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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health
helθ hɛlθ
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft with poss] 健康状况;身体状况 A person's health is the condition of their body and the extent to which it is free from illness or is able to resist illness. 健康状况;身体状况

  • Caffeine is bad for your health.

    咖啡因对人体健康有害。

2 N-UNCOUNT 健康 Health is a state in which a person is not suffering from any illness and is feeling well. 健康

  • In hospital they nursed me back to health.

    在医院里他们对我进行治疗及护理，使我恢复了健康。

SYN wellbeing, strength, fitness, vigour
3 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 为…的健康干杯 When you drink to someone's health or drink their health, you have a drink as a sign of wishing them health and happiness. 为…的健康干杯

  • In the village pub, regulars drank the health of John and his father.

    在村子的酒馆里，老顾客们举杯祝愿约翰和他的父亲身体健康。

4 N-UNCOUNT 兴旺;良好运行 The health of something such as an organization or a system is its success and the fact that it is working well. 兴旺;良好运行

  • There's no way to predict the future health of the banking industry.

    银行业未来是否会兴旺发达根本无法预测。

SYN state, condition, shape
Quotations
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Constitution of the World Health Organization
Objection, evasion, happy distrust, pleasure in mockery are signs of health: everything unconditional belongs in pathology Friedrich Nietzsche Beyond Good and Evil
Trends of health
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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEALTH | HEALTH + VERB | HEALTH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, full, good, perfect極好的健康狀況▸➤bad, declining, delicate, failing, fragile, frail, ill, poor健康狀況不佳；每況愈下的健康狀況；身體差◇He had to retire due to ill health.他因為身體不好只好退休。➤general, overall總體健康狀況▸➤long-term長期健康▸➤mental, physical, sexual心理健康；身體健康；性健康▸➤environmental, occupational環境／職業健康◇environmental health officers環境衞生官員➤public公眾健康◇There is no threat to public health from this paint.這種塗料不會對公眾健康造成威脅。➤personal個人健康▸➤human人類健康VERB + HEALTH➤enjoy, have享有健康◇She's never really enjoyed good health.她身體從來沒真正好過。➤ensure, look after, maintain, protect確保／呵護／保持／保護健康◇You need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。➤enhance, improve增進健康◇ways to improve the nation's general health增強全民體質的方法➤promote促進健康◇a campaign to promote better health in the workplace使工作場所更加利於健康的運動➤recover, regain, restore康復▸➤nurse sb back to, restore sb to護理某人使恢復健康；使某人恢復健康◇She was nursed back to full health.經過護理，她完全康復了。◇Doctors worked for weeks to restore him to health.醫生們數週以來都在為使他恢復健康而努力。➤damage, harm, ruin, undermine損害健康；危害健康▸➤endanger, risk, threaten危及健康；拿健康冒險；對健康構成威脅◇Some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些運動員已做好準備用健康去換取獎牌。➤affect影響健康▸➤monitor監測健康狀況HEALTH + VERB➤improve健康狀況改善◇Her health gradually improved.她的健康狀況逐漸好轉。➤deteriorate, fail, worsen健康狀況惡化◇His health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作壓力下，他的健康開始衰退。HEALTH + NOUN➤care保健◇How is primary health care best delivered?怎樣才能最好地提供基本的保健服務？◇community health care社區醫療保健 (see also health service) ➤system醫療體系▸➤authority, board, department衞生局；衞生部；衞生署◇the local health authority (BrE) 當地衞生局➤issue, needs, problem健康問題；保健需求▸➤hazard, risk健康風險▸➤benefit對健康的好處◇the health benefits of physical activity體育運動對健康的益處➤education衞生教育▸➤centre/center, clinic, facilities衞生院；衞生所；衞生設施◇a community health centre / center社區衞生院➤insurance, plan健康保險／計劃◇private health insurance個人健康保險➤food保健食品◇health food stores保健食品店➤official, professional, visitor (in the UK) , worker衞生官員；專業保健人士；社區保健護士；醫療保健工作者◇Health visitors give families support for infant care and development.社區保健護士給家庭提供嬰兒護理和發育方面的幫助。➤provider醫護人員；保健機構▸➤warning健康警告◇The air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空氣質量非常惡劣，政府都發佈了健康警告。➤minister (BrE) 衞生部長PHRASES➤bad for your health, good for your health對健康有害／有利◇Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。➤health and safety健康與安全◇health and safety at work工作中的健康與安全➤(not) in the best of health, in good health, in poor health( 不 ) 處於最佳健康狀態；健康狀況良好；健康狀況較差◇He was in much better health.他身體好多了。➤sb's state of health (especially BrE) 某人的健康狀況◇He is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鑒於他的健康狀況，他不能長途旅行。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy. 这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■ health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy 人的身体（或精神）状况；健康◆Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。  see also healthy ⇨ well adj. ■ condition [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured （尤指生病或受伤后的）健康状况◆You are in no condition (= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。◆The cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。◆Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。◆She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了，不应该喝这么多酒。■ fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong 健壮；健康◆She has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。◆a fitness instructor健身教练  see also fit ⇨ well adj. ■ ˈwell-being [uncountable] general health and happiness 健康；安乐◆Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。■ shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into 总是与in或into连用) (rather informal) the state of being fit and healthy 健康◆He's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说，他身体很好。◆I need to get myself into shape for the race on Saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始热身了。◆She always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。■ constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy 身体素质；体质；体格◆I have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

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