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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial
traɪəl ˈtraɪəl traɪl
Word forms: plural trials
1 N-VAR 审讯;审理;审判 A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime. 审讯;审理;审判

  • New evidence showed the police lied at the trial.

    新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。

  • He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state.

    他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

  • They believed that his case would never come to trial.

    他们认为他的讼案根本不会开庭审理。

SYN hearing, case, court case, inquiry
2 N-VAR 试验;试用 A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way. 试验;试用

  • They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.

    他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

  • I took the car out for a trial on the roads…

    我开车上路试驾了一下。

  • The robots have been on trial for the past year.

    这些机器人过去一年都在试用当中。

  • We plan to release a prototype this autumn for trial in hospitals.

    我们计划今年秋天在各医院推出一个模型进行试验。

SYN test, testing, experiment, evaluation
3 N-COUNT [usually singular, oft on NOUN] (人员的)试用，试用期 If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it. (人员的)试用，试用期

  • He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience.

    他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。

  • The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

    那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 磨难;痛苦;麻烦 If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难;痛苦;麻烦

  • ...the trials of adolescence. [+ of]

    青春期的苦恼

SYN hardship, suffering, trouble, pain
5 N-COUNT [usually plural] 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛 In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability. 预赛;选拔赛;测试赛

  • He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

    他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。

  • ...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials.

    达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

6 PHRASE 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索 If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly. 通过反复试验；经过不断摸索

  • Many drugs were found by trial and error.

    很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。

  • She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

    她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

7 PHRASE 在受审中 If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law. 在受审中

  • He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges.

    他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。

  • He will go on trial later this month charged with murder…

    他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

  • Two skinheads were put on trial for those murders last week.

    上周两个光头党成员因为那几宗谋杀案而被带上法庭受审。

8 PHRASE 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中 If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail. 在测试中;在考察中;在考验中

  • The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

    总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

9 PHRASE 受审判 If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of. 受审判

  • He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial…

    他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。

  • Five people are to stand trial for murder.

    将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trial with:
ADJ.

civil trial, fair trial, federal trial, speedy trial, upcoming trial 1

clinical trial 2

N.

trial date, jury trial, murder trial, outcome of a trial 1

trial and error 6

VERB.

await trial, bring someone to trial, face trial, go on trial, put on trial 1 7 8

Trends of trial
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial

noun¹

 1in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fair, unfair公正的／不公正的審訊◇The men claim they did not receive a fair trial.那些人聲稱他們沒有得到公正的審訊。➤full正式的審訊▸➤criminal刑事審訊▸➤fraud, impeachment, libel, murder, rape, etc.欺詐罪、彈劾、誹謗罪、謀殺罪、強姦罪等的審訊◇public opposition to the Clinton impeachment trial in 1999公眾對 1999 年彈劾克林頓審判的反對➤court, jury法庭的審訊；陪審團的審問▸➤Crown Court, High Court (in the UK) （英格蘭和威爾士的）刑事法庭的審訊；高等法院的審訊➤federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦審訊；州審訊▸➤civil民事審判▸➤public公審▸➤show（為宣傳目的而舉行的）擺樣子的公審◇a series of show trials of former senior officials對前高官進行的一系列審判秀➤summary (especially BrE) 即決審訊◇The rebels were brutally executed after summary trials.即決審訊後反叛者被無情地處決了。➤controversial, notorious, sensational有爭議的／臭名昭著的／轟動一時的審判VERB + TRIAL➤come to, face, go on, go to, stand提交法庭審理；出庭受審◇He never came to trial for the robbery.他從來沒因為那次搶劫而受到審訊。◇She died before the case came to trial.在案件審判之前她就死了。◇A man has gone on trial accused of murdering his girlfriend.一男子因被控殺害女友而接受了審訊。➤bring sb to, commit sb for, put sb on使某人受審判；將某人拘押候審◇Four people had been arrested and committed for trial.4 人已經被捕候審。➤await等待審判◇He is in prison awaiting trial on drugs charges.他因被控毒品交易而在押候審。➤get得到審判◇She does not believe she got a fair trial.她認為對自己的審判不公平。➤attend出席審判◇As a journalist he attended every murder trial of note.作為記者，每一件重大謀殺案的審判他都出席。➤order下令審判◇The judge ordered a new trial on the grounds that evidence had been withheld.法官以隱瞞證據為由下令擇期重審。➤hold進行審判▸➤adjourn (especially BrE) 休庭▸➤halt, stop暫停／停止審訊◇The judge halted the trial when it emerged witnesses had been threatened.因爆出證人受到威脅，法官暫時停止了審訊。➤tell (BrE) 告知審訊人◇The trial was told that death threats had been made against him.審訊人被告知有人威脅要殺死他。TRIAL + VERB➤proceed, take place審判進行▸➤begin, open審訊開始▸➤continue, go on, resume審訊繼續；審訊重新開始▸➤collapse (especially BrE) 審訊失敗◇The trial collapsed after a key witness admitted lying.一名關鍵證人承認說謊，審訊因此失敗。TRIAL + NOUN➤attorney, court, judge, jury, lawyer訴訟代理人；初審法院；承審法官；審理陪審團；庭審律師▸➤verdict法庭的裁決▸➤procedure, proceedings, process審訊的程序；審訊的過程▸➤date審訊日期◇A trial date has been set for May 10.審判日期已定為 5 月 10 日。PREPOSITION➤at the trial在審訊中◇More than a hundred witnesses gave evidence at the trial.一百多名證人在審訊中作了證。➤during the trial在審訊期間◇The letters that were shown during his trial turned out to be forgeries.在他受審期間出示的信件結果證明是偽造的。➤on trial在受審中◇She is presently on trial at the Old Bailey.她目前正在倫敦中央刑事法庭受審。➤without trial未經審訊◇Opposition leaders had been jailed without trial.反對黨領導人沒經過審訊就被投入獄中。➤trial by由⋯進行的審訊◇The president faces trial by television tonight when he takes part in a live debate.今晚總統在參加直播辯論時將接受電視“審訊”。➤trial for就⋯的審訊◇She faces trial for murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而面臨審訊。➤trial over關於⋯的審訊◇Three people are to stand trial over the deaths of a young couple.3 人將因一對年輕夫婦的死亡受審。
trial

