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IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight
weɪt weɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense weights, present participle weighting, past tense , past participle weighted
1 N-VAR [golwith poss] 重量;分量;体重 The weight of a person or thing is how heavy they are, measured in units such as kilograms, pounds, or tons. 重量;分量;体重

  • What is your height and weight?.

    你的身高和体重是多少？

  • This reduced the weight of the load.

    这减轻了负荷的重量。

  • Turkeys can reach enormous weights of up to 50 pounds. [+ of]

    火鸡能重达50磅。

If someone loses weight, they become lighter. If they gain weight or put on weight, they become heavier.体重减轻/增加;变瘦/变胖

  • I'm lucky really as I never put on weight.

    我很幸运，因为我的体重从来没有增加过。

  • He lost two stone in weight during his time there.

    他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。

Usage Note :

  • In British English, a person's weight is normally measured in stones and pounds. A stone is equivalent to 14 pounds, or 6.35 kilograms. When you are mentioning someone's weight, you often omit the word pounds, and stone usually has a singular form although its meaning is plural. Jodie confessed she now weighed 9 stone 12. In American English, pounds and kilos are used. I weigh 110 pounds.

    在英国英语中，体重的衡量单位通常是英石或磅。1英石相当于14磅或6.35千克。提到某人的体重时，常常省略“磅”，而英石通常用单数形式表示复数概念：Jodie confessed she now weighed 9 stone 12 (乔迪承认她现在体重有9英石12磅)。美国英语中用磅和千克：I weigh 110 pounds (我重110磅)。

2 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 过重;分量重 A person's or thing's weight is the fact that they are very heavy. 过重;分量重

  • His weight was harming his health.

    他体重过重，这有损他的健康。

  • Despite the vehicle's size and weight it is not difficult to drive.

    尽管车子很大很重，但它一点都不难开。

3 N-SING 重心 If you move your weight, you change position so that most of the pressure of your body is on a particular part of your body. 重心

  • He shifted his weight from one foot to the other.

    他把重心从一只脚转到另一只脚上。

  • He kept the weight from his left leg.

    他一直不让左腿受力。

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 哑铃;杠铃片 Weights are objects which weigh a known amount and which people lift as a form of exercise. 哑铃;杠铃片

  • I was in the gym lifting weights.

    我在健身房举哑铃。

5 N-COUNT 砝码;秤砣;秤锤 Weights are metal objects which weigh a known amount and which are used on a set of scales to weigh other things. 砝码;秤砣;秤锤
6 N-COUNT (尤指需举起的)重物 You can refer to a heavy object as a weight, especially when you have to lift it. (尤指需举起的)重物

  • Straining to lift heavy weights can lead to a rise in blood pressure.

    用力提重物会导致血压升高。

SYN load [informal] , mass, ballast, heavy object
7 VERB 加重量于;使负重 If you weight something, you make it heavier by adding something to it, for example in order to stop it from moving easily. 加重量于;使负重

  • It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better. [VERB noun]

    可以把它缝到窗帘的褶边里增加重量，使窗帘更有垂感。

8 VERB 权衡…的价值;加权重于 If you weight things, you give them different values according to how important or significant they are. 权衡…的价值;加权重于

  • ...a computer program which weights the different transitions according to their likelihood. [VERB noun]

    根据可能性的大小对不同转换进行加权处理的电脑程序

  • This takes account of the number of countries in which a company wins approval for a new drug, weighted by the size of each country's market. [VERB-ed]

    这考虑到了允许一家公司的新药在本国上市的国家的数量，并依照每个国家的市场规模权衡其重要性。

SYN bias, load, slant, unbalance
9 N-VAR 权重;重要性 If something is given a particular weight, it is given a particular value according to how important or significant it is. 权重;重要性

  • The scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of different models. [+ on]

    相关科学家对不同模型的结论给予不同的权重。

  • We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.

    我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。

10 N-UNCOUNT [the NOUN of n] (事物的)分量，重量，重压 If you talk about the weight of something, you mean that it is large in amount or has great power, which means that it is difficult to oppose or fight against. (事物的)分量，重量，重压

  • The weight of expectation was getting to them.

    他们逐渐感觉到了期望带来的压力。

  • Companies found themselves collapsing under the weight of debts.

