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BNC: 300 COCA: 343
door
dɔːʳ dɔr
Word forms: plural doors
1 N-COUNT 门 A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, cupboard, or vehicle. 门

  • I knocked at the front door, but there was no answer.

    我敲了敲前门，没有人应。

  • The policeman opened the door and looked in.

    警察打开门朝里面看。

  • I heard a door slamming.

    我听到门砰地关上了。

SYN opening, entry, entrance, exit
2 N-COUNT 门口;出入口 A door is the space in a wall when a door is open. 门口;出入口

  • She looked through the door of the kitchen. Her daughter was at the stove.

    她从厨房门口朝里看，发现女儿站在炉子旁。

3 N-COUNT (商店、宾馆、戏院等的)进口，入口 The door is the entrance to a large building such as a shop, hotel, or theatre. (商店、宾馆、戏院等的)进口，入口

  • He entered Harrods by the main door.

    他从正门进入了哈罗德商场。

  • The queues at the door wound around the building.

    门口的队伍绕了大楼一圈。

4 N-PLURAL 住户;人家 Doors is used in expressions such as a few doors down or three doors up to refer to a place that is a particular number of buildings away from where you are. 住户;人家 [informal]

  • Mrs Cade's house was only a few doors down from her daughter's apartment.

    凯德夫人的房子和她女儿的公寓就隔了几户人家。

5 See also: next door 
6 PHRASE 应门;去开门 When you answer the door, you go and open the door because a visitor has knocked on it or rung the bell. 应门;去开门

  • Carol answered the door as soon as I knocked.

    我一敲门，卡萝尔就来开了。

7 PHRASE 偷偷摸摸地;背地里地;不正当地 If you say that someone gets or does something by the back door or through the back door, you are criticizing them for doing it secretly and unofficially. 偷偷摸摸地;背地里地;不正当地 [disapproval]

  • The government would not allow anyone to sneak in by the back door and seize power by force.

    政府不会允许任何人偷偷混进来并用暴力攫取政权。

  • They claim the Government is privatising dentistry through the back door.

    他们声称政府正通过不正当的手段将牙医业私有化。

8 PHRASE 不再想;不再做;拒…于门外 If someone closes the door on something, they stop thinking about it or dealing with it. 不再想;不再做;拒…于门外

  • We never close the door on a successful series.

    我们从不把成功的系列节目拒之门外。

9 PHRASE 秘密地;背地里地 If people have talks and discussions behind closed doors, they have them in private because they want them to be kept secret. 秘密地;背地里地

  • ...decisions taken in secret behind closed doors.

    背地里秘密作出的决定

10 PHRASE 挨家挨户 If someone goes from door to door or goes door to door, they go along a street calling at each house in turn, for example selling something. 挨家挨户

  • They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.

    他们挨家挨户地向百姓收钱。

  • ...a door-to-door salesman.

    上门推销员

  • Police immediately started door-to-door inquiries.

    警察立即展开了挨家挨户的盘查。

11 PHRASE 从开始到目的地 If you talk about a distance or journey from door to door or door to door, you are talking about the distance from the place where the journey starts to the place where it finishes. 从开始到目的地

  • ...tickets covering the whole journey from door to door.

    全程票

  • Flying out on Friday from Gatwick it took seven hours door-to-door.

    星期五从盖特威克起飞全程需要 7 个小时。

12 PHRASE （通常指难以成功的领域中）迈向目标的第一步，成功的开端 If you say that something helps someone to get their foot in the door or their toe in the door, you mean that it gives them an opportunity to start doing something new, usually in an area that is difficult to succeed in. （通常指难以成功的领域中）迈向目标的第一步，成功的开端

  • The bondholding may help the firm get its foot in the door to win the business.

    债券的持有可能是有助于该公司赢得业务的第一步。

  • The Philips deal also gives Sparc a foot in the door of a new market — consumer electronics.

    与飞利浦公司的交易也使斯巴克得以进入一个新市场—消费类电子产品。

13 PHRASE 拒绝同…谈话;拒绝向…透露信息 If someone shuts the door in your face or slams the door in your face, they refuse to talk to you or give you any information. 拒绝同…谈话;拒绝向…透露信息

  • Did you say anything to him or just shut the door in his face?

    你跟他说什么了吗，还是直接给了他个闭门羹？

14 PHRASE 把…归咎于 If you lay something at someone'sdoor, you blame them for an unpleasant event or situation. 把…归咎于

  • I'm notsure his death can be laid at medicine's door alone.

    我不确信他的死亡单单是药物所致。

  • The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.

    通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。

15 PHRASE 介绍(新思想或新情况);使…成为可能 If someone or something opens the door to a good new idea or situation, they introduce it or make it possible. 介绍(新思想或新情况);使…成为可能

  • This book opens the door to some of the most exciting findings in solid-state physics.

    这本书介绍了固态物理中一些最激动人心的发现。

  • Researchers are pushing back the frontiers and opening doors to reveal why things happen and how things work.

