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IELTS BNC: 171 COCA: 156
keep
kiːp kip
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense keeps, present participle keeping, past tense , past participle kept
1 V-LINK-ERG （使）保持 If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. （使）保持

  • The noise kept him awake. [V n adj/prep]

    噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。

  • Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar. [V n adj/prep]

    雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。

  • To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel. [V adj/prep]

    他们在一只生锈的油桶里烧木柴来保暖。

  • For several years I kept in touch with her. [V adj/prep]

    几年来，我一直和她保持联系。

2 V-ERG （使）处于；（使）留在 If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it. （使）处于；（使）留在

  • Keep away from the doors while the train is moving. [VERB adv./prep.]

    列车运行过程中要远离车门。

  • He kept his head down, hiding his features. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他低头掩面。

  • It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes. [VERB noun with adv.]

    吸烟违反所有规章，但香烟可以驱蚊。

  • Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week. [VERB noun prep.]

    医生会让她再住至少一个星期的院。

3 V-ERG （使）坚持（避免或不卷入） If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off ,away from or out of something. （使）坚持（避免或不卷入）

  • I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不沾甜食。

  • He's going to be a fantastic player if he keeps away from booze and women. [VERB prep./adv.]

    如果能不近酒色，他将成为一名出色的运动员。

  • The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    避免婴儿摄入食糖的最好办法是让其回归自然的饮食，多吃新鲜水果。

4 VERB 阻止（或防止、阻碍）…做 If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）…做

  • Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things. [VERB noun + from]

    我总是害怕受窘，什么事都不敢去做。

  • He kept her from being lonely. [V n from -ing]

    他不让她感到孤独。

  • What can you do to keep it from happening again? [V n from -ing]

    你怎样防止它再次发生？

SYN prevent, hold back, deter, inhibit
5 VERB 忍住（或克制）不做 If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it. 忍住（或克制）不做

  • She bit her lip to keep from crying. [VERB + from]

    她咬住嘴唇不哭。

  • He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling. [V from -ing]

    他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。

6 VERB 保守;隐瞒 If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it. 保守;隐瞒

  • She knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her. [VERB noun + from]

    她知道加布里埃尔有事瞒着她。

7 VERB 重复；继续 If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it. 重复；继续

  • I keep forgetting it's December. [VERB verb-ing]

    我总是忘了现在是12月了。

  • I turned back after a while, but he kept walking. [VERB verb-ing]

    我过了一会就往回走了，但他还接着走。

SYN continue, go on, carry on, persist in
Keep on means the same as keep .keep on 同keep

  • Did he give up or keep on trying?.

    他是放弃了还是在继续努力？

  • My wife keeps on saying that I work too hard.

    我妻子总说我工作太辛苦了。

8 VERB （与某些名词连用，表示持续一段时间或继续做某事）持续，继续（持有或控制） Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it. （与某些名词连用，表示持续一段时间或继续做某事）持续，继续（持有或控制）

  • Until last year, the regime kept a tight grip on the country. [VERB noun]

    直到去年，那个国家还处于该政权的严密控制之下。

  • One of them would keep a look-out on the road behind to warn us of approaching vehicles. [VERB noun]

    他们中会有一人看着后面的路，提醒我们注意过来的车辆。

  • His parents kept a vigil by his bedside as he was given brain and body scans. [VERB noun]

    在他做脑扫描和全身扫描时，他的父母守护在他床边。

9 VERB 保留；保有；留有 If you keep something, you continue to have it in your possession and do not throw it away, give it away, or sell it. 保留；保有；留有

  • 'I like this dress,' she said. 'Keep it. You can have it,' said Daphne. [VERB noun]

    “我喜欢这件连衣裙，”她说。“留下吧。给你了，”达夫妮说道。

  • Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job. [VERB noun]

    莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。

10 VERB 存放；储存 If you keep something in a particular place, you always have it or store it in that place so that you can use it whenever you need it. 存放；储存

  • She kept her money under the mattress. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她把钱放在床垫下。

  • She remembered where she kept the gun. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她记得放枪的地方。

  • To make it easier to contact us, keep this card handy. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    把这张卡放在手边，以便于和我们联系。

SYN store, put, place, house
11 VERB 遵守；笃守；恪守 When you keep something such as a promise or an appointment, you do what you said you would do. 遵守；笃守；恪守

  • I'm hoping you'll keep your promise to come for a long visit. [VERB noun]

    我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。

  • He had again failed to keep his word. [VERB noun]

