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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect
kəlekt ˈkɒlɛkt ˈkɑlˌɛkt kəˈlɛkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense collects, present participle collecting, past tense , past participle collected
1 VERB 收集;采集 If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people. 收集;采集

  • Two young girls were collecting firewood. [VERB noun]

    两个小女孩正在拾柴火。

  • Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project. [VERB noun]

    伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。

  • 1.5 million signatures have been collected. [be VERB-ed]

    已经收集到150万人的签名。

SYN gather, save, assemble, heap
2 VERB 搜集;收藏 If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you. 搜集;收藏

  • I used to collect stamps. [VERB noun]

    我曾经集过邮。

  • One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds. [VERB noun]

    托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。

collecting

  • ...hobbies like stamp collecting and fishing.

    像集邮、钓鱼之类的业余爱好

3 VERB 接走;领取;收取 When you collect someone or something, you go and get them from the place where they are waiting for you or have been left for you. 接走;领取;收取 [British]

  • David always collects Alistair from school on Wednesdays. [VERB noun + from]

    戴维总是星期三去学校接阿利斯泰尔。

  • She had just collected her pension from the post office. [VERB noun from noun]

    她刚去邮局取了养老金。

  • After collecting the cash, the kidnapper made his escape down the disused railway line. [VERB noun]

    拿到现金后，绑架者沿着废弃的铁道逃走了。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pick up
4 V-ERG (使)聚积;(使)积存 If a substance collects somewhere, or if something collects it, it keeps arriving over a period of time and is held in that place or thing. (使)聚积;(使)积存 [Also VERB]

  • Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. [VERB prep./adv.]

    周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。

  • ...water tanks which collect rainwater from the house roof. [VERB noun]

    积存屋顶雨水的水箱

5 VERB 积聚(光、能或热) If something collects light, energy, or heat, it attracts it. 积聚(光、能或热)

  • Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight. [VERB noun]

    和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。

6 VERB (为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐 If you collect for a charity or for a present for someone, you ask people to give you money for it. (为慈善事业或礼品)筹款，集资;募捐 [Also VERB n]

  • Are you collecting for charity?. [VERB + for]

    你是在为慈善事业筹款吗？

  • They collected donations for a fund to help military families. [VERB noun + for]

    他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。

SYN raise, secure, gather, obtain
7 VERB 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪) If you collect yourself or collect your thoughts, you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally. 尽力镇静下来;整理(思绪)

  • She paused for a moment to collect herself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她停了一会儿，让自己镇定下来。

  • He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts. [VERB noun]

    他很庆幸有机会放松放松，整理一下自己的思绪。

8 ADJ [ADJ n] 受话人付费的 A collect call is a telephone call that is paid for by the person receiving it, not the person making it. 受话人付费的 [US]

  • She received a collect phone call from Alaska.

    她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。

If you call collect when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you.打受话人付费电话

  • Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.

    若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 reverse the charges
Phrasal verbs:
collect up
Thesaurus
Thesauruscollect Also look up:
VERB.

accumulate, compile, gather; (ant.) scatter 1

Trends of collect
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