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BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
beɪs beɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bases, present participle basing, past tense , past participle based, comparative baser, superlative basest
1 N-COUNT 基础；根基；底部 The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 基础；根基；底部

  • There was a cycle path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.

    在墙的这边，沿着墙根有一条自行车道。

  • Line the base and sides of a 20cm deep round cake tin with paper.

    把一个20厘米深的圆形糕饼盒的底部和四周都垫上纸。

SYN bottom, floor, lowest part, deepest part
2 N-COUNT 基部；相连处；连接处 The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部；相连处；连接处

  • The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head. [+ of]

    外科医生在脑根部的静脉和动脉中放置了导管。

3 N-COUNT [usually with poss] 底；底部；底面 The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. 底；底部；底面

  • Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water. [+ of]

    先把锅从炉子上拿开，然后把锅底浸入一盆冷水中。

SYN underside, sole, underneath, lower side
4 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 底部；基座 The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底部；基座

  • The mattress is best on a solid bed base.

    这种床垫最好放在结实的床板上。

  • The clock stands on an oval marble base, enclosed by a glass dome.

    钟放在椭圆形的大理石基座上，外罩玻璃罩。

SYN support, stand, foot, rest
5 N-COUNT 基层；底层 A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 基层；底层

  • Spoon the mixture on to the biscuit base and cook in a preheated oven.

    把混合好的糊糊舀到饼干坯上，然后放入已预热的烤箱烘烤。

  • On many modern wooden boats, epoxy coatings will have been used as a base for varnishing.

    很多现代的木船将采用环氧涂层作底漆。

6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 出发点；起点；基础 A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 出发点；起点；基础

  • The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.

    这个职位将给他提供一个强有力的政治基点来挑战克里姆林宫。

  • The family base was crucial to my development.

    家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。

SYN foundation, institution, organization, establishment
7 VERB 以…为基础 If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础

  • He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners. [V n + on/upon]

    他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。

SYN ground, found, build, rest
based

  • Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.

    有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。

  • The figures are based upon average market prices.

    这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。

8 N-COUNT （公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体 A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. （公司的）客户基础，主要（客户）群体 [business]

  • The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.

    公司一直通过在商业杂志上刊登广告扩展客户群。

9 N-COUNT （军事）基地 A military base is a place which part of the armed forces works from. （军事）基地

  • Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.

    机场附近的军事基地传出了炮火声。

  • ...a massive air base in eastern Saudi Arabia.

    沙特阿拉伯东部的一个大型空军基地

SYN centre, post, station, camp
10 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] （工作或生活的）据点，基地 Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. （工作或生活的）据点，基地

  • For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Scotland.

    春天和初夏的大部分时间，她都是在苏格兰的家里度过的。

SYN home, house, territory, pad [slang]
11 N-COUNT [usually singular] （活动的）地点，中心，大本营 If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. （活动的）地点，中心，大本营

  • The two hotel-restaurants are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.

    对于去托斯卡纳东南部探险的人们来说，这两家酒店是很有吸引力的驻扎地。

  • Los Angeles was still my financial base. I was still doing business there.

    洛杉矶仍然是我的财务中心。我还在那里做生意。

12 N-COUNT 基础成分；主要成分；主料 The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 基础成分；主要成分；主料

  • Drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a pouring sauce.

    先滗出多余的卤汁，把它当作浇汁的主料。

  • Oils may be mixed with a base oil and massaged into the skin.

    将油和基础油混合，按摩直至皮肤吸收。

SYN essence, source, basis, concentrate
13 N-COUNT （数字进位制中的）基数 A base is a system of counting and expressing numbers. The decimal system uses base 10, and the binary system uses base 2. （数字进位制中的）基数
14 N-COUNT （棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒 A base in baseball, softball, or rounders is one of the places at each corner of the square on the pitch. （棒球、垒球、圆场棒球等的）垒
15 ADJ-GRADED 卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的 Base behaviour is behaviour that is immoral or dishonest. 卑鄙的；下流的；无耻的 [literary]

  • Love has the power to overcome the baser emotions.

