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IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject
sʌbdʒɪkt səbdʒekt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt səbˈdʒɛkt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense subjects, present participle subjecting, past tense , past participle subjected
The noun and adjective are pronounced 'sʌbdʒɪkt/. The verb is pronounced /səb'dʒekt/. 名词和形容词读作 /'sʌbdʒɪkt/，动词读作 /səb'dʒekt/。
1 N-COUNT 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题 The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about. 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题

  • It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.

    是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。

  • ...the president's own views on the subject.

    总统在此问题上的个人观点

  • ...steering the conversation round to his favourite subject.

    把谈话引到他最感兴趣的话题上

SYN topic, question, issue, matter
2 N-COUNT (批评、学习、调查的)对象 Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated. (批评、学习、调查的)对象

  • Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism. [+ of]

    在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。

  • He's now the subject of an official inquiry. [+ of]

    他现在是官方调查的对象。

3 N-COUNT (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程 A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university. (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程

  • Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.

    令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。

  • ...a tutor in maths and science subjects.

    辅导数学和理科课程的家教

SYN branch of study, area, field, discipline
4 N-COUNT 研究对象;实验对象 In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied. 研究对象;实验对象 [formal]

  • 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones.

    让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。

  • Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.

    要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。

SYN participant, case, patient, victim
5 N-COUNT (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材 An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs. (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材

  • Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.

    她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。

6 N-COUNT (语法中的)主语 In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject. (语法中的)主语
7 ADJ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的 To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it. 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的

  • Prices may be subject to alteration. [+ to]

    价格可能会有所变动。

  • In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes. [+ to]

    另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。

  • ...a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.

    患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态

8 ADJ 受…支配的;服从于…的 If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws. 受…支配的;服从于…的

  • The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. [+ to]

    因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。

  • ...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.

    争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束

9 VERB 使经受;使遭受 If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it. 使经受;使遭受

  • ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse. [VERB noun + to]

    使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人

  • Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment. [VERB noun to noun]

    无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

SYN put through, expose, submit, lay open
10 N-COUNT (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民 The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country. (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民

  • ...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch.

    他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主

  • Roughly half of them are British subjects.

    他们中大约有一半是英国国民。

SYN citizen, resident, native, inhabitant
11 ADJ [ADJ n] 臣服的;受他国统治的 Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country. 臣服的;受他国统治的 [formal]

  • The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.

    她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。

  • ...colonies and other subject territories.

    殖民地和其他臣服的属地

SYN subordinate, dependent, satellite, inferior
12 PHRASE (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题 When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing. (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题

  • He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.

    他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。

13 PREP-PHRASE 取决于;视…而定 If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens. 取决于;视…而定

  • They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.

    他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse subject with:
ADJ.

controversial subject, favourite subject, touchy subject 1

N.

knowledge of a subject 1 3

subject of a debate, subject of an investigation 2

research subject 4

subject of a sentence, subject of a verb 6

subject to approval, subject to availability, subject to laws, subject to scrutiny, subject to a tax 7

VERB.

broach a subject, study a subject 1 3

change the subject 12

Trends of subject
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IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject

