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BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop
krɒp krɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense crops, present participle cropping, past tense , past participle cropped
1 N-COUNT 庄稼;作物 Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown in large quantities for food. 庄稼;作物
  • Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

    这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。

  • The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.

    主要作物是小麦,就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。

2See also:cash crop 
3 N-COUNT (谷物或水果的)收成,产量 The plants or fruits that are collected at harvest time are referred to as a crop . (谷物或水果的)收成,产量
  • Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit. [+ of]

    这里每年水果都大丰收。

  • The US government says that this year's corn crop should be about 8 percent more than last year.

    美国政府称今年的玉米产量应该会比去年提高8%左右。

  • In the Middle Ages, years of crop failure were always followed by terrible disease.

    中世纪时,庄稼连年歉收后总会出现严重的疫情。

4 N-SING (在一起的)一群(人);(同时发生的)一些(事情) You can refer to a group of people or things that have appeared together as a crop of people or things. (在一起的)一群(人);(同时发生的)一些(事情) [informal]
  • The present crop of books and documentaries about Marilyn Monroe exploit the thirtieth anniversary of her death. [+ of]

    时下出现的这些有关玛丽莲·梦露的书和纪录片是借她逝世30周年之际推出的。

  • Next year's crop of undergraduates opting to take physics represents just 2 per cent of all undergraduates.

    明年选修物理的大学生仅占大学生总数的2%

SYN batch, set, lot, pack
5 VERB 结果实;有收成 When a plant crops, it produces fruits or parts which people want. 结果实;有收成
  • Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly. [VERB]

    虽然这些蔬菜作物很适应我们这里温和的气候,它们的收成却很差。

6 VERB 收割;收获 When you crop something that you have planted, you collect the fruits or parts that you want from it. 收割;收获
  • I started cropping my beans in July. [VERB noun]

    7月份开始收割豆类作物。

7 VERB (牛、马等)啃吃(树叶或植物) When an animal such as a cow or horse crops leaves or plants, it eats them. (牛、马等)啃吃(树叶或植物)
  • I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. [VERB noun]

    我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

SYN graze, eat, browse, feed on
8 VERB 剪短(头发) To crop someone's hair means to cut it short. 剪短(头发)
  • She cropped her hair and dyed it blonde. [VERB noun]

    她把头发剪短并染成了金黄色。

cropped
  • She had cropped grey hair.

    她有一头剪短了的灰白头发。

9 N-COUNT [usually singular] 短发 A crop is a short hairstyle. 短发
  • She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.

    她把长发剪成了男孩子般的短发。

10 VERB 剪裁,裁切(照片) If you crop a photograph, you cut part of it off, in order to get rid of part of the picture or to be able to frame it. 剪裁,裁切(照片) [Also VERB n from n]
  • I decided to crop the picture just above the water line. [VERB noun]

    我决定把这张照片水印以下的部分裁掉。

  • Her husband was cropped from the photograph. [be VERB-ed + from]

    她丈夫被从照片上剪下去了。

11 the cream of the crop→see: cream 
Phrasal verbs:
crop up
Trends of crop
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop

noun¹

1plants grown for food糧食作物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | CROP + VERB | CROP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEagricultural農作物cash, commercial, export經濟/商品/出口作物Most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.現在大多數農民種植咖啡、煙草之類供出口的經濟作物。fodder, food, forage飼料作物;糧食作物Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.飼料作物是用來餵牲畜的。subsistence生存作物staple主要農作物Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超過半數人口食用的主要糧食作物。traditional傳統作物cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆蓋作物spring, winter春季/冬季作物growing, standing生長中的/未收割的莊稼Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水沖破河岸,淹沒了尚未收割的莊稼。arable, cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable耕作莊稼;穀類作物;水果類作物;糧食作物;根用作物;種子作物;蔬菜類作物organic有機作物biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 生物技術作物;轉基因作物VERB + CROPcultivate, grow, produce, raise種植作物;種莊稼;出產農作物Most of the farmers grow arable crops.這些農民大多數種植莊稼。plant, sow栽種/播種莊稼bring in, harvest, reap收穫莊稼;收割農作物damage, destroy損害/毀壞作物Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突發的洪水毀壞了莊稼。rotate輪種作物spray噴灑作物Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.農作物噴上了毒性很大的化學藥品以預防蟲害。protect保護農作物sell銷售農作物CROP + VERBgrow莊稼生長fail莊稼絕收Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果莊稼絕收,偏遠的社區便會受到嚴重影響。CROP + NOUNrotation農作物輪作Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.農作物輪作有助於防止土壤侵蝕。damage, failure, loss莊稼損毀/絕收/損失production, yield農作物產量to boost crop yields提高農作物產量protection農作物保護dusting(飛機)作物噴粉plant作物植株PREPOSITIONcrop of一季產的⋯a crop of carrots一季產的胡蘿蔔
crop

noun²

2total amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown收成ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEabundant, bumper, excellent, good, heavy, record大豐收;好收成;創紀錄的產量poor歉收early提早收穫Bring strawberry plants indoors for an early crop.把草莓植株移入室內以提早收穫。potato, rice, wheat, etc.馬鈴薯、大米、小麥等的收成VERB + CROPget, harvest, have, reap獲得豐收A record crop was harvested.獲得了一次創紀錄的收成。We had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。bear, produce, yield有收成It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一個新的種植場需要 3 到 5 年的時間才有收成。PREPOSITIONcrop of⋯的收成
crop

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBclosely剪得很短His hair was closely cropped.他的頭髮剪得很短。PHRASEScrop sth short把⋯剪短His hair had been cropped short and he looked different.頭髮剪短後他看起來和以前不一樣了。
BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop verb
cut3
BNC: 2655 COCA: 2461
crop
General types of plant: alpine, annual, bean...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Hairstyle and types of hairstyle: Afro, bangs, beehive...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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