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IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522
ground
graʊnd graʊnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grounds, present participle grounding, past tense , past participle grounded
1 N-SING 地；地面 The ground is the surface of the earth. 地；地面

  • Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground.

    四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。

  • We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.

    我们沿着屋顶滑了下来，落到地上。

Something that is below ground is under the earth's surface or under a building. Something that is above ground is on top of the earth's surface.在地面下/在地面上

  • People were making for the air-raid shelters below ground.

    人们正奔向地下防空洞。

2 N-SING [oft NOUN n] （相对于空中的）地面 If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air. （相对于空中的）地面

  • Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.

    协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。

3 N-SING 土；土地；土壤 The ground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface. 土；土地；土壤

  • The ground had eroded.

    这片土壤遭到侵蚀。

  • ...the marshy ground of the river delta. [+ of]

    河流三角洲的沼泽地

SYN soil, earth, dust, mould
4 N-UNCOUNT （尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的）土地 You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way. （尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的）土地

  • ...a stretch of waste ground.

    一块荒地

  • This memorial stands on sacred ground.

    这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。

SYN land, country, field, turf
5 N-COUNT （有特定用途的）场地 You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity. （有特定用途的）场地

  • ...Indian hunting grounds.

    印第安人的狩猎场

  • The best fishing grounds are around the islands.

    最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。

6 N-COUNT 运动场，…场（美国英语中亦作grounds） A ground is an area of land which is specially designed and made for playing sport or for some other activity. In American English grounds is also used. 运动场，…场（美国英语中亦作grounds）

  • ...the city's football ground.

    该市的足球场

  • ...a parade ground.

    阅兵场

SYN arena, pitch, stadium, park
7 N-PLURAL [n NOUN] （大型或重要建筑周围的）场地，庭院，花园 The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it. （大型或重要建筑周围的）场地，庭院，花园

  • ...the palace grounds.

    皇家花园

  • ...the grounds of the University. [+ of]

    大学校区

8 N-VAR （适于方法、思想等发展的）地方 You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful. （适于方法、思想等发展的）地方

  • The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques. [+ for]

    该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。

  • Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.

    西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。

9 N-UNCOUNT [oft on adj N] 范围；领域；基础 You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument. 范围；领域；基础

  • Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject.

    感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。

  • The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation.

    法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。

  • It's often necessary to go over the same ground more than once.

    常常有必要对同样的内容不只一次地进行检查。

10 N-UNCOUNT 优势；有利条件 Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground ,lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage. 优势；有利条件 [journalism]

  • There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls.

    有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。

  • The US dollar lost more ground.

    美元失去了更多的优势。

11 N-VAR 理由；根据 If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action. 理由；根据

  • In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism. [+ for]

    他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。

  • The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence.

    法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。

  • Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense. [+ of]

    欧文因费用问题对此表示反对。

12 VERB 以…为根据；建立在…基础上 If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it. 以…为根据；建立在…基础上

  • Her argument was grounded in fact. [be VERB-ed + in]

    她的观点有事实根据。

  • They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit. [VERB noun + on]

    基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。

SYN base, found, establish, set
13 VERB 使不能起飞；使停飞 If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off. 使不能起飞；使停飞

  • The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded. [be VERB-ed]

    民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。

  • A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle. [VERB noun]

    氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。

14 VERB 罚（儿童）不能出门；禁足 When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment. 罚（儿童）不能出门；禁足

  • Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television. [VERB noun]

    汤普森罚他一个月不能出门，并禁止看电视。

15 V-ERG （使）搁浅 If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off. （使）搁浅

  • Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded. [be VERB-ed]

    居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。

  • The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank. [VERB]

    那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。

  • ...a grounded oil tanker. [VERB-ed]

    搁浅的油轮

16 N-COUNT [usually singular] 接地装置；地线 The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity passes into the ground and which makes the equipment safe. 接地装置；地线 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 earth
17 ADJ （肉等）切碎的，磨碎的 Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine. （肉等）切碎的，磨碎的 [mainly US]

  • ...ground beef.

    绞碎的牛肉

  • ...The sausages are made of coarsely ground pork.

