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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale
skeɪl skeɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense scales, present participle scaling, past tense , past participle scaled
1 N-SING 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度 If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big. 大小;(尤指庞大的)规模,范围,程度

  • However, he underestimates the scale of the problem. [+ of]

    然而，他低估了问题的严重性。

  • You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place.

    看到此处气势如此恢宏，你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

  • The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.

    法治一旦崩溃可能导致大肆杀戮。

  • The British aid programme is small in scale.

    英国的援助项目规模不大。

SYN degree, size, range, spread
2See also:full-scale  large-scale  small-scale 
3 N-COUNT 等级;级别;等级体系 A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things. 等级;级别;等级体系

  • ...an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale.

    里氏 5.5 级地震

  • The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.

    患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

  • The higher up the social scale they are, the more the men have to lose.

    社会地位越高，失去的东西就越多。

SYN system of measurement, register, measuring system, graduated system
4See also:sliding scale  timescale 
5 N-COUNT (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准 A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do. (根据年龄、工种等核定的工资或费用)级别,标准 [British]

  • ...those on the high end of the pay scale.

    工资级别最高的人

  • A Registered Osteopath will be pleased to tell you his scale of fees before you decide on a consultation.

    在病人决定是否就诊之前，注册整骨医师会很乐意告知其收费标准。

6 N-COUNT (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺 The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world. (地图、图纸、模型的)比例，比例尺

  • The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths. [+ of]

    该地图以 1:10,000 的比例尺显示了 5,000 多条不同道路。

SYN ratio, proportion, relative size
7See also:full-scale  large-scale 
8 ADJ [ADJ n] (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的 A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features. (模型或复制品)按比例缩小的

  • Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.

    富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个复杂精细的房屋模型。

9 N-COUNT 音阶 In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note. 音阶

  • ...the scale of C major. [+ of]

    C 大调音阶

10 N-COUNT [usually plural] 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片 The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body. 鱼鳞;(爬行动物的)鳞片
11 N-PLURAL [oft a pair of NOUN] 天平;秤;磅秤 Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal. 天平;秤;磅秤

  • ...a pair of kitchen scales.

    一台厨房秤

  • ...bathroom scales.

    浴室体重秤

  • I step on the scales practically every morning.

    我几乎每天早上都称一下体重。

SYN weighing machine, balance, scale, weigh beam
12 VERB 爬越;攀登;翻过 If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it. 爬越;攀登;翻过 [written]

  • In 1981, five members of a climbing party died while scaling Mount Hood.

    1981 年，一支登山队的5名队员在攀登胡德峰时遇难。

  • The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side. [VERB noun]

    那些男人攀上一堵墙然后顺着另一侧的脚手架爬了下去。

SYN climb up, mount, go up, ascend
13 PHRASE 与…不成比例;和…不相称 If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them. 与…不成比例;和…不相称

  • The tower was surmounted by an enormous statue, utterly out of scale with the building. [+ with]

    那座塔的顶部矗立着一尊巨型雕像，与整个建筑完全不成比例。

14 PHRASE 按比例 If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other. 按比例

  • ...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.

    内有全部按比例建造的小塔和小桥的微缩花园

Phrasal verbs:
scale back scale down scale up
Word Link
Word Linkscal, scala ≈ ladder, stairs : escalate, escalator, scale
Trends of scale
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale

