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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge
dʒʌdʒ dʒʌdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense judges, present participle judging, past tense , past participle judged
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE 法官；审判官 A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished. 法官；审判官

  • The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.

    法官将听证会延至下周二。

  • Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.

    法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

SYN magistrate, justice, beak [British , slang] , His, Her or Your Honour
2 N-COUNT 裁判员；评判员 A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. 裁判员；评判员

  • A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.

    评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

SYN referee, expert, specialist, umpire
3 VERB 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定 If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定

  • Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week. [VERB noun]

    科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。

  • Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years. [VERB noun]

    参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。

  • A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge. [VERB]

    B级裁判只能协同有A级资质的裁判进行评判。

SYN adjudicate, referee, umpire, mediate
judging

  • The judging was difficult as always.

    评判和以往一样难以抉择。

4 VERB 判断；断定；评价；认为 If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them. 判断；断定；评价；认为

  • It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. [VERB noun]

    要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。

  • I am ready to judge any book on its merits. [VERB noun + on]

    我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

  • It's for other people to judge how much I have improved. [VERB wh]

    我有多大的进步应该由其他人来评价。

  • The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous.

    联合国认为局势过于危险，因此撤出了救济人员。

  • I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我认为这是有史以来播出的最烂的节目之一。

  • The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good. [VERB that]

    医生认为，直到受伤之前，该男子的身体一直很好。

  • This may or may not be judged as reasonable. [be V-ed as adj]

    关于其是否合理，两种看法可能都存在。

SYN evaluate, rate, consider, appreciate
5 VERB 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等） If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is. 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等）

  • It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly. [VERB noun]

    正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。

  • I judged him to be about forty. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我估计他40岁上下。

  • Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was. [VERB wh]

    虽然能够隐隐约约看到海岸线，但无法估计出大概有多远。

  • I would judge that my earnings as a teacher have, over the years, been considerably below those of Mr Foot. [VERB that]

    我估计，这些年来，我当老师的收入要比富特先生的收入低不少。

SYN estimate, guess, assess, calculate
6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 鉴赏家；鉴定人 If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this. 鉴赏家；鉴定人

  • I'm a pretty good judge of character. [+ of]

    我很善于判断人的性格。

  • It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.

    看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

SYN critic, assessor, arbiter, appraiser
7 PREP-PHRASE 根据…判断；根据…来看 You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something. 根据…判断；根据…来看

  • Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. [+ by]

    从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。

  • Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. [+ from]

    从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。

  • To judge from his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.

    从创作能力来看，莫扎特20至30岁时显然精力充沛，身体健康。

8 PHRASE 根据判断；看来 If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it. 根据判断；看来

  • They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge.

    据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。

  • The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.

    就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

Quotations
He who has the judge for his father goes into court with an easy mind Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote
A judge is not supposed to know anything about the facts of life until they have been presented in evidence and explained to him at least three times Lord Parker
Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all William Shakespeare Henry VI, part II
Judge not, that ye be not judged Bible: St. Matthew
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse judge with:
VERB.

judge approves something, judge asks something, judge decides something, judge denies a motion/request, judge grants something, judge orders something, judge rules something, judge says something, judge sentences someone 1

N.

