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TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle
hɜːʳdəl ˈhɜrdəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense hurdles, present participle hurdling, past tense , past participle hurdled
1 N-COUNT 障碍;困难;难关 A hurdle is a problem, difficulty, or part of a process that may prevent you from achieving something. 障碍;困难;难关

  • Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are packed off home.

    三分之二的候选人在第一个难关就败下阵来，只好打包回家了。

  • The weather will be the biggest hurdle so I have to be ready.

    天气将会是最大的障碍，所以我必须要作好准备。

SYN obstacle, block, difficulty, barrier
2 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 跨栏赛跑;障碍赛跑 Hurdles is a race in which people have to jump over a number of obstacles that are also called hurdles. You can use hurdles to refer to one or more races. 跨栏赛跑;障碍赛跑

  • Davis won the 400m. hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec.

    戴维斯以49.3秒的成绩刷新奥运会纪录，在400米跨栏赛跑中一举夺冠。

3 VERB （在跑步过程中）跳跃，跨越 If you hurdle, you jump over something while you are running. （在跑步过程中）跳跃，跨越 [Also VERB preposition]

  • He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence. [VERB noun]

    他跑过草地，跳过低矮的栅栏。

  • She learnt to hurdle by leaping over bales of hay on her family's farm. [VERB]

    她通过在自家农场里跳跨干草捆学会了跨栏。

SYN overcome, beat, master, conquer
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