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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health
he hɛlθ
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft with poss] 健康状况;身体状况 A person's health is the condition of their body and the extent to which it is free from illness or is able to resist illness. 健康状况;身体状况
  • Caffeine is bad for your health.

    咖啡因对人体健康有害。

2 N-UNCOUNT 健康 Health is a state in which a person is not suffering from any illness and is feeling well. 健康
  • In hospital they nursed me back to health.

    在医院里他们对我进行治疗及护理,使我恢复了健康。

SYN wellbeing, strength, fitness, vigour
3 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 的健康干杯 When you drink to someone's health or drink their health, you have a drink as a sign of wishing them health and happiness. 的健康干杯
  • In the village pub, regulars drank the health of John and his father.

    在村子的酒馆里,老顾客们举杯祝愿约翰和他的父亲身体健康。

4 N-UNCOUNT 兴旺;良好运行 The health of something such as an organization or a system is its success and the fact that it is working well. 兴旺;良好运行
  • There's no way to predict the future health of the banking industry.

    银行业未来是否会兴旺发达根本无法预测。

Quotations
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Constitution of the World Health Organization
Objection, evasion, happy distrust, pleasure in mockery are signs of health: everything unconditional belongs in pathology Friedrich Nietzsche Beyond Good and Evil
Trends of health
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IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEALTH | HEALTH + VERB | HEALTH + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, full, good, perfect極好的健康狀況bad, declining, delicate, failing, fragile, frail, ill, poor健康狀況不佳;每況愈下的健康狀況;身體差He had to retire due to ill health.他因為身體不好只好退休。general, overall總體健康狀況long-term長期健康mental, physical, sexual心理健康;身體健康;性健康environmental, occupational環境/職業健康environmental health officers環境衞生官員public公眾健康There is no threat to public health from this paint.這種塗料不會對公眾健康造成威脅。personal個人健康human人類健康VERB + HEALTHenjoy, have享有健康She's never really enjoyed good health.她身體從來沒真正好過。ensure, look after, maintain, protect確保/呵護/保持/保護健康You need to maintain your physical and mental health.你需要保持身心健康。enhance, improve增進健康ways to improve the nation's general health增強全民體質的方法promote促進健康a campaign to promote better health in the workplace使工作場所更加利於健康的運動recover, regain, restore康復nurse sb back to, restore sb to護理某人使恢復健康;使某人恢復健康She was nursed back to full health.經過護理,她完全康復了。Doctors worked for weeks to restore him to health.醫生們數週以來都在為使他恢復健康而努力。damage, harm, ruin, undermine損害健康;危害健康endanger, risk, threaten危及健康;拿健康冒險;對健康構成威脅Some athletes are prepared to risk their health to win a medal.有些運動員已做好準備用健康去換取獎牌。affect影響健康monitor監測健康狀況HEALTH + VERBimprove健康狀況改善Her health gradually improved.她的健康狀況逐漸好轉。deteriorate, fail, worsen健康狀況惡化His health began to fail under the heavy pressures of the job.在沉重的工作壓力下,他的健康開始衰退。HEALTH + NOUNcare保健How is primary health care best delivered?怎樣才能最好地提供基本的保健服務?community health care社區醫療保健 (see also health service) system醫療體系authority, board, department衞生局;衞生部;衞生署the local health authority (BrE) 當地衞生局issue, needs, problem健康問題;保健需求hazard, risk健康風險benefit對健康的好處the health benefits of physical activity體育運動對健康的益處education衞生教育centre/center, clinic, facilities衞生院;衞生所;衞生設施a community health centre / center社區衞生院insurance, plan健康保險/計劃private health insurance個人健康保險food保健食品health food stores保健食品店official, professional, visitor (in the UK) , worker衞生官員;專業保健人士;社區保健護士;醫療保健工作者
Health visitors give families support for infant care and development.社區保健護士給家庭提供嬰兒護理和發育方面的幫助。provider醫護人員;保健機構warning健康警告The air quality was so bad that the government issued a health warning.空氣質量非常惡劣,政府都發佈了健康警告。minister (BrE) 衞生部長PHRASESbad for your health, good for your health對健康有害/有利Smoking is bad for your health.吸煙有害健康。health and safety健康與安全health and safety at work工作中的健康與安全(not) in the best of health, in good health, in poor health( 不 ) 處於最佳健康狀態;健康狀況良好;健康狀況較差He was in much better health.他身體好多了。sb's state of health (especially BrE) 某人的健康狀況He is unable to travel far because of his state of health.鑒於他的健康狀況,他不能長途旅行。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344
health

noun

health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy. 这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-beingsb's personal health / fitness / well-beingfull health / fitnesssb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improvesto maintain / regain your health / fitnessto be in good health / shape health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy 人的身体(或精神)状况;健康Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。 see also healthy well adj. condition [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the state of sb's body, especially after they have become ill or injured (尤指生病或受伤后的)健康状况You are in no condition (= too ill or injured) to go anywhere.你的身体状况太差,不宜去任何地方。The cyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.那名摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她怀孕了,不应该喝这么多酒。 fitness [uncountable] the state of being physically healthy and strong 健壮;健康She has a good level of physical fitness.她身体状况非常好。a fitness instructor健身教练 see also fit well adj. ˈwell-being [uncountable] general health and happiness 健康;安乐Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of well-being.和家人在一起给我一种安适愉快的美妙感觉。 shape [usually before noun] (always used with in or into 总是与in或into连用) (rather informal) the state of being fit and healthy 健康He's in good shape for a man of his age.对于他这个年纪的人来说,他身体很好。I need to get myself into shape for the race on Saturday.我得为星期六的长跑比赛开始热身了。She always manages to stay in shape.她总能够保持健康。 constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy 身体素质;体质;体格I have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮,胃口好极了。
IELTS BNC: 373 COCA: 344

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