    他又食言了。

SYN comply with, carry out, honour, fulfil
12 VERB 记下；记录；记载 If you keep a record of a series of events, you write down details of it so that they can be referred to later. 记下；记录；记载

  • Eleanor began to keep a diary. [VERB noun]

    埃莉诺开始记日记了。

  • The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week. [VERB noun]

    志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。

SYN record, report, write, document
13 VERB 供养；抚养；养活 If you keep yourself or keep someone else, you support yourself or the other person by earning enough money to provide food, clothing, money, and other necessary things. 供养；抚养；养活

  • She could just about afford to keep her five kids. [VERB noun]

    她勉勉强强能养得起自己的5个孩子。

  • I just cannot afford to keep myself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    我难以维持生计。

  • The pay was enough to keep him in whisky for a day or two. [VERB noun + in]

    这笔钱够他喝一两天威士忌了。

SYN support, maintain, sustain, provide for
14 N-SING 生活费用 Someone's keep is the cost of food and other things that they need in their daily life. 生活费用

  • Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.

    雷求学期间会在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。

  • I need to give my parents money for my keep.

    我需要付给父母我的生活费。

SYN board, food, maintenance, upkeep
15 VERB 饲养 If you keep animals, you own them and take care of them. 饲养

  • I've brought you some eggs. We keep chickens. [VERB noun]

    我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。

  • This mad writer kept a lobster as a pet. [VERB noun as noun]

    这个疯狂的作家把龙虾当宠物养。

SYN raise, own, maintain, tend
16 VERB 开设；经营；管理 If you keep a business such as a small shop or hotel, you own it and manage it. 开设；经营；管理

  • His father kept a village shop. [VERB noun]

    他父亲经营一家乡村商店。

SYN manage, run, administer, be in charge (of)
17 VERB 使耽搁;使延误 If someone or something keeps you, they delay you and make you late. 使耽搁;使延误

  • Sorry to keep you, Jack. [VERB noun]

    很抱歉让你久等了，杰克。

  • 'What kept you?' — 'I went in the wrong direction.' [VERB noun]

    “你为什么晚了？”—“我走错了方向。”

SYN delay, detain, hinder, impede
18 VERB （食物）保持不坏 If food keeps for a certain length of time, it stays fresh and suitable to eat for that time. （食物）保持不坏

  • Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2-3 weeks. [VERB]

    剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱，可以保持两到三个星期不坏。

SYN stay fresh, be suitable, be safe to eat, remain flavoursome
19 VERB [only cont] （用于询问健康状况）保持健康 You can say or ask how someone is keeping as a way of saying or asking whether they are well. （用于询问健康状况）保持健康

  • She hasn't been keeping too well lately. [VERB adv.]

    她最近身体不太好。

  • How are you keeping these days? [VERB adv.]

    你这些天身体怎么样？

20 N-COUNT （中世纪的）城堡主楼 A keep is the main tower of a medieval castle, in which people lived. （中世纪的）城堡主楼
21 PHRASE 继续做；坚持干 If you keep at it, you continue doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop. 继续做；坚持干

  • It may take a number of attempts, but it is worth keeping at it.

    可能要试几次，但还是值得坚持的。

  • 'Keep at it!' Thade encouraged me.

    “坚持下去！”萨德鼓励我道。

22 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE, PHRASE after verb] 永远；永不更改地 Something that is for keeps is permanent and will not change. 永远；永不更改地 [informal]

  • Ensure that whatever you gain now will be for keeps.

    确保你现在所获得的一切永远不会失去。

  • He advised them to leave town for keeps.

    他建议他们离开镇子，永远别再回来。

SYN forever, permanent, for all time, for always
23 PHRASE 继续移动;坚持干 If you keep going, you continue moving along or doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop. 继续移动;坚持干

  • She forced herself to keep going.

    她强迫自己继续下去。

  • I was shouting: 'Keep going, keep going!'

    我喊着：“坚持，坚持！”

24 PHRASE 协调/不协调;一致/不一致 If one thing is in keeping with another, it is suitable in relation to that thing. If one thing is out of keeping with another, it is not suitable in relation to that thing. 协调/不协调;一致/不一致

  • His office was in keeping with his station and experience. [+ with]

    他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。

  • In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony.

    按照传统，皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式。

  • His own response to it seemed to be out of keeping with his earlier expressed opinions.

    他自己对此的反应与其早前表达的看法并不一致。

25 PHRASE 继续努力 If you keep it up, you continue working or trying as hard as you have been in the past. 继续努力

  • There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year.

    有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。

  • You're doing a great job! Keep it up!

