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BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain
peɪn peɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pains, past tense , past participle pained
1 N-VAR 痛；疼痛 Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 痛；疼痛

  • ...back pain.

    背痛

  • ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain.

    造成剧痛的骨病

  • To help ease the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.

    用热水瓶热敷疼痛部位有助于缓解疼痛。

  • I felt a sharp pain in my lower back. [+ in]

    我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。

  • The illness began with a nagging pain.

    那种病一开始是持续疼痛。

  • ...chest pains.

    胸痛

If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body, because you are injured or ill.感到疼痛

  • She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration.

    她痛苦地扭动着，全身都汗湿了。

2 N-UNCOUNT 痛苦；悲痛 Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens. 痛苦；悲痛

  • ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.

    似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛

3 VERB [no cont] 使痛苦；使苦恼 If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed. 使痛苦；使苦恼

  • This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother. [VERB noun]

    这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。

  • It pains me to think of you struggling all alone. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。

SYN distress, worry, hurt, wound
4 PHRASE 讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味） In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive. 讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味） [informal, disapproval]
5 PHRASE （尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做 If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation. （尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做

  • Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.

    美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

6 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl] 作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却… You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort. 作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却…

  • All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head.

    科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。

  • The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.

    教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。

7 PREP-PHRASE 如违反则以…处罚 If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it. 如违反则以…处罚

  • We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.

    我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

8 PHRASE 煞费苦心；尽心竭力 If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it. 煞费苦心；尽心竭力

  • Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights.

    社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。

  • I had taken great pains with my appearance.

    我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

Thesaurus
Thesauruspain Also look up:
N.

ache, agony, discomfort 1

anguish, distress, heartache, suffering 2

VERB.

