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IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion
kənkluːʒən kənˈkluʒən
Word forms: plural conclusions
1 N-COUNT [oft NOUN that] 结论;推论 When you come to a conclusion, you decide that something is true after you have thought about it carefully and have considered all the relevant facts. 结论;推论

  • Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician.

    这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。

  • I have tried to give some idea of how I feel — other people will no doubt draw their own conclusions.

    我试着说了一些我的感受，其他人无疑会有他们自己的结论。

SYN decision, agreement, opinion, settlement
2 N-SING 结束;末尾 The conclusion of something is its ending. 结束;末尾

  • At the conclusion of the programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me. [+ of]

    节目结束的时候，我问孩子们有没有问题想问我。

SYN end, ending, close, finish
3 N-SING 缔结;签订 The conclusion of a treaty or a business deal is the act of arranging it or agreeing it. 缔结;签订

  • ...the expected conclusion of a free-trade agreement between Mexico and the United States. [+ of]

    墨西哥与美国之间自由贸易协定的如期签订

4 PHRASE 必然会发生的事;事先料定的结局 You can refer to something that seems certain to happen as a foregone conclusion . 必然会发生的事;事先料定的结局

  • It was a foregone conclusion that I would end up in the same business as him.

    早已注定我最终会和他干同一行。

  • The championship result was almost a foregone conclusion.

    锦标赛的结果差不多在意料之中。

5 PHRASE 最后;总而言之 You say 'in conclusion' to indicate that what you are about to say is the last thing that you want to say. 最后;总而言之

  • In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.

    总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。

SYN finally, lastly, in closing, to sum up
6 PHRASE 匆忙地下判断;草率地下结论 If you say that someone jumps to a conclusion, you are critical of them because they decide too quickly that something is true, when they do not know all the facts. 匆忙地下判断;草率地下结论 [disapproval]

  • I didn't want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce was in any way her fault. [PHRASE that]

    我不想让她草率地断定离婚完全是她的错。

  • Forgive me. I shouldn't be jumping to conclusions.

    原谅我，我不该草率地下结论。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse conclusion with:
VERB.

come to a conclusion, draw a conclusion, reach a conclusion 1

N.

conclusion of something 2 3

PREP.

in conclusion 5

Trends of conclusion
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IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion

noun¹

 1opinion reached after considering the facts結論ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCLUSION ADJECTIVE➤correct正確的結論▸➤logical, reasonable, valid合乎邏輯的／合理的／有根據的結論▸➤inescapable, inevitable, obvious不可避免的／必然的／明顯的結論➤definite, definitive, firm明確的／最後的／確定的結論◇It is difficult to draw any firm conclusions at such an early stage.在這麼早的階段很難得出確定的結論。➤erroneous, false, incorrect, wrong錯誤的結論▸➤main主要的結論▸➤hasty草率的結論➤startling, surprising驚人的結論◇How did he reach this startling conclusion?他是怎麼得出這麼驚人的結論的？➤preliminary, tentative初步的／暫時的結論◇Only tentative conclusions can be drawn from these results.根據這些結果只能得出初步的結論。VERB + CONCLUSION➤arrive at, come to, draw, reach得出結論◇I can't draw any conclusions from what she said.我從她所說的話中得不出任何結論。➤jump to, leap to匆匆作出／貿然下結論◇We don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion.我們不想因匆忙而得出錯誤結論。◇Don't go jumping to conclusions before you know the facts.瞭解事實之前，不要匆匆下結論。➤base on, derive from以⋯為依據得出結論；根據⋯得出結論◇He bases his conclusions on very limited research.他的結論建立在十分有限的研究基礎上。➤lead to, point to導向／顯示結論◇It all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on.所有的事實都指向這個結論：沒有人知道發生了什麼事。➤confirm, justify, reinforce, strengthen, support證實結論；證明結論的合理性；加強結論；鞏固結論；支持結論◇The data he collected strengthened his conclusions.收集到的數據強化了他的結論。➤warrant證明結論正確◇This does not warrant the conclusion that he failed.這並不一定能得出他失敗了的結論。  ➡ topic at meeting
conclusion

noun²

 2ending of sth結局ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCLUSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤satisfactory, satisfying, successful令人滿意的結局；成功的結束➤fitting恰當的結局◇This performance was a fitting conclusion to his career.這次演出為他的職業生涯適時地畫上了句號。➤foregone必然結果◇The result of the game was a foregone conclusion.這場比賽的結果是意料之中的。➤hasty匆忙的結束➤final, ultimate最後的結局◇The story's ultimate conclusion does not come as a surprise.故事的最終結局並不出人意料。VERB + CONCLUSION➤bring about, bring sth to導致結局；使⋯結束◇The meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion.會議草草結束了。➤come to告終PREPOSITION➤in conclusion綜上所述◇In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for your hard work.最後，我想對你們所有人的辛勤工作表示感謝。  ➡ topic at meeting
IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion noun
⇨ conclusion (reach the conclusion that…) ⇨ end (In conclusion…) ⇨ a foregone conclusion ⇨ certainty conclusion