decision by/of a judge, trial judge 1

Trends of judge
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge

noun¹

 1applies the law運用法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGE | JUDGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤experienced (especially BrE) 資深法官▸➤learned (especially BrE) 博學的法官▸➤senior高級法官▸➤presiding, trial審判長；承審法官▸➤deputy (BrE) 助理法官▸➤appeal, appellate, circuit, county, district, federal上訴法官；巡迴法院法官；郡縣法官；地區法院法官；聯邦法官▸➤appeal-court, circuit-court, county-court, district-court上訴法院／巡迴法院／郡縣法院／地區法院法官▸➤High Court (in the UK) , Supreme Court (in the US) 高等法院／最高法院法官➤bankruptcy, immigration (both NAmE) 破產／移民法官➤unelected (especially NAmE) 非選舉產生的法官➤activist, conservative, liberal (all NAmE) 積極的／保守的／開明的法官◇She has a reputation as a liberal, activist judge.作為一名法官，她以思想開明、表現積極而著稱。VERB + JUDGE➤be, sit as作為／擔任法官◇By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.到明年你可能成為高等法院法官。➤appoint (sb as), elect, nominate (both especially NAmE) 任命（某人為）／選舉／提名法官➤convince, impress, persuade, satisfy說服法官；給法官留下深刻印象；使法官相信；令法官滿意◇They must persuade the judge that a particular juror is likely to be biased.他們必須說服法官相信有一名陪審員很可能懷有偏見。➤ask, tell詢問／告訴法官JUDGE + VERB➤oversee sth, preside, sit法官審查⋯／主審／聽審◇Which judge will be sitting next week?下個星期哪位法官聽審？◇The judge overseeing the case ordered the documents to be produced.審查該案件的法官要求提交文件。➤call sb法官傳喚某人◇The judge called the remaining witness.法官傳喚了最後一個證人。➤ask sth, say sth, tell (sb) sth法官訊問⋯；法官說⋯；法官告訴（某人）⋯◇A federal judge told the FBI they could not access the computers.一位聯邦法官告訴聯邦調查局他們無權獲取那些計算機上的信息。➤direct sb (especially BrE) 法官指示某人◇The judge must direct the jury on points of law.法官必須就法律要點給陪審團提供指示。➤consider sth法官考慮⋯▸➤accept sth, admit sth, agree (sth), allow sth, approve sth, uphold sth法官認可⋯；法官同意（⋯）；法官支持⋯◇The judge admitted the notes of the interview as evidence.法官認可將會見筆記作為證據。➤deny sth, disagree, dismiss sth, overrule sb/sth, overturn sth, refuse sth, reject sth法官否認⋯；法官不同意；法官駁回⋯；法官推翻⋯；法官拒絕受理⋯◇The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.承審法官駁回了她的賠償請求。◇Appeals court judges overturned the previous ruling.上訴法院的法官推翻了之前的判決。➤conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, rule sth法官論定⋯ ／決定⋯ ／宣佈⋯ ／認為⋯ ／認定⋯ ／裁定⋯◇The judge held that the company had been negligent.法官認定該公司有疏忽。➤sum up法官總結◇The judge summed up and the jury retired to consider its verdict.法官總結後陪審團退庭討論裁決。➤sentence sb法官對某人作出宣判▸➤impose sth, order sth法官強令⋯／命令⋯◇The judge ordered the company to pay compensation to the claimant.法官責令該公司向原告支付賠償金。◇A judge could impose a substantial penalty.法官可以予以重罰。➤award (sb) sth, grant (sb) sth法官判給（某人）⋯／准予（某人）⋯◇The judge awarded him damages of £20 000.法官判給他 2 萬英鎊的損害賠償金。
judge

noun²

 2decides who has won a competition裁判ADJECTIVE | ... OF JUDGES | JUDGE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competition競賽裁判▸➤independent獨立裁判... OF JUDGES➤panel一組裁判◇a panel of independent judges一組獨立裁判JUDGE + VERB➤choose sb/sth, pick sb/sth, vote for sb/sth裁判選擇⋯／選出⋯／投票選擇⋯▸➤decide sth, vote on sth裁判裁定⋯／就⋯表決PHRASES➤the judges' decision裁判的裁定◇The judges' decision on the entries is final.裁判對參賽作品的評定是最終決定。
judge

noun³

 3has the ability/knowledge to give an opinion具備判斷力ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤astute, good, great, shrewd敏銳的判斷；明智的判斷；精明的判斷◇You are the best judge of what your body needs.身體需要什麼，自己最能判斷。◇a shrewd judge of character善於鑒別他人性格的人➤bad, poor糟糕的／拙劣的判斷▸➤impartial公正的評判PREPOSITION➤judge of判別⋯的人◇He is a good judge of musical talent.他善於發掘音樂人才。PHRASES➤a good, bad etc. judge of character善於、不善於等鑒別他人性格的人◇She's usually a pretty shrewd judge of character.她通常能對別人的性格作出相當精準的判斷。
judge