noun¹

 1topic or person under consideration主題；對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + VERB | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, complex, complicated, vast大話題；複雜的主題；龐大的主題▸➤simple簡單的主題▸➤excellent, fascinating, good, interesting絕妙的／吸引人的／不錯的／有趣的主題➤serious嚴肅的主題◇This chapter deals with a very serious subject.本章涉及的是一個極為嚴肅的主題。➤controversial, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, sensitive, touchy有爭議的話題；敏感的話題；棘手的問題；尷尬的話題▸➤taboo禁忌話題◇Work is a taboo subject when we go out for dinner.出去吃飯時我們禁談工作。➤closed已經談完的話題◇I don't wish to discuss it any further－the subject is closed.我不想再討論了，這個話題已經結束了。➤different, diverse, various不同的主題；多樣的話題◇I read books on different subjects.我讀的書各種題材都有。◇books on such diverse subjects as trains and ancient sculpture火車、古代雕塑等不同題材的書籍➤chosen選定的主題◇Each candidate has to speak for three minutes on her chosen subject.每位候選人必須就自己選擇的主題作 3 分鐘演講。➤favourite/favorite, pet (especially BrE) 喜愛的話題◇Once he gets onto his pet subject there's no stopping him.一旦談起自己喜愛的話題，他就滔滔不絕。➤control, healthy, human, normal, research, study, test (all science科學) 對照實驗對象；健康的實驗對象；人類受試者；正常受試者；研究對象；測試對象◇research on human subjects對人類受試者的研究◇None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究對象均未以任何其他方式改變飲食。VERB + SUBJECT➤cover, debate, discuss, talk about, touch, touch on涵蓋主題；討論主題；談論話題；提及主題◇We touched briefly on the subject.我們略提了一下這個話題。➤address, deal with, tackle, treat處理話題；探討主題◇I wasn't sure how to deal with the delicate subject of money.對於怎樣處理金錢這種敏感話題，我那時心裏沒底。➤examine, explore, have a look at, investigate, look at, look into, pursue調查問題；探討話題；考慮問題；探究問題◇We want to have a fresh look at the difficult subject of corporate fraud.我們想從新的角度探討一下公司欺詐這個棘手的話題。➤approach, bring up, broach, get onto, raise開始討論話題；提出話題▸➤drop放下話題◇Let's drop the subject since we don't seem to be able to agree.既然看來難以達成一致，咱們還是停止談論這個話題吧。➤stick to緊扣主題◇I wish he'd stick to the subject.我希望他緊扣主題。➤get off, wander off離題；跑題◇She was supposed to be speaking about sales figures, but she kept wandering off the subject.她本該談論銷售數字，但她老是跑題。➤bring sb back to, get back to, return to使某人回到主題；回到話題上◇Getting back to the subject of lighting, does anyone have any suggestions for improvements?回到照明這個話題上，誰有什麼改進的建議嗎？➤avoid避開話題▸➤change, switch (NAmE) 改變／轉換話題◇Don't change the subject.別轉移話題。SUBJECT + VERB➤arise, come up話題出現◇The subject of gambling has come up several times recently.賭博這個話題最近出現了好幾次。➤range from sth to sth話題從⋯到⋯◇an open forum on subjects ranging from entertainmnet to religion從娛樂到宗教等多種不同主題的公開論壇 SUBJECT + NOUN➤matter主題內容◇I like the way she writes, although I'm not interested in her subject matter.雖然我對她寫的內容不感興趣，但我喜歡她的文風。PREPOSITION➤on a/the subject在⋯話題上◇While we're on the subject of books, has anyone read 'The Corrections'?說到書籍，有人讀過《糾正》嗎？➤subject of⋯的主題◇the subject of the new painting這幅新油畫的主題PHRASES➤a range of subjects一系列話題◇We discussed a wide range of subjects.我們討論了一系列廣泛的話題。➤a variety of subjects各種各樣的話題◇She touches on a wide variety of subjects.她對各種各樣的話題都有所涉及。
subject

noun²

 2area of study學習領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBJECT | SUBJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤difficult, easy難學的／簡單的科目▸➤compulsory, core, main必修科目；核心科目；主科▸➤additional, optional, special附加／選修／特設科目▸➤specialist專業科目➤technical專業技術科目◇students of technical subjects專業技術科目的學生➤research研究科目▸➤art, arts, science文科科目；理科科目▸➤academic學術科目VERB + SUBJECT➤take選修科目◇What subjects are you taking (= studying) this year?今年你選修了什麼課程？➤offer開設科目◇The department offers seven different subjects in all.系裏總共開設 7 門課程。➤choose選擇科目➤study研究科目◇I have spent a lifetime studying this subject.我一輩子都在研究這一學科。➤teach教授科目◇those who teach core subjects like English教授英語等核心科目的老師➤fail, fail in, pass未通過科目考試；通過科目考試◇She was disappointed to fail in two of her four subjects.4 門課程中有 2 門不及格，她很失望。➤drop退選科目◇Students are free to drop the subject at age 14.14 歲時，學生可任意退選該課程。SUBJECT + NOUN➤area學科範圍◇The syllabus is divided into five subject areas.教學大綱劃分為 5 個學科範圍。PREPOSITION➤in a/the subject在⋯課程中◇He did well in every subject.他每門課都學得很好。PHRASES➤a choice of subject, a choice of subjects課程選擇◇His unusual choice of subjects made it harder to find a job.他選的專業太偏了，導致工作比較難找。➤a range of subjects一系列科目
subject