    许多公司发现自己因债台高筑而濒临倒闭。

11 N-UNCOUNT 重要性;分量 If someone or something gives weight to what a person says, thinks, or does, they emphasize its significance. 重要性;分量

  • The fact that he is gone has given more weight to fears that he may try to launch a civil war.

    他已经离开这一事实让人更担心他会发动一场内战。

  • Do you think, perhaps, that what happened today might lend weight to that criticism?

    你觉得今天发生的事情可能会使那种批评加剧吗？

SYN preponderance, mass, bulk, main body
12 N-UNCOUNT 重要性;影响力 If you give something or someone weight, you consider them to be very important or influential in a particular situation. 重要性;影响力

  • Consumers generally place more weight on negative information than on the positive when deciding what to buy. [+ on]

    消费者在决定要买什么东西的时候往往更重视负面消息，而不是正面消息。

  • ...the overwhelming weight Freud assigned parents in our development.

    弗洛伊德认为父母在我们的成长过程中所起到的举足轻重的作用

13 N-SING 负担;重担 If you feel a weight on you, you have a problem or a responsibility that is difficult for you to manage and that you are very worried about. 负担;重担

  • The relief was indescribable. It was freedom after years of slavery. A great weight lifted from me.

    如释重负的感觉是难以言喻的。这是受多年奴役之后的自由。我卸下了一个重担。

14 See also: dead weight 
15 PHRASE 有分量;有影响力 If a person or their opinion carries weight, they are respected and are able to influence people. 有分量;有影响力

  • That argument no longer carries as much weight.

    那个论点不再具有那么大的影响力了。

  • Senator Kerry carries considerable weight in Washington.

    参议员克里在华盛顿举足轻重。

16 PHRASE 非常有价值;十分重要 If you say that someone or something is worth their weight in gold, you are emphasizing that they are so useful, helpful, or valuable that you feel you could not manage without them. 非常有价值;十分重要 [emphasis]

  • Any successful manager is worth his weight in gold.

    任何一个成功的管理者都是千金难求的。

17 PHRASE 尽本分;做好分内事 If you pull your weight, you work as hard as everyone else who is involved in the same task or activity. 尽本分;做好分内事

  • He accused the team of not pulling their weight.

    他指责这个团队没有尽到本分。

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 仗势欺人;盛气凌人 If someone throws their weight around or throws their weight about, they act aggressively and use their authority over other people more than they need to. 仗势欺人;盛气凌人 [disapproval]
19 PHRASE [VERB inflects] （利用自己的影响等）全力相助，鼎力支持 If you throw your weight behind a person, plan, or campaign, you use all your influence and do everything you can to support them. （利用自己的影响等）全力相助，鼎力支持 [written]

  • The administration is throwing its full weight behind the UN plan.

    该政府正鼎力支持这项联合国计划。

20 a weight off your mind→see: mind 
Phrasal verbs:
weight down
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse weight with:
VERB.

add weight, gain/lose weight, put on weight 1

N.

weight gain/loss, height and weight 1

size and weight 2

body weight 3

weight training 4

ADJ.

excess weight, healthy weight, ideal weight, normal weight 1

heavy weight, light weight 4 6

Trends of weight
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight

noun¹

 1amount sth weighs重量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great, heavy, immense相當大的重量；極大的重量▸➤light微小的重量▸➤extra超重▸➤gross, net毛重；淨重▸➤total總重量▸➤average, mean平均重量▸➤sheer (figurative) 單單重量◇The sheer weight of visitors is destroying this tourist attraction.單是遊客之多就會毀掉這個旅遊勝地。VERB + WEIGHT➤bear, carry, support承受重量；載重；支撑重量◇The arch bears the weight of the bridge above.橋拱支撑着整座橋的重量。➤distribute分散重量PREPOSITION➤in weight重⋯◇It is about 76 pounds in weight.這個東西大約有 76 磅重。➤beneath the weight, under the weight在重壓下◇The boy was staggering beneath the weight of a pile of boxes.那個男孩當時正背着一摞箱子蹣跚而行。◇Many buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash.許多建築物在泥灰的重壓下都倒塌了。◇She tried to be quiet, but the stairs creaked under her weight.她盡量輕手輕腳，但樓梯仍被壓得嘎嘎作響。◇He was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities. (figurative) 多重責任的重擔正逐漸將他壓跨。
weight

