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BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust
trʌst trʌst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense trusts, present participle trusting, past tense , past participle trusted
1 VERB 信任;信赖 If you trust someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任;信赖 [Also VERB]

  • 'I trust you completely,' he said. [VERB noun]

    “我完全信任你，”他说。

  • He did argue in a general way that the president can't be trusted. [VERB noun]

    他确实泛泛提过总统不可信赖。

SYN believe in, have faith in, depend on, count on
trusted

  • After speaking to a group of her most trusted advisers, she turned her anger into action.

    在与最亲信的顾问团谈过以后，她将愤怒付诸行动。

2 N-UNCOUNT 信任;信赖 Your trust in someone is your belief that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 信任;信赖

  • He destroyed me and my trust in men. [+ in]

    他毁了我，也摧毁了我对男人的信任。

  • You've betrayed their trust.

    你已经背叛了他们的信任。

  • There's a feeling of warmth and trust here.

    这里有一种温暖和信任的感觉。

SYN confidence, credit, belief, faith
3 VERB 相信(某人会做某事) If you trust someone to do something, you believe that they will do it. 相信(某人会做某事)

  • That's why I must trust you to keep this secret. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。

  • They argued that the ruling party could not be trusted to oversee its own removal from power. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他们争辩说不能相信执政党会监督解除自身的权力。

4 VERB 托付;托交 If you trust someone with something important or valuable, you allow them to look after it or deal with it. 托付;托交

  • This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities. [VERB noun + with]

    这样会使上级不敢对你委以重任。

  • I'd trust him with my life. [VERB noun + with]

    我愿把终身托付给他。

SYN entrust, commit, assign, confide [formal]
Trust is also a noun.

  • She was organizing and running a large household, a position of trust which was generously paid.

    她正操持管理着一个大家庭，这是一个需要充分信任的高薪职位。

  • Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.

    尽管我没有辜负别人的托付，却感到自己行为龌龊。

5 VERB 确信;觉得…可靠;对…放心 If you do not trust something, you feel that it is not safe or reliable. 确信;觉得…可靠;对…放心

  • She nodded, not trusting her own voice. [VERB noun]

    她只点点头，没有说话。

  • For one thing, he didn't trust his legs to hold him up. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    首先，他不相信自己能站起来。

  • I still can't trust myself to remain composed in their presence. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    我仍然不放心自己能否在他们面前保持镇静。

6 VERB 相信;认为…是正确的 If you trust someone's judgment or advice, you believe that it is good or right. 相信;认为…是正确的

  • Jake has raised two smashing kids and I trust his judgement… [VERB noun]

    杰克养大了两个了不起的孩子，我相信他的判断。

  • I blame myself and will never be able to trust my instinct again. [VERB noun]

    我自责，而且今后再也不能相信自己的直觉了。

7 VERB 希望…是对的;估计…是对的 If you say you trust that something is true, you mean you hope and expect that it is true. 希望…是对的;估计…是对的 [formal]

  • I trust you will take the earliest opportunity to make a full apology. [VERB that]

    我想你会一抓住机会就诚恳道歉的。

  • We trust that he and his department are considering our suggestion. [VERB that]

    我们估计他和他的部门正在考虑我们的建议。

SYN expect, believe, hope, suppose
8 VERB 坚信;深信;信仰 If you trust in someone or something, you believe strongly in them, and do not doubt their powers or their good intentions. 坚信;深信;信仰 [formal]

  • He was a pastor who trusted in the Lord who lived to preach. [VERB + in]

    作为一名牧师，他相信上帝是用一生去传教的。

  • Don't blindly trust in the good faith of any government official. [VERB in noun]

    不要盲目信任任何政府官员的诚意。

9 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] (财产)信托，托管 A trust is a financial arrangement in which a group of people or an organization keeps and invests money for someone. (财产)信托，托管

  • You could also set up a trust so the children can't spend any inheritance until they are a certain age…

    你也可以设立财产信托，这样孩子们只有达到一定年龄才能动用遗产。

  • The money will be put in trust until she is 18.

    钱会交付他人托管，直到她年满 18 岁。

10 N-COUNT [oft in names] 信托基金机构;财产托管机构 A trust is a group of people or an organization that has control of an amount of money or property and invests it on behalf of other people or as a charity. 信托基金机构;财产托管机构

  • He had set up two charitable trusts.

    他已设立了两个慈善信托机构。

  • The National Childbirth Trust has recently conducted a survey of 1,271 new mothers.