    这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 minced
18 Ground is the past tense and past participle of grind .
19 See also: grounding  home ground 
20 PHRASE 开辟新领域；开创新方法 If you break new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way. 开辟新领域；开创新方法 [approval]

  • Gellhorn may have broken new ground when she filed her first report on the Spanish Civil War.

    当盖尔霍恩发出她第一篇关于西班牙内战的报道时，她也许已经开辟了一片新的天地。

21 PHRASE 烧为灰烬；夷为平地 If you say that a town or building is burnt to the ground or is razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire. 烧为灰烬；夷为平地 [emphasis]

  • The town was razed to the ground after the French Revolution.

    该镇在法国大革命后被夷为平地。

22 PHRASE 共同看法；相同的立场 If two people or groups find common ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things. 共同看法；相同的立场
23 PHRASE 躲藏起来；潜伏起来 If you go to ground, you hide somewhere where you cannot easily be found. 躲藏起来；潜伏起来 [British]

  • Citizens of East Beirut went to ground in basements and shelters.

    东贝鲁特的市民们躲进了地下室和掩体中。

24 PHRASE 中间立场；中间观点 The middle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form. 中间立场；中间观点

  • She seems to have found a middle ground in which mutual support, rather than complete dependency, is possible.

    她似乎已经找到了实现相互支持而非完全依赖其中一方的中间立场。

25 PHRASE 开始；起步 If something such as a project gets off the ground, it begins or starts functioning. 开始；起步

  • We help small companies to get off the ground.

    我们帮助一些小公司顺利起步。

26 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl, verb-link PHRASE] 在自己熟悉的领域里；在自己的地盘 If you are on your own ground, you are in a place or situation in which you feel confident because you are very familiar with it. 在自己熟悉的领域里；在自己的地盘

  • On her own ground she knows exactly what she's doing.

    她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。

27 PHRASE 为…打下基础 If you prepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen. 为…打下基础

  • ...a political initiative which would prepare the ground for war.

    为战争埋下了伏笔的政治倡议

28 PHRASE 改变立场；改变观点 If you shift your ground or change your ground, you change the basis on which you are arguing. 改变立场；改变观点
29 PHRASE 坚持主张；坚定立场 If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you continue to support a particular argument or to have a particular opinion when other people are opposing you or trying to make you change your mind. 坚持主张；坚定立场

  • The spectacle of Sakharov standing his ground and speaking his mind gave me hope.

    萨哈罗夫坚持立场、坦率直言的样子让我看到了希望。

30 PHRASE 坚守阵地；不退却 If you stand your ground or hold your ground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely. 坚守阵地；不退却

  • She had to force herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.

    听到有人走近，她只好强迫自己鼓起勇气，绝不退缩。

31 PHRASE （工作、衣服等）完全适合 If you say that something such as a job or piece of clothing suits someone down to the ground, you mean that it is completely suitable or right for them. （工作、衣服等）完全适合 [British, informal, emphasis]
32 PHRASE 为数不多；数目少 If people or things of a particular kind are thin on the ground, there are very few of them. 为数不多；数目少 [mainly British]

  • Good managers are often thin on the ground.

    优秀的经理人常常寥寥无几。

33 to have one's ear to the ground→see: ear 
Trends of ground
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: grind

IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522
ground

noun¹

 1solid surface of the earth地面ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUND | GROUND + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤firm, hard, solid結實的／堅硬的／堅固的地面▸➤muddy, soft泥濘的／鬆軟的地面➤damp, wet潮濕的地面▸➤dry, dusty乾燥的／滿是灰塵的地面➤cold, frozen冰冷的／冰凍的地面➤dirt (NAmE) 骯髒的地面➤concrete, stone (both especially NAmE) 混凝土／石鋪地面➤snow-covered, snowy被雪覆蓋的地面➤sandy沙地▸➤fertile (often figurative) 肥沃的土地；有利的發展環境◇The fall of the old regime provided fertile ground for opportunism.舊政府的垮台為機會主義提供了溫牀。VERB + GROUND➤fall to, hit, strike, touch落到地面；撞到地上；觸到地面◇The helicopter burst into flames when it hit the ground.直升機撞到地面後燃起了大火。➤reach接觸地面◇Her feet don't reach the ground when she sits down.她坐下時腳夠不到地。➤get off, leave離開地面；順利開始◇The plane was so overloaded it couldn't leave the ground.飛機嚴重超載，無法起飛。◇His plan is too costly to ever get off the ground. (figurative) 他的方案花費太大，根本無法施行。➤cover, litter遮蓋住地面；在地上亂丟◇the broken branches which littered the ground散落在地上的斷樹枝➤kick, paw, pound踢地；用蹄刨地；重擊地面◇The horse pawed the ground impatiently.那匹馬焦躁地用蹄子刨地。➤scan, search審視／搜查地面◇Her eyes searched the ground.她用目光搜尋地面。➤shake撼動大地；使地面顫動◇Thunder shook the ground.驚雷撼動了大地。GROUND + NOUN➤level地平面◇The window is just above ground level.窗戶緊貼着地面。➤forces, troops地面部隊PHRASES➤the ground beneath sb's feet某人腳下的地面PREPOSITION➤above ground, below ground在地上；在地下◇The roots may spread as far below ground as does the foliage above ground.地上的枝葉有多高，地下的根就可能有多深。➤in the ground在地面以下◇a hole in the ground地上的洞➤on the ground在地面上◇He sat down on the ground.他坐在地上。➤under the ground在地下◇The tunnel goes deep under the ground.隧道在地下很深的地方。
ground

noun²

 2area of land土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF GROUND ADJECTIVE➤high, low高地；低地◇The town stands on high ground and is not prone to flooding.這個鎮地處高地，不易被淹。➤open開闊地▸➤difficult, rocky, rough, stony, uneven難以耕種的／佈滿岩石的／崎嶇不平的／多石的／不平的土地➤bare, barren光禿禿的／貧瘠的土地➤flat, level平地▸➤marshy沼澤地➤hallowed, holy, sacred神聖的土地；聖地◇He stood on the hallowed ground of Yankee Stadium. (figurative) 他站在神聖的揚基體育場上。... OF GROUND➤patch, piece一塊土地◇We found a patch of open ground in the middle of the woods.我們在樹林中發現了一塊開闊地。
ground

noun³

 3piece of land used for a particular purpose有特定用途的土地ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤burial墓地▸➤dumping垃圾場◇The river has become a dumping ground for industrial waste.這條河成了傾倒工業廢物的地方。◇Landfill sites provide a dumping ground for old mattresses, broken chairs as well as household waste.垃圾填埋場不但是傾倒家庭垃圾的地方，也成了棄置舊牀墊和破椅子的地方。➤camp, parade露營地；練兵場➤battle戰場▸➤breeding, feeding, nesting, spawning, wintering養殖場；飼養場；築巢場所；產卵場地；越冬場所◇The estuary is a breeding ground for birds and marine life.河口是鳥類與海洋生物的繁殖地。◇Hospitals are breeding grounds for bacteria.醫院是細菌繁殖的地方。◇Poverty is a breeding ground for terrorism. (figurative) 貧困易滋生恐怖主義。➤fishing, hunting漁場；狩獵場➤staging (especially NAmE) 集結待命地➤meeting會議場所PREPOSITION➤at a/the ground, in a/the ground在⋯地方；在⋯地◇all the graves in the burial ground墓地裏所有的墓穴
ground

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) stadium體育場ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cricket, football, rugby, etc.板球場、美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場等▸➤practice, recreation, sports, training練習場地；娛樂場所；運動場；訓練場➤away, home客場；主場PREPOSITION➤at a/the ground在⋯地方◇I'll meet you at the football ground.我在橄欖球場和你見面。➤inside a/the ground在體育場內◇The atmosphere inside the ground was electric.體育場內的氣氛很熱烈。
ground