noun²

 2act of testing sb/sth測試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIAL | TRIAL + VERB | TRIAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clinical, experimental, field臨牀／實驗性／現場試驗◇If clinical trials are successful the drug could be on the market early next year.如果臨牀試驗成功，這種藥明年年初就有可能上市。➤human人體試驗◇Human trials of the vaccine could begin within two years.疫苗的人體試驗可能在兩年內開始。➤full-scale, large, large-scale全面的試驗；大範圍的試驗▸➤ongoing正在進行的試驗▸➤controlled, double-blind, randomized對照／雙盲／隨機試驗▸➤free免費試用期◇There's a 30-day free trial of the software available.本軟件有 30 天的免費試用期。◇We've got this vacuum cleaner on ten days' free trial.我們獲得了這款真空吸塵器為期 10 天的免費試用機會。➤speed, time (both sport體育) 速度／時間試驗▸➤Olympic奧林匹克選拔賽VERB + TRIAL➤carry out, conduct, do, hold做實驗；進行試驗▸➤complete完成試驗▸➤take part in參加試驗▸➤have (BrE) 接受試訓◇He had a trial with Chelsea when he was young.他年輕時參加過切爾西隊的試訓。TRIAL + VERB➤demonstrate sth, show sth試驗證明⋯／表明⋯◇The trial showed a dramatic reduction in side effects.試驗表明副作用大幅度下降。➤find sth試驗發現⋯▸➤involve sb/sth, use sth試驗包括⋯；試驗使用⋯◇a trial involving hundreds of patients一項涉及數百名病人的試驗TRIAL + NOUN➤period試用期◇She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意試用我一段時間。➤run試跑◇They are treating this as a trial run for their marathon later this month.他們把這個看作是本月晚些時候馬拉松賽的一次試跑。➤data, results試驗數據／結果▸➤version試用版◇You can download a free 30-day trial version of the software.你可以下載該軟件的 30 天免費試用版。➤project, scheme (BrE) 試驗方案➤balloon (= sth that you say to find out what people think about it before you do it) (NAmE) 試探性言論◇The President may simply be floating a trial balloon.總統的舉動可能只是在試探。➤game (especially BrE) 預賽◇Gates played his second trial game in midfield.蓋茨在中場第二次上場打預賽。➤separation嘗試性分居◇The couple agreed on a trial separation.這對夫妻同意嘗試性分居。PREPOSITION➤on trial在試用中◇We had the machine on trial for a week.該機器我們試用了一個星期。➤under trial (especially BrE) 在試驗中◇A new stocktaking system is currently under trial in the store.一種新的清點存貨系統目前正在這家商店試用。PHRASES➤on a trial basis以試驗的形式◇The new system will be introduced on a trial basis.這個新系統將被引入試用。➤trial by fire (figurative, especially NAmE) 艱難的考驗◇My first day at work was a trial by fire.我上班的第一天猶如經歷了一場烈火考驗。➤trial and error反複試驗◇We discovered the ideal mix of paint by trial and error.通過反複嘗試，我們調出了理想的漆色。➤a trial of strength實力的較量◇The dispute was regarded as a trial of strength by the unions.這場爭論被工會看作是實力的較量。
trial

noun³

 3experience/person that causes difficulties造成困難的事或人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤real令人煩惱的人／事◇She was a real trial to her family at times.她有時令她的家人很煩心。PREPOSITION➤trial to令⋯煩心的人／事PHRASES➤trials and tribulations艱難困苦◇the trials and tribulations of married life婚姻生活的艱難困苦
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898
trial noun
⇨ case (trial by jury) ⇨ interview 2 (Olympic trials) ⇨ test 1 (drug trials/a trial period)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1166 COCA: 898

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