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TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition
rekəgnɪʃən ˌrɛkəgˈnɪʃən
1 N-UNCOUNT 认识;识别;认出 Recognition is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it. 认识;识别;认出

  • George said, 'Ida, how are you?' She frowned for a moment and then recognition dawned. 'George Black. Well, I never.'.

    乔治说：“艾达，你好吗？”她皱了一会儿眉头，然后才认出他。“乔治·布莱克，噢，我一直都不好。”

  • He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but there was none.

    他试图在她的脸上找出一丝认出他的神情，但是根本没有。

SYN identification, recall, recollection, discovery
2 N-UNCOUNT 承认;接受;理解 Recognition of something is an understanding and acceptance of it. 承认;接受;理解

  • The CBI welcomed the Chancellor's recognition of the recession and hoped for a reduction in interest rates. [+ of]

    英国工业联合会对财政大臣承认经济出现衰退表示欢迎，并希望能出台降低利率的政策。

SYN acceptance, acknowledgment, understanding, admission
3 N-UNCOUNT （政府对他国的）外交认可，正式承认 When a government gives diplomatic recognition to another country, they officially accept that its status is valid. （政府对他国的）外交认可，正式承认

  • South Africa gave diplomatic recognition to Rwanda's new government on September 15.

    南非于9月15日正式承认了卢旺达的新政府。

  • His government did not receive full recognition by Britain until July.

    他的政府直到7月份才得到英国的正式承认。

SYN acknowledgment, approval, sanctioning, endorsement
4 N-UNCOUNT 赞赏;好评;认可 When a person receives recognition for the things that they have done, people acknowledge the value or skill of their work. 赞赏;好评;认可

  • At last, her father's work has received popular recognition.

    最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。

  • He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the recognition he deserves.

    他是一个出色的射手，但并没有获得应有的认可。

SYN approval, honour, tributes, acclaim
5 PHRASE 面目全非;认不出来;无法辨认 If you say that someone or something has changed beyond recognition or out of all recognition, you mean that person or thing has changed so much that you can no longer recognize them. 面目全非;认不出来;无法辨认 [emphasis]

  • The bodies were mutilated beyond recognition.

    尸体都残缺不全，无法辨认了。

  • The facilities have improved beyond all recognition.

    这些设备经过大幅度的改良，都让人认不出来了。

  • The situation in Eastern Europe has changed out of all recognition.

    东欧的形势经历了巨变。

6 PREP-PHRASE 获官方认可;正式承认 If something is done in recognition of someone's achievements, it is done as a way of showing official appreciation of them. 获官方认可;正式承认

  • Brazil normalised its diplomatic relations with South Africa in recognition of the steps taken to end apartheid.

    巴西恢复了与南非的外交关系，以示对其采取措施结束种族隔离的正式认可。

  • He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to seismology.

    他刚被授予了博士头衔以表彰他对地震学作出的贡献。

SYN in appreciation of, in respect of, in acknowledgment of, in cognizance of
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse recognition with:
VERB.

deserve recognition, receive recognition 2 3 4

ADJ.

formal recognition, full recognition 3

growing recognition, special recognition 4

Trends of recognition
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TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition

noun¹

 1remembering/identifying sb/sth記起；確認ADJECTIVE | ... OF RECOGNITION | VERB + RECOGNITION | RECOGNITION + VERB | RECOGNITION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate, instant當即／立即認出▸➤early, prompt及早／及時認出◇the early recognition of a disease疾病的早期發現➤dawning逐漸認出➤brand, name品牌知名度；知名度◇One of the main goals of marketing is name recognition.市場營銷的主要目標之一就是建立知名度。➤word識字◇a test of children's word recognition兒童識字測試➤character, face, fingerprint, handwriting, speech, text, voice字符／面孔／指紋／筆跡／語音／文本／聲音識別▸➤automatic, computer自動／計算機識別◇the automatic recognition of handwriting by computer計算機自動識別筆跡... OF RECOGNITION➤flicker, sign一絲認識的跡象◇She stared directly at the witness but he did not show a flicker of recognition (= he did not show that he recognized her).她逕直盯着證人，而證人卻顯得一點兒都不認識她。VERB + RECOGNITION➤show認出▸➤avoid避免被認出◇He pulled the hood of his cloak over his head to avoid recognition.他拉起披風的帽子罩住頭以防別人認出他來。➤allow, facilitate可以識別；使便於識別◇The monitoring system allows recognition of pollution hot spots.監測系統可以識別出污染嚴重的地區。RECOGNITION + VERB➤dawn開始認識到◇Recognition slowly dawned, and I remembered her from my college days.我漸漸認出了她來，記得那還是大學時代的事了。RECOGNITION + NOUN➤software, system, technology識別軟件／系統／技術PREPOSITION➤beyond (all) recognition (figurative) 無法認出◇Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond recognition (= changed completely) over the past five years.很多接受採訪的人都說近 5 年來他們的工作發生了翻天覆地的變化。➤out of (all) recognition (figurative) 認不出來◇The equipment and methods of production have improved out of all recognition (= greatly improved).生產設備和生產方式提高之快令人難以置信。➤without recognition沒認出來◇He looked up, glanced at them without recognition, and went on his way.他抬頭看了他們一眼，沒認出他們，便繼續向前走。PHRASES➤recognition in sb's eyes某人露出認識⋯的眼神◇There was no recognition in his eyes (= he did not look as if he recognized her).他看上去似乎不認識她。
recognition