    爱能够战胜邪念。

SYN dishonourable, evil, corrupt, infamous
16 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE] 完全错误；大错特错 If you say that someone is off base, you mean that they are wrong. 完全错误；大错特错 [mainly US, informal]

  • Am I wrong? Am I way off base? Because I want you to set me straight if you think I'm wrong.

    我错了吗？我大错特错了吗？因为如果我不对的话，我希望你能纠正我的错误。

17 PHRASE [VERB inflects, oft PHR with n] （尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系 If you communicate with someone, especially someone you have not communicated with recently, you can say that you touch base with them. （尤指在近期没有联系的情况下与某人）取得联系 [informal]

  • Being there gave me a chance to touch base with three friends whom I had not seen for a year.

    在那里，让我有机会和一年没见面的三个朋友取得了联系。

18 PHRASE 面面俱到；应付各种情况 If someone touches all the bases or covers the bases, they deal with everyone or everything involved in a situation. 面面俱到；应付各种情况 [informal]

  • He has managed to touch all the bases necessary, and trade goes on.

    他想方设法把所有必要的事情都处理妥当，生意也维持了下来。

  • The boss covers all bases when he sets up a job.

    老板设立一个工作岗位时，需要方方面面都考虑到。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse base with:
N.

knowledge base, tax base 6

client/customer base, fan base 8

base camp, home base, base of operation 10 11

base hit/run 14

ADJ.

military/naval base 9

Word Linkbase ≈ bottom : base, baseboard, basement
Trends of base
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base

noun¹

 1lowest part最底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE ADJECTIVE➤firm, solid, strong堅固的地基；牢固的基座➤circular, flat, rounded, square環形的／扁平的／圓形的／正方形的底座➤concrete, granite, steel, etc.混凝土、花崗岩、鋼鐵等基座VERB + BASE➤have有底座◇The statue has a solid concrete base.這座雕像有個堅固的混凝土底座。
base

noun²

 2original idea/situation思想或狀況的根源ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤firm, secure, solid, sound, strong堅實的基礎；牢固的根基▸➤economic, evidence, ideological, scientific經濟／證據／思想／科學基礎◇His arguments have a sound economic base.他的論點有充分的經濟依據。VERB + BASE➤form, have構成基礎；有依據▸➤establish, give sb, provide (sb with)建立基礎；（給某人）打下基礎◇These policies give us a solid base for winning the next election.這些政策為我們在下次選舉中獲勝打下了堅實的基礎。➤use sth as把⋯作為依據PREPOSITION➤base for⋯的基礎◇He used the notes as a base for his lecture.他用這些筆記作為授課的底子。
base

noun³

 3of support/income/power支持；收入；力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤solid, sound堅實的基礎▸➤broad, narrow廣泛的／狹窄的基礎◇These policies have a broad base of support.這些政策得到廣泛支持。➤power支持源泉◇a politician with a rural power base在農村有着大量支持者的從政者➤democratic民主基礎▸➤asset, commercial, economic, financial, industrial, manufacturing, political, resource, revenue, tax資產／商業／經濟／財政／工業／製造業／政治／資源／財政收入／稅收基礎◇The country has a sound commercial base.這個國家的商業基礎穩固。➤client, customer, subscriber, user客戶基礎；用戶基礎VERB + BASE➤create, form, have, provide創造／形成／擁有／提供基礎▸➤broaden, develop, expand, improve, increase擴大基礎；發展基礎◇The company is trying to expand its customer base.公司正努力擴大自身的客戶基數。➤maintain保持基礎BASE + VERB➤grow基礎擴大▸➤shrink基礎縮小
base

noun⁴

 4main place主要地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | BASE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, ideal, perfect極佳的／理想的／完美的基地VERB + BASE➤have有總部◇The company has its base in New York.這家公司的總部設在紐約。➤establish, set up設立基地；建立根基◇The company has set up its new base in the north.這家公司在北方設立了新總部。BASE + NOUN➤camp大本營PREPOSITION➤base for⋯的基地◇an ideal base for mountain expeditions登山探險的理想基地
base