noun⁵

 5grounds land surrounding a large building大建築物的院子ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUNDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤extensive, large寬闊的／很大的庭院▸➤castle, hospital, palace, school, etc.城堡的、醫院的、宮殿的、學校的等庭院➤surrounding四周的庭院VERB + GROUNDS➤be set in, have位於院子中；有庭院◇The palace is set in extensive grounds.宮殿位於龐大的庭院中。➤cross, enter, walk穿過庭院；進入庭院；在庭院中散步PREPOSITION➤in the grounds (of) (especially BrE) 在（⋯）院子中◇She lived in the grounds of the castle.她住在城堡的院子裏。➤on the grounds (of) (NAmE) 在（⋯）院子中◇The doctor's office is on the grounds of the hospital.醫生的辦公室在醫院的庭院中。
ground

noun⁶

 6area of interest/study/discussion興趣、研究或討論領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤familiar, home, old熟悉的領域；老本行◇I was on more familiar ground now that we were talking about our own system.我對此較為熟悉，因為我們在談論我們自己的體系。◇I apologize if I'm going over old ground.如果我又談到了老本行，那麼非常抱歉。➤firm, solid牢固掌握的／基礎堅實的領域▸➤dangerous, rocky, shaky危險的／不穩固的／不可靠的境地◇Legally, we're on very shaky ground (= our actions may not be legal).從法律上說，我們未必站得住腳。◇Both relationships hit rocky ground.這兩種關係都變得不穩固了。➤safe安全的境地（指提出的看法不會冒犯他人）▸➤common共同的領域◇Both parties in the debate shared some common ground.辯論雙方有一些共識。➤middle中間立場◇a search for middle ground between the two sides對雙方折衷立場的探求➤neutral中立的立場VERB + GROUND➤cover, go over, tread涵蓋範圍；考察領域；涉足領域◇Several researchers have published articles covering this ground.幾位研究者已經發表了涉及這一領域的文章。◇We just seem to be going over the same ground that we covered last year.我們似乎只是在重複去年已經涉及的內容。PREPOSITION➤on... ground處於⋯境地◇He knew he was on dangerous ground talking about money.他知道談到錢的問題時，就有可能會冒犯他人。PHRASES➤break new ground開闢新天地◇Her architectural designs have broken new ground.她的建築設計開闢了新天地。➤hold your ground, stand your ground堅持立場◇She held her ground in the debate.她在辯論中堅持自己的立場。➤the moral high ground道德高地◇I was angry with his blatant attempt to take the moral high ground.他厚顏無恥地吹噓自己有多高尚，我對此非常氣憤。➤shift your ground改變立場◇Each time he seemed to be losing the argument, he just shifted his ground.每次他好像都輸掉了辯論，其實他只是改變了一下說法而已。
ground

noun⁷

 7grounds reason for sth原因ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUNDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, reasonable, strong, sufficient正當的理由；合理的依據；強有力的理由；充足的理由➤legitimate, valid合法的依據；令人信服的根據➤ethical, humanitarian, moral倫理依據；人道主義理由；道德依據➤economic, legal, political, etc.經濟、法律、政治等依據VERB + GROUNDS➤have有理由◇The police had reasonable grounds for arresting her.警方有正當的理由逮捕她。➤be, give (sb)是理由；（向某人）提供理由◇His evasiveness gave grounds for suspicion.他含糊其詞，讓人有理由懷疑。PREPOSITION➤on... grounds由於⋯原因◇Permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.由於環境方面的原因，開礦被否決了。➤on the grounds of因為⋯原因◇He resigned on the grounds of ill health.他以身體不好為由辭職了。➤ground for導致⋯的原因◇Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal.工作時醉酒足可導致立即被開除。
ground

verb

be grounded in/on sth ADVERB➤firmly, solidly, thoroughly, well以⋯為穩固的基礎；以⋯為牢固的基礎；徹底以⋯為基礎；有很好的基礎◇His book is firmly grounded in memories of his own childhood.他的書完全以他的童年回憶為基礎。➤historically, religiously, scientifically, etc.有歷史、宗教、科學等依據
IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522
ground noun
⇨ floor 1 (lying on the ground) ⇨ garden 1 (the castle grounds) ⇨ land 2 (waste ground) ⇨ pitch (a sports ground) ⇨ reason (no grounds for complaint) ⇨ soil (stony/muddy ground) ⇨ gain ground ⇨ develop verb 1 ⇨ hold/stand your ground ⇨ resist verb
IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522

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