    国家生育信托基金会最近对 1,271 位新妈妈做了一个调查。

11 N-COUNT [NOUN n] 公立医院(由政府资助、独立经营) In Britain, a trust or a trust hospital is a public hospital that receives its funding directly from the national government. It has its own board of governors and is not controlled by the local health authority. 公立医院(由政府资助、独立经营)

  • St Mary's Hospital in Paddington became a self-governing trust this week.

    帕丁顿的圣玛丽医院这周成为政府资助的独立经营医院。

12 See also: trusting  unit trust 
13 PHRASE 受托管;被托管 If something valuable is kept in trust, it is held and protected by a group of people or an organization on behalf of other people. 受托管;被托管

  • The British Library holds its collection in trust for the nation. [+ for]

    大不列颠图书馆为国家保存被托管藏书。

  • Works of art are in trust to us during our lifetime.

    艺术品交由我们托管一生。

14 PHRASE 完全相信;对…毫不置疑 If you take something on trust after having heard or read it, you believe it completely without checking it. 完全相信;对…毫不置疑

  • He was adamant that the allegations were untrue, so I took him on trust.

    他坚持认为那些指控不属实，因此我也完全相信他。

15 tried and trusted→see: tried 
Phrasal verbs:
trust to
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trust with:
VERB.

build trust, create trust, learn to trust, place trust in someone 2

ADJ.

mutual trust 2

charitable trust 10

N.

trust your instincts, trust someone's judgment 6

investment trust 9

Trends of trust
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust

noun¹

 1relying on sb/sth相信ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great極大的信任◇They have placed great trust in him as a negotiator.他們完全信賴讓他進行談判。➤absolute, complete, perfect, total絕對的信任；百分百的信任▸➤blind, implicit盲目的／毫無保留的信任◇They followed the instructions in blind trust that all would turn out well.他們盲目地相信一切都不會有問題，於是執行了指令。➤little很少的信任◇They had little trust for outsiders.他們對外人很不信任。➤basic基本的信任▸➤mutual相互的信任➤personal (especially NAmE) 私人信任◇The President needs to rebuild his personal trust with the electorate.總統需要重建選民對他個人的信任。➤consumer, public, social (especially NAmE) 消費者的／公眾的／社會的信任◇a campaign to build consumer trust in the quality of dairy products一項在乳製品質量方面建立消費者信任的運動◇the need to restore public trust恢復公眾信任的需要➤sacred神聖的信任◇They accepted the responsibility as a sacred trust (= sth that had been trusted to them).他們認為這是託付給他們的神聖任務。➤fragile不牢靠的信任◇the fragile trust that existed between them他們之間不堪一擊的信任➤misplaced不該給的信任VERB + TRUST➤have信任◇We have absolute trust in the teachers.我們對老師完全信任。◇Does the plan have the trust and cooperation of the workers?這一計劃是否得到工人的信任和配合？➤place, put寄託信任➤establish建立信任▸➤build, build up, develop培養信任▸➤earn, foster, gain, win獲得信任➤engender, inspire產生／激發信任◇This girl does not exactly inspire trust.這個女孩並不能激起人們對她的信任。➤deserve值得信任◇I will do all I can do to deserve your trust.我會盡我所能，不辜負您的信任。➤abuse, betray, break, destroy, violate (especially NAmE) 辜負／背叛／打破／摧毀／違背信任◇He claimed the government had betrayed the trust of the people.他聲稱政府背離了人民的信任。➤erode, undermine侵蝕／破壞信任◇He undermined public trust in his office.他在職期間破壞了公眾的信任。➤lose失去信任➤keep, maintain維持信任◇It's good that you kept her trust.你保持了她對你的信任，這很好。➤rebuild, regain, restore重建／重拾／恢復信任▸➤be based on以信任為基礎◇a relationship based on trust建立在信任基礎上的關係TRUST + VERB➤exist信任存在PREPOSITION➤trust among, trust between⋯之中的／⋯之間的信任◇This requires a certain level of trust among the community's members.這要求社會成員之間要有一定程度的信任。◇efforts to promote mutual trust between nations增進兩國之間相互信任的努力➤trust for給予⋯的信任◇their love and trust for one another他們對彼此的愛和信任➤trust in對⋯的信任◇His trust in them was misplaced.他錯誤地信任了他們。PHRASES➤a breach of trust, a lack of trust, a position of trust背棄信任；缺乏信任；重任◇As a teacher, you are in a position of trust.教書者身負重任。
trust