noun⁵

 5for army, navy, etc.陸軍；海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BASE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤foreign外國軍事基地◇Demonstrators demanded the removal of foreign bases.示威者要求撤除外國軍事基地。➤air, air-force, military, missile, naval空軍基地；軍事基地；導彈基地；海軍基地VERB + BASE➤have有基地▸➤build, establish建立基地◇The Americans established a naval base on the island in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代美國人在該島建了一個海軍基地。➤attack襲擊軍事基地➤destroy破壞軍事基地➤defend保衞軍事基地➤occupy佔領軍事基地PREPOSITION➤at a/the base在基地◇equipment kept at the base在基地保存的設備➤on a/the base在基地◇people living on the air force base住在空軍基地的人員➤to (the) base到基地◇The planes have all returned to base.飛機全部返回了基地。
base

verb

 ●base sth on/upon sthADVERB➤closely, firmly嚴密地／堅定地以⋯為基礎▸➤broadly, loosely, partly廣泛／大致／部份以⋯為基礎◇The novels are all loosely based on the author's life.所有這些小說都大致以作者的生活經歷為素材。➤entirely, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily完全／大部份／主要／多數／首先以⋯為基礎◇Their research was based largely on anecdotal evidence.他們的研究主要以傳聞為基礎。➤exclusively, purely, solely完全／純粹／僅僅以⋯為基礎
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base noun
⇨ basis (a philosophical base) ⇨ bottom (the base of a statue) ⇨ office 1 (The company has its base in New York.)base adj.
⇨ evil base

verb

base ♦︎ locate ♦︎ be situated ♦︎ siteThese words all mean to build or put sth in a particular place. 这些词均表示设立于或坐落于某处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be based / located / situated / sited in / at / close to sth◆to be based / located / situated / sited between A and B◆conveniently based / located / situated / sited◆strategically located / situated / sited◆centrally located / situated■ base ■ be based [transitive, often passive] to use a particular city, country or region as the main place for sth such as a business; to stay in a particular place in order to be able to do sth in the local area, such as working or taking a holiday 把（总部等）设在；以⋯为据点◆She works for a company based in Chicago.她为一家总部设在芝加哥的公司工作。◆a Chicago-based company一家总部设在芝加哥的公司◆We're going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there.我们将以东京为大本营到各地旅行。▸ base

noun

 [countable] ◆The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇是到该地区旅游观光的理想据点。■ locate ■ be located [transitive, often passive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal, especially written) to put or build sth in a particular place; to exist or have been built in a particular place 把⋯安置在（或建造于）；位于；坐落在◆They located their headquarters in Paris.他们把总部设在巴黎。◆The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.办事处所处的位置很方便，离总站仅几分钟的路程。ⓘ Especially in American English, locate [intransitive] also means to start a business in a particular place. 尤其在美式英语中，locate作不及物动词也表示在特定的地方创办企业◆There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas.到农村地区创办企业享有税收减免。   see also location ⇨ place noun 1 , relocate ⇨ leave verb 2 ■ be situated [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to exist or have been built in a particular place or position 位于；坐落在◆My bedroom was situated on the top floor of the house.我的卧室在房子的顶层。■ site ■ be sited [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to build sth in a particular place or position 使坐落在；为⋯选址◆There was a meeting to discuss the siting of the new school.开过一次会，讨论新学校选址的问题。◆The castle is magnificently sited high up on a cliff.城堡巍然高踞崖顶。   see also site ⇨ place noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Located, situated or sited? Located and situated can both be used to talk about where sth is, including sth such as a natural feature that has always been there or has not been placed there by people. Sited is normally only used to describe sth that people have built or placed in a particular position, especially a particular type of building such as a factory, school or hospital. * located和situated均可表示所处的位置，包括自然景观一直所处而非人为设置的位置。sited一般只用来表示人工建筑或人为设置的位置，尤其是工厂、学校、医院等特定种类建筑的位置◆Goose Island is located / situated in the Chicago River.古斯岛位于芝加哥河上。◆Goose Island is sited in the Chicago River.
BNC: 514 COCA: 536
base
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
Types of food or drink: all-dressed, aphrodisiac, baby food...
Types of chemical substance: acid, alkali, base...
Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...

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