verb

ADVERB | VERB + JUDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, rightly準確／正確／恰當判斷▸➤wrongly (especially BrE) 錯誤判斷◇I think I judged the distance wrongly.我想我錯誤地估計了距離。➤fairly, properly (especially BrE) 公平地／恰當地評判▸➤harshly, unfairly苛刻地／不公地評判◇I think you're judging her rather harshly.我覺得你對她的評判過於苛刻。➤objectively客觀地評判➤subjectively主觀地判斷▸➤beautifully, carefully, finely, nicely, perfectly (both especially BrE) , well絕妙地判斷；審慎地判斷；很好地判斷◇Their performance of the concerto was beautifully judged.他們的演奏體現了對協奏曲精妙的理解。◇'There's something I haven't told you.' She judged her words carefully.“有件事我還沒告訴你。”她字斟句酌地說。◇The golfer judged it well, timing the ball to perfection.高爾夫球手判斷準確，擊球時機拿揑得恰到好處。➤accordingly相應地評判◇Those who preach intolerance should be judged accordingly.對於那些宣揚排斥異己的人應作出相應的評判。➤purely, solely僅僅評判◇He was often judged solely on his looks.人們常常僅根據長相對他進行評判。VERB + JUDGE➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以判斷；無法評判▸➤be able to, be in a position to能夠／有資格評判◇I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我沒有資格評判她的行為是對還是錯。➤learn to學習評判◇You soon learn to judge distances when driving.你很快就會學到在開車時如何判斷距離。PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯判斷◇He believed that schools should be judged according to strictly academic criteria.他認為應當根據嚴格的學術標準來評判學校。➤against對照⋯評判◇You always judge your own performance against that of others.你總是對照別人來評判自己的表現。➤by依據⋯評判◇You will be judged by the work you have produced over the year.將依據你一年來的工作業績對你進行評判。➤from從⋯評判◇The age of the furniture can be judged from the type of wood used.可以從所用木料的類型判斷傢具的年代。➤on在⋯方面作出判斷◇Your slogan will be judged on its originality and style.將根據創意和風格來評判你們的口號。PHRASES➤criteria for judging判斷標準◇People use different criteria for judging success at school.人們用不同的標準來評判學生在學校成功與否。➤judge by appearances根據外表評判➤don't judge a book by its cover (= don't judge sth by how it looks) 不要只憑外表來判斷➤judging by sth, judging from sth據⋯評判；從⋯判斷◇He seems to have been a popular person, judging by the number of people at his funeral.從參加他葬禮的人數來看，他生前似乎很受歡迎。➤to judge by, to judge from從⋯看來◇To judge from what she said, she was very disappointed.從她所說的話來看，她非常失望。➤judge for yourself由自己評判◇Readers are left to judge for themselves whether McCrombie is hero or villain.麥克羅比究竟是英雄還是無賴，讀者可以自行判斷。➤judge sth on its merits根據⋯本身的情況評判◇Each painting must be judged on its own merits.每幅畫都必須根據其自身的情況進行評判。➤not for me, us etc. to judge不是我、我們等能評判的◇It's not for me to judge whether he made the right decision.他的決定是否正確，輪不到我來評判。
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge noun
⇨ judge 1 (a High Court judge) ⇨ judge 2 (the competition judges)judge verb
⇨ judge 1 (judge by appearances) ⇨ judge 2 (judge sb guilty) ⇨ estimate (judge distances)judge1