noun²

 2accepting that sth exists/is true; public praise/reward確認；公開表揚ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECOGNITION | RECOGNITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full完全認可➤special特別的表彰◇The judges selected three projects for special recognition.評委們選了 3 個項目作出特別表彰。➤appropriate, due, proper, well-deserved適當的承認；應得的承認；合適的表彰；當之無愧的表彰▸➤insufficient不充分的認可➤greater, growing, increasing更廣泛的認識；越來越多的認可◇There needs to be a greater recognition of corporate crime as a social problem.作為一種社會問題，團體犯罪應引起更大的重視。➤clear, explicit, overt清楚的／明確的／公開的承認▸➤implicit含蓄的承認▸➤apparent表面上的承認➤positive積極的承認▸➤equal平等的認可◇equal recognition for the work women do平等看待婦女的工作➤mutual相互承認▸➤immediate, instant立刻／當即承認▸➤belated, overdue遲來的／早就該得到的認可◇The award is being made in belated recognition of her services to the industry.這一獎項是對她為本行業所作貢獻的遲來的表彰。◇Recognition of his talent was long overdue.早就該認識到他的才華了。➤individual, personal個人的／私人的承認◇personal recognition for your achievements個人對您所取得成就的認可➤general, universal, wide, widespread普遍的認可；廣泛的認可◇The young talent at the club deserves wider recognition.俱樂部中的這位年輕才子應該得到更廣泛的認可。➤international, national, worldwide國際／國內／全世界的讚譽▸➤public, social公眾的認可；社會的認同▸➤professional專業認可▸➤diplomatic外交上的承認▸➤formal, legal, legislative, official正式承認；法律上的認可；立法承認；官方的承認▸➤federal, government, state聯邦的承認；政府的承認；州的認可▸➤de facto事實上的承認◇Twelve states have accorded de facto recognition to the new regime.12 個州事實上承認了這一新政權。VERB + RECOGNITION➤achieve, attain, earn sb, gain, garner, get, obtain, receive, win得到認可；使某人贏得承認；受到肯定◇His recitals have earned him recognition as a talented performer.他的演奏會使他贏得了天才演奏家的讚譽。➤deserve, merit值得賞識▸➤require需要認可◇Both of these perspectives are valid and require recognition.這兩種看法都有根據，都應得到承認。➤imply意味着承認◇They claim that signature of the peace accord did not imply recognition of the state's sovereignty.他們聲稱和平協定的簽署並不代表對該國國家主權的承認。➤ask for, call for, demand, request, seek請求得到承認；要求承認；尋求認同▸➤apply for申請認可▸➤qualify for有資格得到承認◇to qualify for UN recognition as an International Biosphere Reserve獲取聯合國承認的國際生物圈保護區的資格➤accord sb/sth, give sb/sth, grant sb/sth給予⋯認可；給予⋯承認▸➤deny sb/sth, refuse sb/sth否認⋯／拒絕承認⋯RECOGNITION + VERB➤come得到承認◇Official recognition of the change came fast.這一變動很快便得到了官方的承認。PREPOSITION➤in recognition of表彰⋯◇an award in recognition of his outstanding work表彰他出色工作的獎勵➤without recognition得不到承認◇She has worked actively but without recognition.她工作積極，卻得不到賞識。➤recognition as作為⋯得到承認◇a country that has long sought recognition as a major power長期以來尋求承認其主要強國地位的國家➤recognition by, recognition from得到⋯的承認◇recognition by his superiors of the service he had performed他因表現出色而獲得的上司的賞識➤recognition for因⋯而得到讚譽◇They received recognition for their 20-year commitment to safety at sea.20 年來他們一直致力於海上安全工作，因而受到讚譽。PHRASES➤a lack of recognition缺乏認識▸➤recognition of the importance of sth, recognition of the need for sth認識到⋯的重要性；認識到需要⋯➤a struggle for recognition爭取承認的鬥爭
TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition noun
⇨ admiration
TOEFL BNC: 1628 COCA: 2441
recognition
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
Praise and admiration: praise, admiration, recognition...
Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...

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