    研究者们拓展了其研究领域，介绍并揭示了事物发生的原因和机理。

16 PHRASE 在户外;露天 When you are out of doors, you are not inside a building, but in the open air. 在户外;露天

  • The weather was fine enough for working out of doors.

    天气太好了，适合户外工作。

SYN in the open air, outside, outdoors, out
17 PHRASE 送(客人)到门口 If you see someone to the door, you go to the door with a visitor when they leave. 送(客人)到门口
18 PHRASE 叫…滚蛋;对…下逐客令 If someone shows you the door, they ask you to leave because they are angry with you. 叫…滚蛋;对…下逐客令

  • Would they forgive and forget — or show him the door?

    他们会既往不咎吗—还是会对他下逐客令呢？

19 at death's door→see: death 
Trends of door
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BNC: 300 COCA: 343
door

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOOR | DOOR + VERB | DOOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤open敞開的門▸➤closed, shut關閉的門▸➤locked, unlocked上鎖的門；未鎖的門➤➤half-open半開着的門◇The door was half-open when we got there.我們到那兒時，門半開着。➤back, front, rear, side後門；前門；側門◇the back door of a house房子的後門◇the rear door of a car汽車後門➤entrance, main入口門；主門▸➤inner, internal裏面的門◇The inner door leads to the safe and is always locked after 5 p.m.裏間那扇門通向保險箱，下午 5 點後總是鎖着的。➤external, outer外面的門◇All external doors should be bolted top and bottom.所有外面的門都應該把上下的插銷全部插上。➤big, great, heavy, huge, massive, solid, thick大門；厚重的門；結實的門◇She had trouble pushing the heavy door open.她推開那扇厚重的門有困難。➤narrow, wide窄門；寬門➤iron, oak, steel, wooden, etc.鐵門、橡木門、鋼門、木門等▸➤➤glazed鑲有玻璃的門▸➤double, French, patio雙層門；落地雙扇玻璃門；露台門◇Go along the corridor and through the double doors.沿着走廊一直走，穿過雙層門。➤screen (especially NAmE) 紗門▸➤automatic, folding, revolving, sliding, swing, swinging (NAmE) 自動門；摺叠門；旋轉門；推拉門；雙開式彈簧門◇He got stuck in a revolving door.他給旋轉門困住了。◇She pushed her way through the swing / swinging doors.她推開彈簧門走過去。➤apartment, bathroom, flat, kitchen, etc.公寓門、浴室門、廚房門等▸➤closet, cupboard, fridge, refrigerator壁櫥門；碗櫃門；冰箱門➤elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯門➤cubicle, shower, stall (NAmE) 隔間門；淋浴室門➤barn, Dutch, stable穀倉門；兩截門；馬廐門➤garage車庫門➤car車門➤driver's, passenger駕駛員門；乘客門➤stage（供演職人員進出的）劇院後門➤fire (= a heavy door used to prevent a fire from spreading in a building) 防火門▸➤trap (usually trapdoor) 地板門；活動天窗▸➤magic, mysterious, secret有魔力的門；神秘的門；秘密的門VERB + DOOR➤fling open, open, pull open, push open, throw open猛推開門；打開門；拉開門；推開門◇He flung the door open and caught them stuffing a document back into a briefcase.他猛地推開門，發現他們正把一份文件塞回公文包裏。➤try試着開門◇I tried the door but it was locked.我試着打開這扇門，然而已被上了鎖。➤bang, close, shut, slam砰的一聲關上門；關門；使勁關門➤pull closed, pull shut, pull to, push to, slam shut把門拉上；把門推上；猛地關門◇He pulled the door shut.他拉上了門。➤bar, bolt, lock閂上門；鎖上門◇He arrived home to find the door barred.他到了家，卻發現門閂上了。◇Remember to bolt the door before you go to bed.記着上牀前把門閂上。➤unbolt, unlatch, unlock移開門閂；開門鎖➤keep closed, keep shut, leave closed, leave shut讓門關着➤leave on the latch (BrE) 虛掩上門◇I left the door on the latch so that I could sneak back in later.我虛掩上門，以便過會兒再溜進去。➤keep open, leave ajar, leave open, prop open讓門開着；讓門微開着；頂住門使之開着◇Someone had propped the fire door open with a pile of books.有人用一摞書頂住了防火門，不讓它關上。➤come in, go in進門◇He came in the side door.他進了側門。➤come out, go out, slip out of出門；溜出門➤approach, head for朝門走去▸➤bang on, knock at, knock on砰砰敲門；敲門◇I banged on the door for several minutes but still couldn't wake them.我使勁敲了好幾分鐘時間門，但是仍沒能叫醒他們。➤answer應聲開門◇Go and answer the door.去開門。➤work (NAmE) 迎門◇He was working the door at the event.他在此次活動中負責迎門事宜。➤see sb to把某人送到門口▸➤break down, kick down, kick in打破門；踹開門；破門而入◇They had to break the door down to get into the house.為了進入這幢房子，他們不得不把門撞破。➤block堵住門DOOR + VERB➤creak門嘎吱作響▸➤burst open, creak open, fly open, open, slide open, swing open門猛地被推開；門吱吱嘎嘎響着（打開）；門突然打開；門打開；門滑開；門轉動着打開◇The door burst open and a little boy ran in.門被猛地推開，跑進來一個小男孩。➤swing shut, swing to (BrE) 門轉動着關閉；門開向⋯▸➤hang open門開着▸➤be ajar, stand ajar門微開着◇The door stood ajar so I could see a narrow section of the room.門開了一條縫，因此我能看到房間內窄窄的一塊地方。➤be open, stand open門敞開着▸➤be jammed, be stuck門卡住◇The door was jammed shut.門被卡住了。