noun²

 2financial arrangement/company財務安排；金融公司ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤offshore (especially BrE) 境外信託▸➤investment, unit (BrE) 投資／單位信託公司◇a publicly traded real estate investment trust一家公開上市的房地產投資信託公司◇Investing in a unit trust reduces risks for small investors.對小額投資者來說，投資單位信託公司可以減低風險。➤family家庭信託VERB + TRUST➤hold sth in, hold sth on, keep sth in受託保管⋯◇The proceeds will be held in trust for the children until they are eighteen.收益將為孩子們實行託管，直到他們滿 18 歲。➤create, establish, form, set up建立信託；設立信託基金◇They set up a trust for their grandchildren's education.他們為孫輩的教育建立了信託基金。➤invest in信託投資TRUST + NOUN➤account, assets, fund信託賬戶／資產／基金▸➤deed信託書➤property信託資產▸➤status信託狀況▸➤manager信託經理➤company信託公司▸➤beneficiary信託受益人PREPOSITION➤in trust受託保管中◇His father put the money in trust for him until he was 21.他爸爸將這筆錢委託他人代管，直到他 21 歲。➤trust for為⋯的託管
trust

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) a charity organization慈善組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRUST | TRUST + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤independent獨立信託機構➤charitable, non-profit, not-for-profit慈善信託機構；非營利性信託機構；不以營利為目的的信託機構▸➤hospital (BrE) 醫院信託機構➤land (NAmE) 土地信託機構VERB + TRUST➤manage, run管理信託◇They ran the trust as a non-profit making concern.他們對信託基金的運營不以營利為目的。TRUST + VERB➤own信託擁有⋯◇The trust owns the land and the buildings.土地和房產歸信託基金所有。➤manage, run信託基金管理◇a heritage site that is run by a charitable trust由慈善信託基金經營的一處遺產PREPOSITION➤trust for為⋯的託管◇the Cecil Houses Trust for old people為老年人服務的塞西爾房屋信託機構
trust

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRUST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤implicitly絕對信任◇I trust you implicitly.我絕對信任你。➤blindly盲目信任◇In my position I cannot risk blindly trusting anyone.處在我的位置上，我不能冒險盲目地相信任何人。➤completely, fully, really, totally, truly完全信任；真正信任◇the only person I truly trusted我唯一真正信任的人➤not entirely, not fully, not necessarily, not quite, not really不完全相信；不十分相信◇You can never entirely trust even a 'tame' leopard.哪怕是一隻“馴順”的豹子，你也絕不能百分百地相信。VERB + TRUST➤be able to, can能相信◇I knew I could trust John.我知道我可以相信約翰。➤be unable to不能相信▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to願意相信▸➤be reluctant to, be unwilling to不願意相信◇I was reluctant to trust the evidence of my senses.我不願意相信我感覺到的跡象。➤be afraid to害怕信任◇I was afraid to trust anyone after that.從那以後我不敢再信任任何人。PREPOSITION➤in信任⋯◇You have to trust in the competence of others.你必須信任別人的能力。➤to依靠⋯◇I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door.我跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中摸索前進，想憑運氣找到那扇正確的門。➤with將⋯託付◇I'd trust her with my life.我願把生命託付給她。PHRASES➤not to be trusted不可信任◇He is not to be trusted with other people's money.不可把別人的錢託給他保管。➤tried and trusted (especially BrE) 經過充分考驗證明可以信任◇tried and trusted techniques屢試不爽、可以信賴的技術
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust noun
⇨ charity (a charitable trust) ⇨ faith (earn/betray sb's trust) trust