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for speculation 另见speculation条conclusion ♦︎ finding ♦︎ judgment ♦︎ ruling ♦︎ verdict ♦︎ inference ♦︎ deductionThese are all words for sth that you decide or know is true after considering all the facts of a situation. 这些词均表示思考后得出的结论、推论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a conclusion / findings / a judgment / a ruling / an inference / a deduction about sth◆a judgment / ruling / verdict against / in favour of / on sb / sth◆the conclusion / finding / judgment / ruling / verdict / inference / deduction that...◆a / the general conclusion / finding / verdict / inference / deduction◆a / the correct / wrong conclusion / verdict / inference◆a logical / reasonable / valid conclusion / inference / deduction◆the final conclusion / judgment / ruling / verdict◆reach a conclusion / judgment / verdict◆make a judgment / a finding / a ruling / an inference / a deduction◆to give judgment / a ruling / a verdict◆to challenge sb's findings / a ruling / a verdict◆to base your conclusion / findings / judgment / ruling / verdict on sth■ conclusion kənˈkluːʒn [countable] something that you decide is true after you have considered all the facts relating to a particular situation 结论；推论◆We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。◆I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。◆Don't jump to conclusions (= do not decide that sth is true without knowing the facts).别匆忙下结论。■ finding [countable, usually plural] information that is discovered as the result of research into sth 调查发现；调研结果◆These findings suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.这些调研结果表明失业和犯罪之间没有直接联系。◆The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.调查结果是基于对2 000多人的访谈得出的。ⓘ In formal or legal English a finding is also a decision made by the judge or jury in court. 在正式或法律用语中，finding还指法官或陪审团的裁决◆The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.本案的事实不足以得出犯有过失的裁决。   see also find ⇨ find 1 ■ judgment ( judgement) [countable, uncountable] the decision of a court or judge 判决；裁决◆They are hoping for a judgment in their favour from the European Court of Justice.他们期待着欧洲法院作出有利他们的裁决。◆The court has yet to pass judgment (= to say what its decision is) in this case.此案还有待法庭判决。ⓘ The usual spelling of this word in most of its meanings is judgement in British English and judgment in American English. However, in legal contexts judgment is preferred in both British and American English. 该词大多数义项的拼法在英式英语中通常为judgement，在美式英语中通常为judgment。不过，在法律用语中，英式和美式英语均倾向拼写作judgment。   see also judge ⇨ judge verb 2 ■ ruling [countable] an official decision made by sb in a position of authority, especially a judge （尤指法官作出的）裁决，裁定，判决◆The court will make its ruling on the case next week.法庭下周将对本案作出裁决。  see also rule ⇨ rule verb 2 ■ verdict [countable] a decision that is made by a jury in court, stating if sb is considered guilty of a crime or not; a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about sth, after you have tested it or considered it carefully （陪审团的）裁定，裁决；（经检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见◆The jury returned a verdict (= gave a verdict) of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪裁决。◆The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官得出了意外死亡的结论。◆The panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases.专家组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。NOTE 辨析 Finding, judgment, ruling or verdict?These are all words that can be used for a decision made in court. Finding is the most formal and is usually used in the phrase a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal, etc., when a court has decided the nature of a crime or offence that has been committed; finding is much more frequent in its non-legal sense of research findings. Judgment and ruling are more general words, used especially to talk about decisions made when a complaint or dispute has been taken to court for a decision. Judgment emphasizes that the decision is made by a court, whether by a judge or jury; ruling emphasizes that the decision is made by a person in authority, often (but not always) a judge, but not by a jury. 这些词均可指法庭作出的裁决。finding最正式，用于法院已经确定所犯罪行或违法行为的性质，通常用于短语a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal（过失／谋杀／无理解雇的裁决）等；finding更常用于非法律用语中，如research findings。judgment和ruling含义更广，尤指投诉或纠纷提交法庭后所得的裁定。judgment强调决定是由法庭作出，不管是法官或陪审团；ruling强调决定是有职权的人作出的，常为（但不总是）法官，而非由陪审团作出◆The judgment of the jury cannot be overturned.陪审团的裁决不可推翻。◆the ruling of the jury A verdict is the decision made by a jury in criminal cases about whether the person accused of the crime is guilty or not guilty. Verdict is also used to talk about the decision of a coroner at an inquest (= an official investigation to find out the cause of sb's death). * verdict是陪审团对刑事案件中被指控犯罪的人是否有罪的判决，亦指验尸官的验尸结果。 ■ inference ˈɪnfərəns [countable, uncountable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know; the act or process of forming an opinion based on what you already know 推断的结果；结论；推断；推理◆What inferences can we draw from this data?我们从这个数据中能推断出什么？◆If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his partner (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的合伙人也同样有罪。■ deduction dɪˈdʌkʃn [uncountable, countable] the process of using the information that you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem 演绎；推论；推理◆He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。◆If my deductions are correct, I can tell you who the murderer is.如果我的推论正确，我可以告诉你谁是凶手。NOTE 辨析 Inference or deduction?An inference is slightly more uncertain than a deduction: it is sth that is probably true, given what you already know. A deduction is sth that, logically, has to be true, if the facts you have are correct. Making an inference is usually more complicated than making a deduction. * inference的确定性比deduction略低，指由已知情况推断某事可能为真。deduction指如果掌握的事实无误的话，从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。inference的推理过程通常比deduction更复杂◆He arrived at the solution by a simple process of inference.
IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Ends, finishes and final stages: end, ending, finish...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...

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