➤bang, rattle, shake門砰地（打開／關上）；門咯咯作響；門搖晃◇I was woken by a door banging in the wind.風吹得門砰砰作響，把我驚醒了。◇The door banged shut.門砰的一聲關上了。➤click shut, close, shut, slam, slam shut門咔嗒一聲關上；門關上；門砰地關上➤connect sth門連接⋯◇The door connecting the two offices is kept locked.連接兩個辦公室的門始終鎖着。➤face sth門朝向⋯▸➤lead to sth, open onto sth門通向⋯；門向⋯開◇This door leads to my bedroom.這個門通往我的卧室。◇The door opens onto a sunny terrace.門開向陽光充足的陽台。➤be set in the wall門安在牆上◇I stopped at a low oak door set in the stone wall.我在一扇安裝在石牆上的橡木矮門邊停了下來。➤bear sth, be marked sth門上貼着⋯／標有⋯◇The door bore a notice saying 'Private'.門上掛着一個牌子，上面寫着“私人房屋”。◇I went through the door marked 'Waiting Room'.我穿過標有“等候室”字樣的門。DOOR + NOUN➤handle, knob (usually doorknob) 門把手；球形門拉手▸➤frame, jamb門框；門側柱◇He leaned against the door jamb.他靠在門的側柱上。➤furniture, technical術語) , knocker門配件；門環➤bell (usually doorbell) 門鈴➤chain, latch, lock門鏈條；門閂；門鎖◇Always put the door chain on.隨時把門鏈扣上。➤key門鑰匙▸➤mat (usually doormat) 門前擦鞋墊▸➤stop (usually doorstop) 門擋◇This book would make a good doorstop.這本書當門擋用很不錯。➤opener（車庫等的）開門器◇automatic garage door openers自動車庫開門器➤hinge門鉸鏈◇a creaking door hinge一個嘎吱作響的門鉸鏈➤mirror, panel (on a car) 車外後視鏡；嵌入式車門面板◇Parking is helped by wide door mirrors.寬大的後視鏡有助於泊車。➤man (usually doorman) , staff看門人➤prize (= a prize for having the winning ticket handed out at the entrance to a social event) (NAmE) 門票對號獎；入場獎PREPOSITION➤around the door, round the door (especially BrE) 在門周圍；圍着門◇She stuck her head around the door to say goodbye.她把頭伸出門外道別。➤at the door在門口◇There's someone at the door.門口有人。➤in the door在門裏邊◇He stood in the door for several minutes before deciding whether he'd stay.他站在門裏邊好幾分鐘才決定是否留下來。➤through the door通過門◇He looked through the door to make sure the children were all right.他從門口往裏面看，確保孩子們都平安無事。◇She poked her head through the door to say goodbye.她把頭探出門外道別。➤door into, door to門通向◇the door into the backyard通向後花園的門➤door between⋯與⋯之間的門◇the door between the laundry room and the garage洗衣房與車庫之間的門PHRASES➤close, shut etc. the door behind you隨手關門◇He banged the front door behind him as he left.他走的時候砰的一聲關上了前門。➤hold the door for sb, open the door for sb為某人扶住門／開門➤blow a door off its hinges, pull a door off its hinges, take a door off its hinges把門撞下門鉸鏈；把門從鉸鏈上卸下➤shut, slam, etc. the door in sb's face關門／摔門拒絕讓某人進屋
BNC: 300 COCA: 343
door

noun

door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening. 这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■ door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building 门；门口；门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上！◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door (= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■ gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane 大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■ entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place 大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 OPP exit  ➡ See also the entry for hall 2 另见hall条第2义■ doorway ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːrweɪ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is 出入口；门口；门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■ hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb （地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■ exit ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt [countable] (rather formal) a way out of a public building or vehicle 出口；通道；太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。 OPP entrance ■ mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc. （山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■ gateway ˈgeɪtweɪ [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate 大门口；门道；出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■ way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate 出入通道；门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■ turnstile ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmE ˈtɜːrnstaɪl [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time 旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。
BNC: 300 COCA: 343

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