    你们干得非常棒！继续好好干吧！

26 PHRASE 把…秘而不宣；不将…说出去 If you keep something to yourself, you do not tell anyone else about it. 把…秘而不宣；不将…说出去

  • I have to tell someone. I can't keep it to myself.

    我得找人说说。我心里憋不住。

  • There's one thing you can do for me. But keep it to yourself.

    有件事你能帮我做。但你要保密。

27 PHRASE 离群索居；不与人来往 If you keep yourself to yourself or keep to yourself, you stay on your own most of the time and do not mix socially with other people. 离群索居；不与人来往

  • He was a quiet man who kept himself to himself.

    他是个喜欢安静、不爱与人来往的人。

  • Since she knows little Italian, she keeps to herself.

    因为不怎么懂意大利语，她很少和人交往。

28 to keep someone company→see: company  to keep your end up→see: end  to keep a straight face→see: face  to keep your hand in→see: hand  to keep your head→see: head  to keep house→see: house  to keep pace→see: pace  to keep the peace→see: peace  to keep a secret→see: secret  to keep time→see: time  to keep track→see: track 
Phrasal verbs:
keep back keep down keep in with keep on keep on about keep on at keep to keep up
Trends of keep
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IELTS BNC: 171 COCA: 156
keep

noun

VERB + KEEP➤earn謀生◇It's time you did a job to earn your keep.該是你找份工作自謀生活的時候了。
keep

verb

ADVERB➤well保存好◇Milk and cream should keep well in a refrigerator.牛奶和奶油應該放在冰箱裏保鮮。
IELTS BNC: 171 COCA: 156
keep verb
⇨ keep 1 (Where do you keep the sugar?) ⇨ keep 2 (I've kept all her letters.) ⇨ keep 3 (keep a diary) ⇨ keep 4 (keep chickens/bees) ⇨ keep 5 (keep a promise) ⇨ continue 2 (Keep smiling!) ⇨ hold sb/sth up (What kept you?) ⇨ provide for sb (keep a family) ⇨ remain (keep warm) ⇨ reserve (keep sb a seat) ⇨ keep sth going ⇨ maintain 1 ⇨ keep going ⇨ persistkeep1

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ store ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ stock up ♦︎ stash ♦︎ stockpileThese words all mean to put sth somewhere or get sth so that it can be used later. 这些词均表示存放或贮存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to store / stash sth away◆to keep / store / hoard / stock up on / stockpile food (somewhere)◆to keep / store / stockpile weapons (somewhere)◆to keep / hoard / stash money (somewhere)■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to put sth in a particular place so that you can use it later, especially if you use it regularly （尤指为经常使用而）放，存放，贮存◆Keep your passport in a safe place.把你的护照放在安全的地方。◆Where do you keep the sugar?你把糖放哪儿了？◆The documents are all kept under lock and key (= locked up safely somewhere).文件都锁起来收好了。■ store [transitive] to put sth somewhere and keep it there, especially for a long time, to use later （尤指长时间地）储存，储藏，保存◆The squirrels are storing up food for the winter.松鼠正在储存过冬的食物。◆You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh.你可以把咖啡豆放在冰箱里保鲜。◆He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.他希望那些电子设备得到妥善保存。   see also store ⇨ supply noun ▸ storage

noun

 [uncountable] ◆tables that fold flat for storage可折叠存放的桌子◆There's lots of storage space in the attic.阁楼上有很大的存放空间。■ hoard [transitive] to collect and keep large amounts of sth such as food or money, especially secretly （尤指秘密地）大量贮藏，囤积（食物、金钱等）◆The prisoners used to hoard scraps of food in secret places.过去囚犯常把残羹剩饭存放在隐秘的地方。  see also hoard ⇨ supply noun ■ ˌstock ˈup

phrasal verb

to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later 贮备；备足◆We ought to stock up on film before our trip.我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷。◆I go shopping once a week to stock up with essentials.为了备足必需品，我每周购物一次。◆The store was full of families stocking up for Christmas.商店里挤满了采购圣诞商品的家庭。  see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ stash [transitive] (rather informal) to store sth in a safe or secret place 存放，贮藏，隐藏（在安全或秘密的地方）◆She's probably got loads of cash stashed away.她很可能藏匿了大量现金。  see also stash ⇨ fund noun ■ stockpile ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl [transitive] to collect and keep a large supply of sth, especially arms, food or fuel 大量贮备（尤指武器、食物或燃料）◆Consumers began to stockpile fuel amid fears of a shortage.消费者因担心燃料紧缺而开始大量贮备。  see also stockpile ⇨ supply noun keep2