noun

 a High Court judge 高等法院的法官the competition judges 比赛的裁判员judge ♦︎ magistrate ♦︎ the bench ♦︎ Justice of the Peace ♦︎ JPThese are all words for a person in a court who has the authority to make legal decisions and decide how criminals should be punished. 这些词均表示法官、审判员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆before a judge / a magistrate / the bench / a Justice of the Peace / a JP◆the local judge / magistrate / bench / Justice of the Peace / JP◆the senior / presiding / district / investigating / chief judge / magistrate◆to appoint sb as a judge / as a magistrate / to the bench / as a Justice of the Peace / as a JP◆to address the judge / bench◆the judge / magistrate / bench hears / grants sth◆a judge / magistrate orders / awards / adjourns / upholds / considers / dismisses / decides / finds sth◆a judge / magistrate sentences sb■ judge [countable] a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions 法官；审判员◆The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.初审法官驳回了她的赔偿要求。◆By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.明年你就可以担任高等法院的法官了。◆The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.本案将于下周由库珀法官来审理。■ magistrate ˈmædʒɪstreɪt [countable] an official who has the authority to make legal decisions and decide how people should be punished in the lowest courts of law 地方法官；治安法官◆Ten people are due to appear before magistrates today accused of drugs offences.十个被控毒品犯罪的人今天将在地方法院出庭受审。◆a magistrate's court地方治安法院■ the bench [singular] (law 法律) a judge in court or the seat where he/she sits; the position of being a judge or magistrate; the group of judges or magistrates who work in a particular court, type of court or area 法官；法官席位；法官（或地方法官）的职位；审判团◆His lawyer turned to address the bench.他的律师转身对法官讲话。◆She has recently been appointed to the bench.她最近当上了法官。■ ˌJustice of the ˈPeace (plural Justices of the Peace) [countable] (formal) a magistrate 地方法官；治安法官；太平绅士◆In 1579 he was appointed Justice of the Peace for Kent.1579年他被任命为肯特地区的治安法官。NOTE 辨析 Magistrate, Justice of the Peace or JP?The exact use of these terms differs in the legal systems of different countries. In England and Wales Justice of the Peace is just the official title for a magistrate, used especially in historical contexts. In the US a Justice of the Peace is a judge of the lowest level in some state court systems. 这些术语在不同国家的法律体系中用法各不相同。在英格兰和威尔士，Justice of the Peace仅是magistrate的正式称谓，尤用于历史语境中；在美国，Justice of the Peace则是一些州法院体制中最基层的地方法官。■ JP ˌdʒeɪ ˈpiː [countable] the abbreviation for 'Justice of the Peace' 地方法官，治安法官，太平绅士（Justice of the Peace的缩写）◆Helen Alvey JP海伦•阿尔维治安法官◆She became a JP in 1939.1939年她成为了一名治安法官。judge2

noun

 a High Court judge 高等法院的法官the competition judges 比赛的裁判员judge ♦︎ referee ♦︎ examiner ♦︎ umpire ♦︎ arbiter ♦︎ moderator ♦︎ refThese are all words for a person whose job or role is to make decisions or give their opinion about sth. 这些词均表示裁判员、评判员或鉴定人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an independent judge / examiner◆a neutral referee / umpire / arbiter◆the ultimate / sole / final judge / arbiter◆to act as (a) judge / (a) referee / (an) arbiter / (a) moderator◆a judge / a referee / an umpire decides / awards sth◆the judge's / referee's / umpire's / ref's decision■ judge [countable] a person who decides who has won a competition; a person who has the necessary knowledge or skills to give their opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth 裁判员；评判员；鉴定人◆The judges' decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。◆The winner was chosen by a panel of judges.获胜者由评判小组决定。◆She's a good judge of character.她很善于鉴别人的性格。◆You are the best judge of what your body needs.你的身体需要什么，你自己最能判定。◆The last singer was the best－not that I'm any judge (= I do not know much about the subject).最后一名歌手最棒－倒不是说我有多懂行。■ referee ˌrefəˈriː [countable](in sports such as football, basketball and boxing) the official who controls the game and makes sure that the rules are not broken （足球、篮球和拳击等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He was sent off for arguing with the referee.他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。◆Graham is a qualified football referee.格雷厄姆是一名取得资格的足球裁判。ⓘ A referee is also a person who reads and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published. * referee还指专业性文章的审订人◆All papers are sent out to external referees.所有论文都送外审。 ▸ referee