noun²

 2weight of sb's body體重ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + VERB | WEIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤low體重偏低▸➤ideal, right理想的／合適的體重▸➤healthy健康體重▸➤excess超重▸➤target目標體重◇I should soon be down to my target weight of 70 kilos.我很快就會降到 70 公斤的目標體重。➤body體重▸➤birth出生體重◇babies with a low birth weight出生時體重偏低的嬰兒VERB + WEIGHT➤watch控制體重◇I won't have any cake－I have to watch my weight.我不吃蛋糕，我要控制體重。➤gain, put on增加體重；長胖▸➤get down, get off, lose, reduce, shed減輕體重◇He's lost a lot of weight.他體重減輕了很多。➤keep down抑制體重增加▸➤maintain保持體重▸➤bear, carry, hold, stand, support, take承載體重；支撑體重；承受住體重◇I was worried that the branch wouldn't take my weight.我擔心樹枝承受不了我的重量。➤put, rest置重量於◇The doctor told me not to put my weight on this ankle for a month.醫生告訴我一個月之內不要讓這個腳踝承重。➤shift, transfer移動／轉移重心◇He nervously shifted his weight from foot to foot.他很緊張，重心在雙腳之間來回換。➤distribute分配重量◇Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.雙腿分開站立，平均分配身體的重量。➤throw用身體撞◇He threw his weight at the door and it burst open.他用身體撞門，門猛地開了。WEIGHT + VERB➤go up, increase體重上升／增加▸➤come off, drop, fall, go down, plummet (especially BrE) 體重下降；體重減輕；體重下跌；體重驟降▸➤fluctuate體重波動◇People's body weight can fluctuate during the day.人的體重在一天之內可能會有所波動。WEIGHT + NOUN➤gain, loss體重的增加／減輕▸➤control體重控制▸➤problem體重問題
weight

noun³

 3piece of metal金屬ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | WEIGHT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, large重砝碼／啞鈴；大砝碼／啞鈴▸➤light輕砝碼／啞鈴➤free自由重量級VERB + WEIGHT➤lift舉啞鈴◇She did circuit training and lifted weights to build her fitness.她通過循環訓練和舉啞鈴來健身。WEIGHT + NOUN➤lifting, training舉重；負重訓練▸➤room舉重房PHRASES➤weights and measures度量單位
weight

noun⁴

 4heavy object重物ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT ADJECTIVE➤heavy重物▸➤dead難以搬動的重物◇With difficulty she managed to pull his dead weight onto the bed.她費了好大的勁兒才把他沉重的身體拖到牀上。➤leaden (figurative) 沉重的負擔◇A leaden weight lay on her heart as she waved him goodbye.她向他揮手道別時，心情十分沉重。VERB + WEIGHT➤lift提重物◇Heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.提重物時背要挺直。
weight

noun⁵

 5importance/influence of sth分量ADJECTIVE | VERB + WEIGHT | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤due, full, sufficient應有的／完全的／足夠的重視◇Environmental considerations were given due weight in making the decision.作決定時，環境因素得到了應有的重視。➤insufficient (especially BrE) 重視不夠▸➤considerable相當重視▸➤little微乎其微的重視▸➤added格外的重視▸➤sheer純粹的重要性◇How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?你怎麼能把醫生的意見不當一回事呢？➤economic, emotional, intellectual, political經濟實力；情感的影響力；知識界的分量；政治影響力◇America's economic weight美國的經濟實力VERB + WEIGHT➤attach, give, place認為重要；重視◇They attach too much weight to academic achievement.他們過於強調學術成果。➤carry有分量◇Her opinion seemed to carry little weight in the company.她的意見在公司裏似乎不受重視。➤add, lend增添分量◇The new evidence added considerable weight to the prosecution's case.新的證據有力地支持了控方的論據。◇Sir Leon lent his weight to the Tory campaign yesterday.昨天利昂爵士為托利黨的競選活動助了一臂之力。PHRASES➤put your weight behind sth, throw your weight behind sth鼎力支持⋯▸➤weight of numbers數量優勢◇The rebels were defeated by sheer weight of numbers.這次能夠打敗反叛者完全是因為人多勢眾。

