏◇Several buildings have collapsed into the ocean.幾幢建築物坍塌後落入大海。➤under在⋯下倒塌◇The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.積雪把房頂壓塌了。
collapse

verb²

 2of a sick person病人ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然昏倒▸➤immediately立即昏倒▸➤almost, nearly幾乎昏倒PREPOSITION➤against靠着⋯倒下◇The man collapsed against the wall and slid down it.那個男人倒在牆上，順着牆往下滑。➤from因⋯倒下◇She collapsed suddenly from a heart attack.她因心臟病發作而突然倒地。➤with由於⋯而倒下◇She collapsed with shock.她由於休克而暈倒。PHRASES➤collapse in a heap倒下蜷作一團◇He collapsed in a heap on the floor.他癱倒在地，蜷作一團。
collapse

verb³

 3fail失敗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終失敗；以失敗告終◇In November the strike finally collapsed.罷工到 11 月份終告失敗。➤quickly, rapidly很快／迅速失敗▸➤suddenly突然失敗▸➤almost, nearly, virtually幾乎失敗；事實上失敗PHRASES➤to collapse in the face of sth在⋯面前失敗◇The theory collapsed in the face of the evidence.在證據面前，這一推測不成立。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212
collapse noun
⇨ failurecollapse verb
⇨ collapse 1 (the roof collapses) ⇨ collapse 2 (collapse from fatigue) ⇨ close 2 (the market collapses) ⇨ fail 2 (talks collapse)collapse1

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ crumble ♦︎ give way ♦︎ disintegrate ♦︎ cave (sth) inThese are all words that can be used when sth falls down or breaks apart. 这些词均表示倒塌、碎裂、解体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the ceiling / roof / tunnel collapses / caves in◆the walls collapse / cave in◆the pillars / supports collapse / give way◆the door / floor / ground gives way / caves in◆a building collapses / caves in on itself◆to collapse / give way / cave in under the weight of sth■ collapse [intransitive](of a building or structure) to fall down or fall in suddenly （建筑或结构）突然倒塌，突然坍塌◆Timber buildings may simply rot and collapse.木质建筑容易腐烂倒塌。◆The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然塌下来。■ crumble [intransitive, transitive] to break, or break sth, into very small pieces （使）破碎，成碎屑◆Rice flour makes the cake less likely to crumble.这种糕饼用米粉做不容易碎。◆crumbling stonework不断破裂的石材建筑◆She crumbled the dry earth into fine powdery dust.她将干土磨成细粉末。ⓘ If a building or a piece of land is crumbling, parts of it are breaking off. * be crumbling指建筑物或地面多处坍塌、损坏或崩裂◆The cliff is gradually crumbling away.峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。 ■ ˌgive ˈway

idiom

(gave, given)to fall down or inwards under pressure; to stop supporting sb/sth （在压力下）垮掉，倒塌；支撑不住（某人或某物）◆The pillars gave way and a section of the roof collapsed.那几根柱子塌了，部分房顶塌陷。◆Her legs gave way beneath her.她的两条腿有些发软。■ disintegrate dɪsˈɪntɪgreɪt [intransitive] to break into small parts or pieces and be destroyed 碎裂；解体；分裂◆The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea.飞机坠入大海时解体了。◆The raw cotton disintegrated between her fingers.她用手将原棉撕开。■ ˌcave ˈin■ ˌcave sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(of a roof, wall, door or the ground) to fall down or fall in suddenly; to make a roof, wall, door or the ground do this （房顶、墙、门或地面）塌落，塌陷，坍塌；使塌陷◆The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.他们头顶的天花板突然塌落。◆Part of the wall was caved in.部分墙面坍塌了。NOTE 辨析 Collapse, give way or cave in?Whole buildings collapse; roofs and walls may collapse or cave in; supports may collapse or give way; a door or the ground may give way or cave in. * collapse指整栋建筑倒塌，collapse或cave in指房顶或墙倒塌。collapse或give way指支撑物倒塌，give way或cave in 指门或地面坍塌。collapse2

verb

 the roof collapses 房顶坍塌collapse from fatigue 累到晕倒collapse ♦︎ faint ♦︎ drop ♦︎ pass outThese words all mean to fall down and/or become unconscious because you are very ill or tired or have had a shock. 这些词均表示因生病、疲惫或震惊而晕倒、昏倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collapse / faint / drop / pass out from exhaustion / hunger / loss of blood / the heat, etc.■ collapse [intransitive] to fall down, and usually become unconscious, especially because you are very ill （尤指因病重）晕倒，昏倒◆He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.他晕倒在街上，两个小时后死了。◆They finally arrived, collapsing from fatigue.他们终于到了，因疲惫而晕倒在地。▸ collapse

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。■ faint [intransitive] to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. （通常因高温、震惊等导致）昏厥◆She thought she would faint from sheer happiness.她想她会因极度的高兴晕过去。◆ (informal, especially spoken) I almost fainted (= I was very surprised) when she told me.她告诉我时我吃惊得差点昏过去。▸ faint

noun

 [singular] ◆He fell to the ground in a dead faint.他跌倒在地，昏死过去。■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken) to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired 累倒；累垮◆I feel ready to drop.我感到快累垮了。◆She expects everyone to work till they drop.她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。■ ˌpass ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉◆I think I must have passed out after that, because I don't remember anything more.我想那之后我一定是昏过去了，因为我什么都记不起来。NOTE 辨析 Faint or pass out?People faint because not enough blood is going to the brain; people can pass out for this reason, or because they have been hit on the head or because they are drunk. * faint指因大脑供血不足导致晕厥；pass out可由此导致，或因头部受到撞击或醉酒所致。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3094 COCA: 3212

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