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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison
pɔɪzən ˈpɔɪzən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense poisons, present participle poisoning, past tense , past participle poisoned
1 N-MASS 毒物；毒药；毒素 Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it. 毒物；毒药；毒素

  • Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.

    龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。

  • Mercury is a known poison.

    水银是一种已知的有毒物质。

SYN toxin, venom, bane [archaic]
2 VERB （人）使中毒，毒杀，毒害 If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison. （人）使中毒，毒杀，毒害

  • The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved. [VERB noun]

    她曾下毒害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。

poisoning

  • She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.

    她因投毒和谋杀未遂被判20年监禁。

3 VERB （物质）使中毒，毒死 If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you. （物质）使中毒，毒死

  • Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes. [be VERB-ed + by]

    因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。

  • Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish. [VERB noun]

    有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。

poisoning

  • ...acute alcohol poisoning.

    急性酒精中毒

  • His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.

    他的病最初被诊断为食物中毒。

4 VERB 在…中放毒；在…上涂毒 If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone. 在…中放毒；在…上涂毒

  • If I was your wife I would poison your coffee. [VERB noun]

    如果我是你老婆，我会在你的咖啡里下毒。

poisoned

  • He was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned.

    他不敢吃东西，怀疑食物被人投了毒。

  • ...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart.

    伞尖装有毒镖的雨伞

5 VERB 破坏，污染（水、空气或土地） To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals. 破坏，污染（水、空气或土地）

  • ...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air, poison the water and use vast amounts of natural resources. [VERB noun]

    污染空气、破坏水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织纤维工业

  • The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals. [VERB noun]

    土地已被化学品彻底污染。

  • ...dying forests, poisoned rivers and lakes. [VERB-ed]

    正在消失的森林、遭污染的河流和湖泊

SYN contaminate, foul, infect, spoil
6 VERB 危害；败坏；毒化 Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it. 危害；败坏；毒化

  • The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned. [be VERB-ed]

    整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。

  • ...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy. [VERB noun]

    将会危害有关共同外交政策的进一步商讨的敌意

SYN corrupt, colour, undermine, bias
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects, usu PHR against n] （通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视 If someone poisons your mind against another person, they make you dislike that person, usually by telling you things that are not true. （通常指以谎言）使（对…）产生恶感，使（对…）心怀仇视
Trends of poison
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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF POISON | VERB + POISON | POISON + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤potent, powerful, strong, virulent烈性／強效／作用很強的／有劇毒的毒藥▸➤deadly, lethal致命的毒藥➤pure (usually figurative) 有損無益的事物◇These words were pure poison to me.這些話對我有害無益。➤nerve, rat神經毒劑；滅鼠藥➤chemical化學毒物... OF POISON➤trace微量毒素VERB + POISON➤administer, give sb, inject下毒；給某人吃毒藥；注射毒品▸➤lace sth with, put in, put on在⋯裏摻毒藥◇She had laced his drink with poison.她在他的飲料中摻了毒藥。◇She had put poison in his wine.她在他的葡萄酒裏放了毒藥。➤spread (figurative) 傳播有害的思想◇groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism傳播宗派主義毒素的團體➤put down (= put somewhere to kill animals) 投放毒藥◇The farmer had put down some rat poison.那個農夫投放了一些滅鼠藥。➤drink, swallow, take喝毒藥；吞下毒藥；服毒➤suck out吸出毒素◇He sucked most of the poison from the wound.他從傷口吸出了大部份毒素。POISON + NOUN➤gas, pill毒氣；毒丸▸➤arrow, dart毒箭；毒鏢
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison verb
⇨ poison (poison sb's food) ⇨ influence (poison their minds)poison

noun

poison ♦︎ toxin ♦︎ venomThese are all words for substances that cause death or harm if they are swallowed or absorbed into the body. 这些词均表示毒药、毒素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a powerful poison / toxin◆to contain poison / toxins◆to produce poison / toxins / venom◆poison / venom glands■ poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 毒药；毒物；毒素◆Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。◆How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？◆The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。◆poison gas毒气▸ poisonous

adjective

◆poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质／化学品／植物；毒蛇◆This gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。■ toxin [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria in plants and animals （尤指动植物体内细菌产生的）毒素◆The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in some cases, produces dangerous toxins.藻类会大量杀死生物体，并在某些情况下产生危险的毒素。▸ toxic

adjective

◆toxic chemicals / fumes / gases / substances有毒化学品／烟雾／气体／物质◆Many pesticides are highly toxic.许多杀虫剂毒性都很大。■ venom ˈvenəm [uncountable, countable] the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, insects, etc., produce when they bite or sting you （毒蛇、蜘蛛、昆虫等分泌的）毒液◆Centipedes kill their prey by injecting venom into them with a large pair of fangs.蜈蚣杀死猎物的方法是用它那一对大尖牙把毒液注入猎物体内。◆Snake venoms work in several ways.蛇毒发作有多种方式。▸ venomous

adjective

◆venomous snakes毒蛇poison

verb

poison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopeThese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them. 这些词均表示毒害、下毒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sth◆to poison / lace sb's drink■ poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth 毒死；毒害；下毒◆He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。■ drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆It is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆Her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。   see also drug ⇨ drug noun 1 ■ lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food 给（饮料或食物）掺（少量的酒、药或毒药）◆He had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。■ dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）◆Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药，偷走了价值1万元的商品。   see also dope ⇨ drug noun 1
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542

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