bother, distress, grieve, hurt, upset, wound 3

Trends of pain
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain

noun¹

 1physical pain身體疼痛ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAIN | VERB + PAIN | PAIN + VERB | PAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, agonizing, awful, blinding, excruciating, extreme, great, immense, intense, severe, terrible, unbearable, unimaginable劇痛；折磨人的痛；鑽心的痛；無法忍受的痛➤aching, burning, cramping, numbing, piercing, searing, sharp, shooting, stabbing, stinging, throbbing痠痛；灼痛；絞痛；痛得發麻；刺痛；劇痛；抽痛◇She had a burning pain in one eye.她的一隻眼睛有灼痛感。➤dull, little, mild, slight隱隱的疼痛；輕微的疼痛➤debilitating讓人虛弱的疼痛➤chronic, constant, nagging, persistent長期的／持續的／難以消除的／持久的疼痛➤sudden突然發作的疼痛➤intermittent間歇的疼痛➤recurrent反複發作的疼痛➤bodily, physical肉體上的痛苦➤abdominal, back, chest, joint, leg, muscle, pelvic, shoulder, stomach腹痛；背疼；胸痛；關節疼；腿疼；肌肉痛；盆腔痛；肩膀痛；胃痛◇She's been in bed with back pain.她因後背痛而一直卧牀。◇He went to the doctor with chest pains.他胸部疼痛，去看醫生了。➤menstrual, period (especially BrE) 痛經➤arthritis關節炎疼痛➤labor pain, labour/labor pains (BrE, NAmE) 分娩時的陣痛➤growing pains發育期痛➤phantom幻覺痛◇the phantom pain of a lost limb失去的肢體的幻覺疼痛... OF PAIN➤spasm, stab一陣抽痛；一陣突然的劇痛VERB + PAIN➤be in, be racked with, experience, feel, get, go through, have, suffer, suffer from疼痛；受疼痛折磨；感到疼痛；經受疼痛◇He was obviously in a great deal of pain.他顯然疼得很厲害。◇Can you feel any pain?你能感覺到痛嗎？◇Marathon runners are used to going through pain.馬拉松選手已習慣了疼痛。◇He was taken to the hospital suffering from severe abdominal pain.他因腹部劇痛被送到醫院。➤cause, give sb, inflict引起／令某人／使遭受疼痛◇His back gives him a lot of pain.他的背痛得厲害。◇It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.傷害任何動物都是不道德的。➤aggravate, exacerbate, increase, make worse使疼痛加劇➤alleviate, block out, deaden, dull, ease, help, kill, lessen, numb, reduce, relieve, soothe, stop減輕疼痛；抑制疼痛；鎮痛；止痛◇These pills should ease the pain.這些藥丸應該會緩解疼痛。➤control, manage抑制疼痛◇The treatments helped manage his pain.這些治療有助於幫他止痛。➤minimize盡可能減少疼痛➤treat治療疼痛◇Doctors used to treat back pain with rest.醫生們過去讓病人靜養來治療背痛。➤bear, endure, put up with, stand, take, withstand忍受疼痛➤ignore忽視疼痛➤cry out in, cry with, groan with, scream with痛得喊出來；痛得呻吟；疼得尖叫➤be contorted with, contort in因疼痛而扭曲◇His face was contorted with pain as he crossed the finish line.衝過終點線時，他疼得臉都變了形。PAIN + VERB➤begin, come, occur, start疼痛開始發作◇The pains began shortly after she started work as a gardener.她當上園丁不久，疼痛就開始了。➤erupt, flare, flare up疼痛發作➤hit sb/sth, strike sb/sth疼痛襲擊⋯◇A sharp pain hit the middle of my chest and I collapsed.我的胸部正中一陣劇痛，然後我便暈倒了。➤course through sb/sth, flash through sth, flood sth, lance through sb/sth (literary, especially NAmE) , radiate from sth to sth, rip through sb/sth, rush through sb/sth, rush up sb/sth, sear through sb/sth, shoot through sth, shoot up sth, stab sb/sth, surge through sb/sth, sweep over sb/sth, sweep through sb/sth, tear through sb/sth, throb, wash over sb疼痛經過⋯；疼痛掠過⋯；疼痛傳到⋯；疼痛從⋯傳到⋯；疼痛湧到⋯；抽痛；疼痛遍及⋯◇A sharp pain shot up his leg.他的腿上一陣劇痛。➤overwhelm sb, wrack sb/sth疼痛壓倒⋯／使⋯垮掉◇Pain wracked her frail body once more.疼痛再次擊垮了她虛弱的身體。➤grow stronger, increase, intensify, worsen疼痛變得強烈；疼痛加劇➤disappear, ease, fade, go, recede, stop, subside疼痛消失；疼痛停止；疼痛慢慢消退◇Has the pain gone yet?疼痛已經消失了嗎？➤persist疼痛不止◇If the pain persists, see your doctor.如果還是疼的話，就去看醫生。➤come back, return疼痛重新開始PAIN + NOUN➤control, management, relief止痛；疼痛治療➤killer (usually painkiller) , medication, medicine, pill, reliever止痛藥➤sufferer疼痛患者➤symptoms疼痛症狀➤specialist疼痛治療專家➤clinic疼痛門診➤threshold, tolerance痛閾；疼痛耐受力➤level疼痛程度➤intensity, severity疼痛強度➤sensation痛覺PREPOSITION➤pain in⋯處的痛◇a pain in her side她身體一側的疼痛PHRASES➤aches and pains疼痛◇Eucalyptus oil is good for easing muscular aches and pains.桉樹油可以很好地緩解肌肉的疼痛。➤a cry of pain疼痛的大叫➤a threshold for pain, a threshold of pain痛覺閾；痛點◇I have a very low threshold for pain.我這人痛點很低。
pain