noun¹

 1size/extent大小；程度ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCALE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full全景◇It was several days before the full scale of the accident became clear.事故的全部情況直到幾天以後才搞清楚。➤big, considerable, epic, grand, greater, huge, large, mass, massive, monumental, vast, wide大規模；相當大的規模；宏大的規模；更大的範圍；巨大的規模；範圍廣▸➤modest, small不太大的規模；小規模▸➤sheer巨大的規模◇It is difficult to comprehend the sheer scale of the suffering caused by the war.人們很難理解戰爭造成的苦難有多嚴重。➤unprecedented空前的規模◇a misuse of presidential power on an unprecedented scale總統權力程度空前的濫用➤ambitious, lavish雄心勃勃的規模；無節制的程度◇Do they always entertain on such a lavish scale?他們經常這樣大擺宴席嗎？➤global, international, local, national, regional, world全球／國際／地方／全國／地區／世界範圍▸➤commercial商業化規模◇The dolls are now produced on a commercial scale.這種玩具娃娃現已投入規模化生產。➤human人性化尺度◇The final building is realized on a human scale.最終建成的大樓實現了建築設計的人性化。◇The city would operate on a more human scale if cars were banned from the old town.如果禁止車輛進入市中心，這座城市的運行將更加人性化。VERB + SCALE➤expand, increase擴大／增加規模◇They plan to expand the scale and scope of their operations.他們打算擴大經營規模和範圍。➤reduce減小規模➤match與⋯規模匹配➤assess, determine評估／確定規模◇We need to determine the scale of the problem.我們需要確定問題的嚴重程度。➤reveal, show顯示／展示規模➤appreciate, comprehend, realize意識到／理解／認識規模➤underestimate低估規模PREPOSITION➤scale of⋯的規模◇the scale of the disaster / destruction / problem災情／破壞／問題的規模◇the scale of the project / task項目／任務的規模➤in scale尺寸上◇The paintings are small in scale.這些畫尺幅較小。➤on a scale以⋯的規模◇pollution on a massive scale大範圍的污染PHRASES➤an economy of scale規模經濟◇Economies of scale enable the larger companies to lower their prices.規模經濟使得大公司可以降低產品價格。➤given the scale of鑒於⋯的規模◇Given the scale of the changes, it is essential that all managers familiarize themselves with the details.考慮到變動幅度之大，每一位主管都有必要熟悉這些細節。
scale

noun²

 2range of values數值範圍ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCALE | SCALE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fixed固定的等級▸➤sliding浮動計算◇Benefits are paid on a sliding scale according to family income.補助金的發放根據家庭收入而定，數額不等。➤five-point, six-point, etc. * 5 分、6 分等的等級▸➤rating等級尺度◇Patients were asked to state their level of anxiety on a 10-point rating scale.患者被要求用十分制打分標準給出各自焦慮程度的分值。➤time時間尺度◇Can you give me any sort of time scale for the completion of the building work?你能不能告訴我這個建築工程的完工進度？➤evolutionary, social進化／社會等級▸➤pay, salary, wage (especially BrE) 工資等級；薪金級別◇The company has a five-point pay scale.這家公司劃分了 5 個工資等級。➤Beaufort, Richter, etc.蒲福風級、里氏震級等◇The earthquake measured 6.4 on the Richter scale.地震強度為里氏 6.4 級。VERB + SCALE➤use用等級➤construct, develop創建／開發級別▸➤go up, move up, rise up級別上升；升級◇He has risen up the social scale from rather humble beginnings.他從地位卑微的無名小卒開始打拚，獲得了現今的社會地位。➤go down, move down級別下降；降級SCALE + VERB➤go from... to..., range from... to...等級從⋯到⋯◇a scale ranging from 'utterly miserable' to 'deliriously happy'從“悲慘之至”到“快樂如痴”的不同程度➤be based on級別基於⋯◇a sliding scale based on income按收入浮動的級別PREPOSITION➤on a/the scale在等級中◇Where do birds come on the evolutionary scale?在演化等級中，鳥類處於什麼位置？➤scale of... to...從⋯到⋯的等級◇On a scale of 1 to 10, he scores 7.按從 1 到 10 的計分標準評定，他得到 7 分。PHRASES➤the bottom of the scale, the end of the scale, the top of the scale最低級別；最高級別◇After ten years, she had worked her way to the top of the pay scale.10 年後，她已拿到了最高級別的薪水。
scale

noun³

 3relation between actual size and size of a map, etc.地圖比例VERB + SCALE | SCALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + SCALE➤draw sth to按比例把⋯畫出▸➤have有比例SCALE + NOUN➤drawing, model按比例畫的圖／製作的模型◇He's made a scale model of the Eiffel Tower.他按比例做了一個埃菲爾鐵塔模型。PREPOSITION➤to scale按比例◇The plan of the building is not drawn to scale.大樓的平面圖畫得不合比例。➤scale of... to...⋯比⋯的比例◇The map has a scale of one inch to the mile.這幅地圖的比例是 1 英寸代表 1 英里。◇a scale of 1 : 25 0001:25,000 的比例
scale