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆a refereeing decision裁判决定◆Who refereed the final / this paper?那场决赛的裁判是谁／这篇论文是谁审阅的？■ examiner [countable] (BrE) a person who writes the questions for, or marks, an exam 主考人；考官◆She was a member of the board of examiners of the college.她曾是学院考试委员会的成员。◆He is a former senior driving examiner.他过去是一名资深的驾照考官。  see also examine ⇨ test verb 2 ■ umpire ˈʌmpaɪə(r) [countable](in sports such as tennis, cricket and baseball) an official who watches a game and makes sure that rules are not broken （网球、板球和棒球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆He received an official warning from the umpire for his conduct.他的行为受到裁判的正式警告。▸ umpire

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆We need someone to umpire.我们得找个人当裁判。◆to umpire a baseball game / a cricket match担当棒球／板球比赛的裁判■ arbiter ˈɑːbɪtə(r); NAmE ˈɑːrbɪtər [countable] (formal) a person with the power or influence to make judgements and decide what will be done or accepted 仲裁人；公断人；裁决人◆The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.何为猥亵最终由法律裁决。◆This style would be dismissed as too ornate by contemporary arbiters of taste.当代鉴赏权威人士会以过分华丽为由摒弃这种式样。■ moderator ˈmɒdəreɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪtər [countable] (especially NAmE) a person whose job is to make sure that a discussion or debate is fair 会议主持；辩论会主席◆The moderator of this week's quiz is Professor Edmund James.本周智力竞赛的主持人为埃德蒙•詹姆斯教授。■ ref [countable] (informal) (in sports such as football and basketball) a referee （足球和篮球等体育运动的）裁判，裁判员◆The game isn't over until the ref blows his whistle.裁判吹响哨子比赛才算结束。judge1

verb

 judge by appearances 凭外表来判断judge a competition/judge sb guilty 担任比赛的裁判；判某人有罪estimatejudge distances/speedsjudge ♦︎ assess ♦︎ evaluate ♦︎ rate ♦︎ gauge ♦︎ size sb/sth upThese words all mean to form an opinion about sb/sth based on the information you have. 这些词均表示对某人或某事作出判断。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to judge / assess / evaluate / rate sb / sth as sth◆to judge / assess / evaluate / rate sb / sth on / according to sth◆to judge / assess / evaluate / gauge sb / sth by sth◆to judge / assess / gauge sb / sth from sth◆to judge / assess / evaluate / rate / gauge how...◆to judge / assess / evaluate / gauge what / whether...◆to judge / assess / evaluate / gauge the extent / significance / success / effectiveness / effect / impact of sth◆to judge / assess / evaluate / gauge sth's progress / performance / quality / merits / potential◆to judge / assess / evaluate / size up the situation◆to judge / assess / gauge the mood / reaction◆to judge / assess / evaluate / gauge sb / sth accurately / correctly◆to judge / assess / evaluate / rate sb / sth fairly / accordingly◆to judge / assess / evaluate sb / sth properly / objectively■ judge [intransitive, transitive] to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have 判断；断定；认为◆As far as I can judge, they are all to blame.依我看，他们都有责任。◆Judging from what he said, he was very disappointed.从他的话判断，他非常失望。◆I don't really think that you're in a position to judge.我倒觉得轮不到你来评判。◆You shouldn't judge by appearances (= form an opinion about sb / sth from the way they look).你不应凭外表来判断。◆You shouldn't judge her too harshly.你对她的评判不应太苛刻。◆They judged it wise to say nothing.他们认为不说为妙。  see also judgement ⇨ view 1 , judgemental ⇨ critical ■ assess əˈses [transitive] to make a judgement about the nature, ability or quality of sb/sth, after watching or testing them and using your expert knowledge 评估，评定（性质、能力或质量）◆The new patient is assessed by the nursing staff.新病号由护理人员作出评估。◆I'd assess your chances of winning as pretty low.我估计你赢的可能性很小。◆The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.该委员会负责评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存。  see also assess ⇨ test verb 2 , assessment ⇨ assessment ■ evaluate ɪˈvæljueɪt [transitive] to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth after studying it carefully 评价，评估（数量、价值或质量）◆Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。◆We need to evaluate how well the system is working.我们需要对这个系统的效果作出评价。  see also evaluation ⇨ assessment NOTE 辨析 Assess or evaluate?You usually assess sb/sth in order to make a judgement, often against a particular standard, to see if sb/sth is satisfactory. You usually evaluate sb/sth in order to understand it better so that more informed decisions can be made. Sometimes either word can be used. * assess通常指按照某种标准评价某人或某事是否令人满意。evaluate通常指为更好地理解某人或某事而对其进行评估，以便作出更有依据的决定。有时这两个词可以通用◆Candidates are assessed / evaluated on their ability to think independently.会对候选人的独立思考能力进行评估。In this example, a judgement is being made, but evaluate is often used in the context of people's performance in their jobs because it sounds more positive. In the context of students' performance in exams or class, however, the usual word is assess. 上面的例句所作的是一种评价。在评估人们工作表现的语境中常用evaluate，因为听起来更正面些。在评估学生考试成绩或课堂表现的语境中通常用assess。   see also assess ⇨ test verb 2 ■ rate [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to judge that sb/sth has a particular level of quality or value 评估；评价；估价◆How did you rate her speech?你怎样评价她的演讲？◆The university is highly rated for its research.这所大学的研究工作受到高度评价。◆Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities.选民继续把教育看作是头等大事之一。  see also rate ⇨ rank verb , rating ⇨ class 4 ■ gauge (NAmE also gage) geɪdʒ [transitive] to form a judgement about sth, especially about people's feelings or attitudes 判定，判断（尤指人的感情或态度）◆He tried to gauge her mood.他试图揣摩她的心情。◆It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not.很难判断她是否在生气。  see also gauge ⇨ criterion noun ■ ˌsize sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to form a judgement or opinion about sb/sth 估量；判断◆He sized up the situation very quickly.他很快就对形势作出了判断。◆The children looked at each other warily, as if sizing each other up.孩子们警惕地你看我，我看你，好像在估量对方。judge2

