jungle - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5317 COCA: 4507

jungle

dʒʌŋgəl  ˈdʒʌŋɡəl  ˈdʒʌŋgəl 

Word forms: plural jungles

1 N-VAR 热带丛林；密林 A jungle is a forest in a tropical country where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. 热带丛林；密林

...the mountains and jungles of Papua New Guinea. [+ of]

巴布亚新几内亚的山脉和丛林
The mountain area is covered entirely in dense jungle.

山区完全掩映在茂密的丛林中。
...a remote jungle area.

偏远的丛林地带

SYN rainforest, forest, the bush, bushland

2 N-SING 堆满东西的地方；杂乱无章的地方 If you describe a place as a jungle, you are emphasizing that it is full of lots of things and very untidy. 堆满东西的地方；杂乱无章的地方 [emphasis]

...a jungle of stuffed birds, knick-knacks, potted plants. [+ of]

堆满了鸟类标本、小摆设和盆栽植物的乱七八糟的地方

SYN maze, web, puzzle, confusion

3 N-SING 复杂困难的境况；尔虞我诈的环境 If you describe a situation as a jungle, you dislike it because it is complicated and difficult to get what you want from it. 复杂困难的境况；尔虞我诈的环境 [disapproval]

Social security law and procedure remain a jungle of complex rules. [+ of]

有关社会保障的法律和程序仍旧是个充满错综复杂的规则的危险领域。
...the examination jungle.

竞争激烈的考试

4 PHRASE 丛林法则；弱肉强食的原则 If you refer to the law of the jungle, you are referring to a situation in which there are no laws or rules to govern the way that people behave and people use force to get what they want. 丛林法则；弱肉强食的原则 [disapproval]

If you make aggression pay, this becomes the law of the jungle.

如果你通过侵略谋取利益，这就成了弱肉强食。
The law of the jungle demands: kill or be killed.

丛林法则要求的是：杀戮或者被杀。