See also: Weights and measures

IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954
weight noun
⇨ weight (a weight of 5 lbs) ⇨ power (an opinion carries weight with sb)weight verb
⇨ stressweight

noun

weight ♦︎ pressure ♦︎ strain ♦︎ stress ♦︎ load ♦︎ mass ♦︎ densityThese are all words for how heavy sth is or how much it presses on sth else. 这些词均表示重量、压力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under the weight / pressure / strain / stress / load◆(a) heavy weight / pressure / strain / load◆(a / an) considerable / enormous / great / immense weight / pressure / strain / stress◆high / low pressure / stress / density◆to put weight / pressure / strain / stress on sth◆to bear the weight / strain / stress / load◆to take the weight / strain / stress■ weight [uncountable, countable] how heavy sb/sth is; the fact of being heavy; an object that is heavy 重量；重；重物◆It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76公斤。◆Bananas are sold by weight.香蕉按重量出售。◆I just hoped the branch would take my weight.我只是希望树枝经得住我的体重。◆Don't put any weight on that ankle (= don't stand on it) for at least a week.至少一个星期内别让那只脚踝受力。◆The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.医生说他不应提重物。ⓘ Weight is also used to talk about people becoming heavier/fatter or lighter/thinner. * weight还可用来表示人变重、变胖或变轻、变瘦◆She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).她正设法减肥。◆He's put on / gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。◆Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).萨姆太胖了。◆No more for me. I need to watch my weight.我不再吃了，我得控制体重。 ▸ weigh

verb

 [transitive] ◆How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?你有多重？◆She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。◆These cases weigh a ton (= are very heavy).这些箱子重得很。◆He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室磅秤上称体重。■ pressure [uncountable, countable] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else; the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in an enclosed space 压力；压强◆The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。◆The door swung open beneath the gentle pressure of Jill's hand.吉尔用手轻轻一推，门就开了。◆air / water pressure气压；水压◆Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly.要定期检查轮胎气压。◆She suffers from high blood pressure.她有高血压。▸ press

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) ◆She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。◆He pressed up closer against the wall.他往墙上贴得更紧了。■ strain [uncountable, countable] (often disapproving) the pressure that is put on sth when a physical force stretches, pushes or pulls it, especially when this pressure is too great （尤指过强的）拉力，压力，张力◆The rope broke under the strain.绳子拉断了。◆You should try not to place too much strain on muscles and joints.你应尽量不要让肌肉和关节太受力。▸ strain

verb

 [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) ◆The dogs were straining at the leash.几条狗用力拽着皮带。■ stress [uncountable, countable] pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape 压力；应力；承受力◆When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.一旦受伤，你就会让身体其他部位受力。◆a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) 足部应力骨折◆Engineers calculated the stresses borne by each of the bridge supports.工程师计算出桥的每根支柱所承受的压力。NOTE 辨析 Pressure, strain or stress? Pressure can be heavy, firm, gentle or light. Strain and stress usually suggest that there is too much pressure. Strain is used especially when things are pulled or stretched. Pressure and stress are used more when things are pressed. Stress is often used to talk about pressure on parts of the body, or in buildings and other structures. * pressure可以用heavy、firm、gentle或light形容。strain和stress通常指压力过大。strain尤指拉力或张力。pressure和stress较多指压力。stress常指身体部位、建筑物或其他结构的承受力。■ load [countable, usually singular] the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth 承载量；负荷◆Be careful not to demolish a load-bearing wall.小心别损坏承重墙。◆Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area.新式背包把承重量分散在更大的面积上。■ mass [uncountable] (physics 物理) the quantity of material that sth contains 质量◆calculating the mass of a planet计算一颗行星的质量ⓘ In non-technical language weight is used for this meaning. 在非专业用语中，用weight表示此义。■ density [countable, uncountable] (physics 物理) how heavy a solid, liquid or gas is in relation to its size or volume （固体、液体或气体的）密度◆similar stars of the same mass and density质量和密度相同的类似恒星◆Vitamin D deficiency causes a loss of bone density.缺乏维生素D会导致骨密度下降。ⓘ Density is measured by dividing the mass of sth by its volume. * density等于质量除以体积。
IELTS BNC: 1056 COCA: 954

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