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BNC: 3042 COCA: 2399
pray
pr preɪ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense prays, present participle praying, past tense , past participle prayed
1 VERB 祈祷;祷告 When people pray, they speak to God in order to give thanks or to ask for his help. 祈祷;祷告 [Also V with quote, V to-inf]
  • He spent his time in prison praying and studying. [VERB]

    他把狱中的时间都用于祈祷和学习。

  • Now all we have to do is help ourselves and to pray to God. [VERB + to]

    我们现在所要做的就是自助并向上帝祈祷。

  • ...all those who work and pray for peace. [VERB + for]

    所有那些为和平努力和祈祷的人们

  • Kelly prayed that God would judge her with mercy. [VERB that]

    凯莉祈求在接受最后的审判时能得到上帝的怜悯。

SYN say your prayers, offer a prayer, recite the rosary
2 VERB [usually cont] 祈望;祈求 When someone is hoping very much that something will happen, you can say that they are praying that it will happen. 祈望;祈求
  • I'm just praying that somebody in Congress will do something before it's too late. [VERB that]

    我只是在祈求国会中会有人在还来得及的时候做点什么。

  • One can only pray that the team's manager learns something from it. [VERB that]

    大家也只能希冀球队教练从中汲取教训。

  • Many were secretly praying for a compromise. [VERB + for]

    很多人在暗中祈求和解。

3 ADV [ADVERB with cl] (用于不太友善或气愤但镇定地提问时)请问 Pray is used when asking a question in a rather unfriendly way or in an angry but calm way. (用于不太友善或气愤但镇定地提问时)请问 [old-fashioned]
  • And what, pray, do you buy and sell, Major?

    梅杰,请问,你都买卖些什么?

4 ADV [ADVERB cl] (用于礼貌地提出要求)请 Pray was used to add politeness to a command. (用于礼貌地提出要求)请 [old-fashioned, politeness]
  • I beg your pardon, pray continue.

    抱歉,请继续。

Quotations
pray: to ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single petitioner confessedly unworthy Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary
Trends of pray
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BNC: 3042 COCA: 2399
pray

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdesperately, earnestly, fervently, hard拚命地/誠摯地/熱切地/專注地祈禱He thought if he prayed hard enough God might eventually listen.他想如果自己確實真心實意祈禱的話,上帝或許終究會聽的。humbly謙卑地祈禱quietly, silently默默祈禱I silently prayed for my release.我默默祈禱自己會被釋放。aloud大聲祈禱together一起祈禱secretly暗中祈禱He was secretly praying that his offer would be rejected.他暗暗祈禱他的提議不會被接受。always, constantly, regularly總是/不斷/經常祈禱My parents would always pray for rain.我的父母總是祈雨。She prays constantly for forgiveness.她不斷地祈求寬恕。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而祈禱He prayed for good weather.他祈禱風調雨順。over在⋯旁祈禱Diane prayed over the body for a moment.黛安娜在屍體旁祈禱了一會兒。to向⋯祈求I prayed to God for guidance.我祈求上帝給我指引。with和⋯一起祈禱She asked the priest to pray with her.她請牧師和她一起祈禱。PHRASEShope and pray希望並祈禱We can hope and pray that no one gets hurt.我們希望並祈禱沒有人受傷。let us pray請大家祈禱'Let us pray.' The congregation bowed their heads.“請大家祈禱。”會眾低下頭來。Let's pray Mick doesn't find out.讓我們祈禱米克不會發現吧。
BNC: 3042 COCA: 2399
pray

verb

pray ♦︎ worship ♦︎ praise ♦︎ venerateThese words all mean to speak to God or show your respect for him. 这些词均表示祈祷、敬拜、崇拜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to pray to / worship / praise God pray [intransitive, transitive] to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷;祷告They knelt down and prayed.他们跪下来祷告。I'll pray for you.我将为你祈祷。to pray for peace / rain / forgiveness祈求和平;求雨;祈求宽恕She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings.她祈求上帝结束她的苦难。We prayed (that) he would recover from his illness.我们为他的康复祈祷。He prayed to be forgiven.他祈求宽恕。 prayer

noun

[countable, uncountable] to say your prayers祷告prayers for the sick为病人做的祈祷It was a prayer she had learnt as a child.这是她儿时就学会了的祷文。They knelt in prayer.他们跪下祈祷。
worship (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to show respect for God or a god, by saying prayers, singing, etc. with other people in a church, temple, etc.; to go to a religious service 崇拜(上帝或神);(在宗教场所)做礼拜The Mayans built jungle pyramids to worship their gods.玛雅人在丛林里建起了金字塔来膜拜他们的神。We worship at St Mary's.我们在圣玛丽教堂做礼拜。 worship

noun

[uncountable] an act / a place of worship礼拜;礼拜场所devil / ancestor worship对恶魔的崇拜;祭祖morning / evening worship (= a church service in the morning / evening) 早晨的/晚上的礼拜
praise [transitive] to express your thanks to or your respect for God 颂扬,赞颂(上帝)Praise the Lord.赞美上帝。Allah be praised.感谢真主。 praise

noun

[uncountable] hymns / songs of praise赞美诗;颂歌Praise be (to God)!(= expressing belief or joy) 赞美主!
venerate ˈvenəreɪt [transitive] (formal) to have and show a lot of respect for sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is considered to be holy 敬重;崇敬;敬仰He was later venerated as a saint.他后来被奉为圣人。 veneration

noun

[uncountable] The relics were objects of veneration.这些圣人遗物是倍受敬奉之物。

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