noun⁴

 4in music音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCALE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, minor大調／小調音階VERB + SCALE➤play, sing練習彈琴指法；練聲▸➤practise/practice練習音階◇We could hear her practising / practicing her scales.我們可以聽到她在做音階試唱。PREPOSITION➤scale of⋯調音階◇the scale of C majorC 大調音階
scale

noun⁵

 5on a fish, etc.魚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCALE ADJECTIVE➤overlapping交叠的鱗片▸➤fine, thin細密的／細薄的鱗片▸➤armoured/armored甲鱗▸➤fish魚鱗VERB + SCALE➤be covered in, be covered with覆蓋着鱗片
scale

noun⁶

 6 (NAmE) machine for weighing天平  ➡ see scales
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale noun
⇨ scale (on a scale of one to ten) ⇨ level (the full scale of the disaster) ⇨ ratio (draw sth to scale)scale verb
⇨ climb scale

noun

scale ♦︎ hierarchy ♦︎ ladder ♦︎ line ♦︎ the rankings ♦︎ pecking orderThese are all words for a range of levels that increase in size, importance, price, etc. 这些词均表示等级、级别、排名。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking order◆on a / the scale / ladder◆up / down the ladder / line / pecking order◆the social scale / hierachy / ladder◆to move up the scale / hierarchy / ladder / rankings / pecking order◆to be at the top / bottom of the scale / hierarchy / ladder / rankings / pecking order◆high / higher / low / lower in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking order◆sb's / sth's position / place in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking order■ scale [countable] a range of levels or numbers used for measuring sth; the set of all the different levels of sth, from the lowest to the highest 等级；级别；等级体系◆a salary / pay scale薪水／工资等级◆Please see the attached sheet for our scale of fees.我们的分级收费标准请参见附页。◆Benefits are paid on a sliding scale (= the amount you get might change), according to your income.福利费是根据收入的高低按浮动费率制发放的。◆How would you judge our service on a scale of one to ten (= one being the lowest mark and ten being the highest)?按一到十级，您如何评价我们的服务？◆Farm workers were always considered to be low down on the social scale.农场工人总被认为处于社会等级的底层。■ hierarchy ˈhaɪərɑːki; NAmE ˈhaɪərɑːrki [countable, uncountable] a system, especially in a society or organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from the highest to the lowest （尤指社会或组织的）等级制度◆She's fairly high up in the management hierarchy.她位居管理层要职。◆At the bottom of the corporate hierarchy are part-time low-paid workers.低薪兼职员工处于公司的最底层。■ ladder [countable, usually singular] a series of stages by which you can make progress, especially in a career or organization （尤指事业或机构中晋升的）阶梯，途径◆How quickly you move up the career ladder depends largely on your level of commitment.你在事业阶梯上晋升的快慢主要取决于你对工作的投入程度。◆She was not interested in climbing the corporate ladder.她无意在公司里往上爬。■ line [countable, usually singular] a series of people in order of importance 一系列按重要性排列的人◆Who do you think is next in line for promotion?你认为谁会是下一个获得晋升的人？◆He is second in line to the throne.他是王位的第二继承人。◆Orders are usually passed down through the line of command.指令通常按职级逐层下达。■ the rankings [plural] an official list showing the best players in a particular sport in order of how successful they are （某项体育运动的）最佳运动员排名表◆He is currently 16th in the world rankings.目前他的世界排名是第16位。◆The team has worked its way slowly up the rankings.这个队的排名一直在缓慢上升。■ ˈpecking order [countable, usually singular] (informal)

idiom

the order of importance of sb/sth in relation to the others in a group 等级排序◆Dogs high up in the pecking order are often the most aggressive.在等级排序中靠前的狗通常都最具攻击性。◆They insist there is no pecking order within the team.他们坚称队内没有等级排序。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale
Large size: size, scale, bulk...
General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
People and things arranged in a particular way: chain, circle, formation...
Describing or relating to units of measurement: absolute, calibration, exa-...
Wages and salaries: wage, salary, pay...
Maps, using maps and map making: atlas, A to Z, boundary...
Machines and equipment with a specific use: 3-D printing, air pump, cement mixer...
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
Products of chemical reactions and processes: crystal, dioxin, distillate...
Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
Parts of fish: fin, gill, mandible...
Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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