noun²

 2unhappiness不愉快ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, immense, intense, terrible非常痛苦➤numbing使人麻木的疼痛➤indescribable, unspeakable難言之痛➤emotional感情上的苦痛VERB + PAIN➤cause (sb), give sb, inflict引起（某人）／令某人／使遭受痛苦◇Through her drug addiction she had inflicted a lot of pain on the family.因吸毒上癮，她給家庭帶來了巨大的痛苦。➤feel, go through感到／遭受痛苦➤know知道痛苦◇She knew the pain of separation.她知道分離的痛苦。➤get over從痛苦中恢復過來◇It took him several years to get over the pain of losing his job.他花了好幾年時間才擺脫失去工作的苦痛。➤dull, ease, lessen, numb減輕悲痛➤heal治瘉痛苦◇Nothing could heal the pain of her son's death.沒有什麼能治好兒子去世帶給她的痛苦。➤spare sb使某人免遭痛苦◇We hoped to spare her the pain of having to meet her attacker.為了不讓她感到痛苦，我們希望能夠避免讓她見到攻擊她的人。➤express表達痛苦➤share分擔痛苦◇It was lovely to have someone there to share both the pain and the joy.有人分享歡樂、分擔痛苦，真好。➤conceal, hide, mask掩飾痛苦◇He tried to conceal his pain from her.他盡力不讓她知道自己的痛苦。➤forget忘記痛苦◇For a few moments she forgot the pain he had caused her.有那麼一會兒她忘了他給她造成的痛苦。➤bear, endure, withstand承受痛苦➤relive再遭痛苦◇I don't want to relive the pain of losing her.我不想再次遭受失去她的痛苦。➤sense感覺到疼痛◇I could sense her pain and put my arm around her.我能感覺到她的痛苦，於是伸出一隻胳膊摟着她。➤prolong延長痛苦PHRASES➤the pain etched on sb's face刻在某人臉上的痛苦◇Ellen saw the pain etched on his face when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.埃倫提到他前妻的名字時，能看見刻在他臉上的痛苦。
BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain noun
⇨ pain (chest pains) ⇨ distress (the pain of separation) ⇨ nuisance (That man's a pain.)pain verb
⇨ hurt 1pain

noun

pain ♦︎ ache ♦︎ suffering ♦︎ discomfort ♦︎ agonyThese are all words for the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 这些词均表示疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度
discomfort➔pain➔agony
ache
suffering
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in pain / discomfort / agony◆(a) back / stomach pain / ache◆to cause pain / suffering / discomfort◆to inflict pain / suffering◆to suffer pain / discomfort / agony◆to relieve / ease the pain / suffering / discomfort / agony■ pain [uncountable, countable] the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill （身体上的）疼痛◆She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。◆He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。◆He went to the doctor with chest pains.他胸口痛，去看了医生。◆The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。ⓘ Pain can also be a mental feeling. * pain也可以指精神上的痛苦。   see also pain ⇨ distress noun , pain ⇨ hurt verb 1 ■ ache eɪk [countable] a continuous feeling of pain in a part of the body （身体部位持续的）疼痛◆You get more aches and pains as you get older.人老了就常常会这儿疼那儿疼的。ⓘ Ache is often used in compounds. * ache常用于构成复合词◆Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.妈妈，我肚子疼。◆to have a stomach ache / headache / backache / toothache胃痛；头疼；背疼；牙疼In British English, some of these compounds can be uncountable. 在英式英语中，这些复合词中有些可以作不可数名词 [uncountable] ◆ (BrE) to have backache / toothache背疼；牙疼   see also ache ⇨ hurt verb 2 ■ suffering [uncountable, plural] physical pain, especially when it affects the whole body and continues for a long time （尤指全身的、持续时间长的）疼痛，痛苦◆Death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。◆The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。ⓘ Suffering can also be emotional pain. * suffering也可以指情感上的痛苦。   see also suffering ⇨ distress ▸ suffer

verb

 [intransitive] ◆I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。■ discomfort dɪsˈkʌmfət; NAmE dɪsˈkʌmfərt [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of slight pain or of being physically uncomfortable 轻微的病痛；不适◆You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment.治疗中你会稍感不适。■ agony ˈægəni [uncountable, countable] extreme physical pain （身体的）极度痛苦◆Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。◆The animal writhed in its death agonies.那动物快死了，痛苦地扭动着。ⓘ Agony can also be emotional pain. * agony也可以指情感上的痛苦。   see also agony ⇨ distress
BNC: 1184 COCA: 937
pain
Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
To make someone feel sad or upset: upset, wound, disturb...
To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...

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