verb

 judge by appearances 凭外表来判断judge a competition/judge sb guilty 担任比赛的裁判；判某人有罪estimatejudge distances/speedsjudge ♦︎ decide ♦︎ adjudicateThese words all mean to make an official decision about sb/sth, for example in a competition or in court. 这些词均表示在比赛或法庭等正式场合作出评判或判决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to decide / adjudicate on / in sth◆to judge / decide / adjudicate a case◆to decide / adjudicate a dispute◆to decide / adjudicate (in / on) a matter■ judge [transitive, intransitive] to make an official decision about the result of a competition or about whether sb is guilty or innocent in court; to give your opinion about sb, especially when you disapprove of them 裁判；审判；评判◆She was asked to judge the essay competition.她获邀担任这次散文比赛的评委。◆There will be judging in three age groups.将分三个年龄组来进行评判。◆They could dismiss workers participating in strikes judged to be illegal.他们可能会解雇那些参与被认定为非法罢工的工人。◆What gives you the right to judge other people?你有什么权利对别人评头论足？  see also judgment ⇨ conclusion ■ decide [transitive, intransitive] (law 法律) to make an official or legal judgement 裁决；判决◆The case will be decided by a jury.这个案件将由陪审团裁决。◆He challenged her right as governor to decide on the matter.作为理事她是否有权决断此事，他提出了质疑。◆The Appeal Court decided in their favour.上诉法院作出了对他们有利的裁定。◆It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.法官判你败诉的可能性总是存在。■ adjudicate əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to make an official decision about who is right in a disagreement between two groups or organizations; to be a judge in a competition 判决，裁决（争执等）；（比赛中）担任裁判◆A special subcommittee adjudicates on planning applications.有一个特别小组委员会裁决规划申请项目。◆Their purpose is to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees.他们的目的是裁决劳资纠纷。◆Who is adjudicating at this year's contest?今年的比赛谁当裁判？   see also arbitrate ⇨ intervene ▸ adjudication

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The case was referred to a higher court for adjudication.该案已提交上级法院裁决。◆The adjudication will be published tomorrow.裁决将于明日公布。
BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115

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