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ retain ♦︎ hold on to sth ♦︎ saveThese words all mean to continue to have sth. 这些词均表示保留、保存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / retain control (of sth)◆to retain / hold on to your lead◆to still keep / retain / hold on to sth■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to continue to have sth and not give it back or throw it away 保留；保存；留着◆She handed me a ten dollar bill. 'Here－keep the change.'她递给我一张10元的钞票，说：“给，零头不用找了。”◆I've kept all her letters.我保留着她的所有来信。■ retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to keep sth 保留；保存；留着◆Please retain your ticket stub during the event.赛事期间请保留入场券的票根。◆The house retains much of its original charm.房子保存了许多它原有的迷人风貌。◆She has retained her title (= won the competition again) for the third year.这是她第三年卫冕成功。NOTE 辨析 Keep or retain? Retain is formal and is used especially in official writing. It is not often used in spoken English. It sometimes suggests that the thing you keep will be necessary or useful in the future. Keep is a more general word and can be used in almost all situations. * retain是正式用词，尤用于公文，不常用于口语。该词有时暗示所保存之物将来会有用。keep更宽泛，几乎可用于所有场合。■ ˌhold ˈon to sth■ ˌhold ˈonto sth

phrasal verb

(held, held) [no passive] to keep sth that is an advantage for you; to not give or sell sth to sb else 保住（优势）；保留某物（不送人或不卖掉）◆You should hold on to your oil shares.你应该继续持有你的石油股票。◆She took an early lead in the race and held onto it for nine laps.赛跑一开始她便领先，并在头九圈一直保持领先。■ save [transitive] to keep sth to use or enjoy in the future 保留，保存（以备后用）◆He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他在为最后阶段的比赛保存体力。◆We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.我们现在吃一些，留一些明天吃。keep3

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ hold ♦︎ store ♦︎ retainThese words all mean to continue to have or contain sth, especially information. 这些词均表示保存或存留，尤指保存信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / hold / store / retain information / data◆to keep / hold a record / records◆to store / retain facts◆to hold / retain land / territory◆to still / no longer keep / hold / store / retain sth■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to write sth down as a record 记下；记录；记载◆She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。◆Keep a note of where each item can be found.把每样物品的位置记录下来。◆Separate accounts must be kept for each different business activity.每一笔生意都要分别记账。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sth, especially documents or information, so that it can be used later 保存，存储（尤指文件或信息）◆Employees do not have access to personal records held on computer.雇员没有机会看到存储在计算机中的个人记录。◆Our solicitor holds our wills.我们的律师保存着我们的遗嘱。■ store [transitive] to keep information or facts in a computer or in your brain （在计算机里）存储；（在脑子里）记住◆Each department has a different system for storing and retrieving data.每个部门都有不同的数据存储与检索系统。◆We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.我们正在研究大脑是如何存储信息的。■ retain rɪˈteɪn [transitive] (formal) to continue to hold or contain sth 保持；保留◆These plants will need a soil that retains moisture during the summer months.这些植物需要种在能在夏天里保持湿润的土壤里。◆This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.这一信息不再保存在计算机的主存储器中。keep4

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ breed ♦︎ rear ♦︎ raiseThese words all mean to own and care for animals. 这些词均表示饲养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to keep / breed / rear sth for sth◆to keep / breed / rear / raise animals / cattle / horses / sheep◆to keep / breed / raise chickens◆to keep / breed / rear / raise sth in captivity■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to own and care for animals, especially at home or on a small scale （尤指在家中或小规模地）养，饲养◆Residents are not allowed to keep pets.禁止居民养宠物。◆to keep bees / goats养蜜蜂；养山羊■ breed (bred, bred) [transitive] to keep animals or plants in order to produce new young animals or plants in a controlled way 饲养，培育（新品种）◆Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs.灵𤟥起初是被当作猎狗来饲养的。  see also breed ⇨ produce ■ rear rɪə(r); NAmE rɪr [transitive] to breed or keep animals or birds, for example on a farm 饲养，养殖（动物或鸟）◆The young crocodiles were reared indoors at a constant temperature of 32°C.小鳄鱼在恒温32摄氏度的室内饲养。   see also rear ⇨ bring sb up ■ raise [transitive] to keep particular farm animals or grow particular crops in order to sell or make other use of them 饲养；培育；种植◆Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle.农民清理出土地来养牛。  see also raise ⇨ bring sb up NOTE 辨析 Rear or raise? Raise is more frequent than rear in American English. There is also a slight difference in emphasis: rear is often used when emphasizing information about the animals' treatment and living conditions; raise is often used when talking about an animal or crop as a product, for example in farming. 在美式英语中raise比rear更常用。这两个词的侧重点也有细微差别：强调对待动物的方式和动物的生存条件时常用rear，把动物或作物当作农业经营的产出来看待时则用raise。keep5