verb

trust ♦︎ depend on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ rely on/upon sb/sth ♦︎ take sb/sth for granted ♦︎ count on sb/sth ♦︎ believe in sb ♦︎ pin your hopes on sb/sth ♦︎ have confidence in sb/sthThese words all mean to believe that sb/sth will do what you hope or expect of them or that what they tell you is correct or true. 这些词均表示信任、信赖、相信。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trust / depend on / rely on / count on sb to do sth◆to trust / believe / have confidence in sb / sth◆to trust / rely on / believe in / have confidence in yourself ◆to trust / rely on / have confidence in sb's judgement◆to trust / rely on sb's advice◆to depend on / rely on / count on sb's support◆to trust / rely on sb's figures / what sb tells you / what you read◆to completely trust sb / depend on sb / rely on sb / take sb for granted / believe in sb◆to really trust / depend on / rely on / believe in sb / sth■ trust [transitive] to believe that sb is good, honest, sincere, etc. and that they will do what you expect of them or do the right thing; to believe that sth is true or correct 信任；信赖；相信（某人的善良、真诚等）；认为可靠◆It seems you can't trust anyone these days.看来这年月你不能相信任何人。◆You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。◆I'd trust him with my life.他是我可以性命相托的人。◆I don't really trust his judgement.我不怎么相信他的判断力。◆Don't trust what you read in the newspapers!别相信你在报纸上看到的！◆Such figures are not to be trusted.这些数字不可信。ⓘ Trust always takes an object, but especially in British English it can also be used in the phrasal verbs trust in sb/sth and trust to sth. * trust总是带宾语，而在英式英语中尤可用于短语动词trust in sb/sth和trust to sth中◆She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更相信自己的能力。◆I stumbled along in the dark, trusting to luck to find the right door (= hoping that I would be lucky enough to find the right door, as I had nothing to guide me).我摸黑跌跌撞撞地往前走，希望凭运气能找对门。 OPP distrust ⇨ suspect   see also trust ⇨ faith noun , trusted ⇨ reliable 1 , trusting ⇨ naive ■ deˈpend on sb/sth■ deˈpend upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, to do the right thing, or to be true or correct; to be sure or expect that sth will happen 信赖；确信；依靠；指望◆He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你可以信赖。◆He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。◆Can you depend on her version of what happened?你相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？◆ (ironic) You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late.你大可放心，她保准迟到。ⓘ Depend upon sb/sth is more formal than depend on sb/sth. * depend upon sb/sth比depend on sb/sth正式。■ reˈly on sb/sth■ reˈly upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (used especially with can/cannot/could/could not and should/should not 尤与can/cannot/could/could not和should/should not连用) to trust sb/sth to do what you expect or want, or to be honest, correct or good enough 信任；信赖◆Can I rely on you to keep this secret?我能相信你会保守这个秘密吗？◆You can't rely on any figures you get from them.你不能相信从他们那里得到的任何数据。◆You can rely on our support.你放心吧，我们会支持你的。◆The local transport system can't be relied on.当地的交通运输系统靠不住。ⓘ Rely upon sb/sth is more formal than rely on sb/sth. * rely upon sb/sth比rely on sb/sth正式。   see also rely on/upon sb/sth ⇨ need verb , reliable ⇨ reliable 1 NOTE 辨析 Trust, depend on/upon sb/sth or rely on/upon sb/sth?You can trust a person but not a thing or system. * trust的宾语可以是人，但不能是物或制度◆The local transport system can't be trusted. You can trust sb's judgement or advice, but not their support. You can depend on sb's support, but not their judgement or advice. Rely on/upon sb/sth is used especially with you can/could or you should to give advice or a promise. * trust后还可接judgement或advice，但不接support。depend on后可接support，但不接judgement和advice。rely on/upon sb/sth尤与you can/could或you should连用，以给予建议或承诺◆I don't really rely on his judgement. ◆You can't really rely on his judgement.你不能真相信他的判断。 ■ take sb/sth for ˈgranted■ take it for ˈgranted (that...)

idiom

 (sometimes disapproving) to be so used to sb/sth that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show you are grateful; to believe that sth is true without first making sure that it is （因习以为常）对⋯不予重视；对⋯想当然◆Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。◆We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应是无穷无尽的。◆I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。■ ˈcount on sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (often used with can/cannot/could/could not 常与can/cannot/could/could not连用) to be sure that sb will do what you need them to do, or that sth will happen as you want it to happen 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）◆I'm counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮忙啦。◆We can't count on the good weather lasting.我们不能指望好天气会持久。◆Can we count on your support in the next election?我们有望得到您在下一届选举中的支持吗？◆'I'm sure he'll help.' 'Don't count on it.'“我肯定他会帮忙的。”“别抱什么指望。”ⓘ You count on sb to give you help when you need it, but not to give advice. * count on sb表示指望别人在自己有需要时给予帮助，但不表示提供建议◆You can count on his judgement. Count on sb/sth is often used with can/could to ask for help, to give a promise or to state sth that you think is true. * count on sb/sth常与can/could连用，以请求帮助、给予承诺或声称某事为真。 ■ beˈlieve in sb

phrasal verb

to feel that you can trust sb and/or that they will be successful 信赖；信任；相信某人（会成功）◆They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。◆You've got to believe in yourself.你要相信自己。  see also belief ⇨ faith

idiom

(-nn-)to rely on sb/sth completely for success or help 完全依赖；寄希望于；指望◆The company is pinning all its hopes on the new project.这家公司对这个新项目寄予全部希望。■ have ˈconfidence in sb/sth

phrase

(has, had, had)to feel that you can be sure of sb/sth's abilities or good qualities 相信，信任，信赖（某人的能力、良好品质或某物的质量）◆The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。◆I have absolute confidence in her abilities.我完全相信她的能力。  see also confidence ⇨ faith
BNC: 1160 COCA: 1841
trust
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
Miscellaneous criminals: abductor, abettor, accessory...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
To depend on or trust someone or something: depend on, rely on, trust...
To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...

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