adjective

 1subject to sth likely to be affected by sth易受影響VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem易受⋯影響；好像易受⋯影響▸➤become變得易受⋯影響▸➤leave sb/sth, make sb/sth使得⋯易患⋯；使⋯易受⋯影響◇His illness left him subject to asthma attacks.他的病使他容易哮喘發作。ADVERB➤particularly特別易受⋯影響▸➤frequently, increasingly經常／愈發易受⋯影響➤potentially可能易受⋯影響▸➤still仍然易受⋯影響◇At this stage these proposals are still subject to change.在這個階段，這些提議仍然可以更改。
subject

adjective

 2subject to sth under the authority of sb/sth受支配VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be受制於⋯◇Everyone was subject to the whim of the sheikh.所有人都聽命於酋長，由着他隨心所欲。➤become開始受制於⋯▸➤remain依然受制於⋯▸➤make sb/sth使⋯受制於⋯◇All the priories were made directly subject to the abbot.所有小修道院都直接由修道院院長管理。ADVERB➤entirely完全受制於⋯▸➤directly直接受制於⋯
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject noun
⇨ subject (change the subject) ⇨ area 2 (school subjects) ⇨ citizen (British subjects) subject

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for issue 另见issue条subject ♦︎ theme ♦︎ topic ♦︎ motif ♦︎ keynoteThese are all words for a thing, person or idea that is being discussed or described. 这些词均表示主题、话题。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a subject / theme / topic◆a / an important / key / major / serious / general subject / theme / topic◆a central theme / topic / motif◆to discuss / consider / deal with / examine / explore / look at / focus on / touch on / tackle a subject / theme / topic■ subject [countable] a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题；话题；题材；问题◆I have nothing more to say on the subject.关于这个问题，我没有更多要说的了。◆Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.有一本关于纳尔逊•曼德拉的新传记。◆I wish you'd change the subject (= talk about sth else).我希望你能换个话题。◆How did we get onto the subject of marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻问题了呢？◆We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。◆The subject of gambling has come up several times lately.赌博这个话题最近出现过几次。  see also subject ⇨ area 2 , subject matter ⇨ message ■ theme θiːm [countable] the main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art （演讲、文章或艺术作品的）主题，主题思想◆North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。◆Several familiar themes emerged from the discussion.讨论中出现了几个熟悉的主题。◆The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage.这些故事讲来讲去无非是各种各样的不幸婚姻。■ topic [countable] a subject that you talk, write or learn about 话题；主题◆The topic for tonight's discussion is...今晚讨论的题目是⋯◆It might be better to avoid such a controversial topic.最好还是避开这样一个有争议的话题。◆The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a subject, idea or phrase that is repeated and developed in a work of literature or piece of music （文学作品或音乐的）主题，主旨，母题◆Alienation is a central motif in her novels.疏离是她小说的中心主题。■ keynote ˈkiːnəʊt; NAmE ˈkiːnoʊt [countable, usually singular] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or politics 政治) the central idea of a book, speech, etc. （书、演说等的）要旨，主题，基调◆Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.新教育政策的基调是容许选择。◆a keynote speech / speaker (= a very important one, introducing a meeting or its subject) 主题发言；主题发言人
IELTS BNC: 358 COCA: 670
subject
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
Types and forms of word, clause or sentence: accusative, adjunct, allomorph...
Scientific research and relating to scientific research: adjustment, anatomise, anatomize...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Inhabitants, citizens and citizenship: aboriginal, birthright, the body politic...
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
Not free or independent: dependent, subject to something, bound...

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