verb

 Where do you keep the sugar? 你把糖放哪儿了？I've kept all her letters. 我保留着她的所有来信。keep a diary 记日记keep chickens/bees 养鸡；养蜜蜂keep a promise/an appointment 遵守承诺；按时赴约continue2Keep smiling!hold sb/sth upYou're an hour late－what kept you?maintain1keep sth goingpersistkeep goingkeep ♦︎ deliver ♦︎ honour ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ follow through ♦︎ stand by sthThese words all mean to do what you have promised to do. 这些词均表示遵守诺言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to deliver / follow through / carry through on sth◆to keep / deliver on / honour / carry out / follow through on / stand by a promise◆to keep / honour / follow through on / stand by your word◆to keep to / honour / follow through on / stand by an agreement◆to keep to / carry out / follow through on / stand by a plan◆to carry out / follow through on a threat◆to honour / carry out / stand by a commitment■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守，信守，恪守（诺言）◆She kept her promise to visit them.她遵守诺言去看望了他们。◆He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.他未能如约去诊所。◆If we all keep to the agreement there won't be any problems.只要我们都恪守协议，就不会出什么问题。OPP break ⇨ break 4 ■ deliver [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or business 商业) to do what you promised to do or what you are expected to do; to produce or provide what people expect you to 履行诺言；不负所望；兑现◆He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver.他答应6月底完成这项工作，我相信他会履行诺言。◆She always delivers on her promises.她总是信守诺言。◆If you can't deliver improved sales figures, you're fired.要是你不能兑现提高销售额的承诺，就会被解雇。◆The team delivered a stunning victory last night.昨晚这个队不负众望，大获全胜。ⓘ Deliver is usually used to talk about producing what is expected in business or sport. * deliver通常指经营业绩或体育成绩达到预期◆to deliver a (high-quality) service / product / range of benefits / left hook / victory提供（优质）服务／产品；不负众望取得一系列收益／打出一记左钩拳／取得胜利 ■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [transitive] (formal) to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守，信守，恪守（承诺或协议）◆I have every intention of honouring our contract.我非常愿意履行我们的合约。◆She is determined to honour her husband's dying wish.她决心实现丈夫的遗愿。◆The bank refused to honour the cheque (= to pay it).银行拒绝承兑这张支票。NOTE 辨析 Keep or honour?You can keep or honour a promise, agreement or your word: in these collocations honour is much more formal than keep. You can also keep an appointment or engagement or honour sb's wishes. * keep和honour都可与promise、agreement或one's word搭配，但这些搭配中honour比keep正式得多。此外，keep还可与appointment或engagement搭配，honour则可与wish搭配◆He failed to honour his appointment. ◆She is determined to keep her husband's dying wish. ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do 履行；实施；付诸行动◆He carried out his threat after being released from prison.他出狱后把威胁付诸行动。■ ˌfollow ˈthrough

phrasal verb

 (NAmE, rather informal) to do what you have said you will do or what you have decided to do 履行；实施；付诸行动◆It's up to you to follow through with the plan.你有责任实施这个计划。◆You've vowed to stay in shape during your pregnancy－but will you follow through?你曾发誓要在怀孕期间保持体形－可你做得到吗？NOTE 辨析 Carry sth out or follow through?You can carry out or follow through on a promise or threat. Follow through is more informal, but is used mostly in American English. Carry sth out is used with a wider range of collocates, including plan, resolution, commitment, responsibility and engagement. You can also carry out what sb else has asked you to do. * carry out和follow through on都可与promise或threat搭配，但follow through不太正式，主要用于美式英语。carry sth out的搭配范围更广，搭配词有plan、resolution、commitment、responsibility和engagement。carry out也可指完成别人要求的事情。   see also carry sth out ⇨ follow 3 ■ ˈstand by sth

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier 仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）◆She still stands by every word she said.她依然恪守她说过的每一句话。ⓘ Other typical collocates of stand by sth are findings, opinion, decision and story. * stand by sth其他一些常见的搭配词有findings、opinion、decision和story。
IELTS BNC: 171 COCA: 156

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