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build upbuild-up
build up
1 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加 If you build up something or if it builds up, it gradually becomes bigger, for example because more is added to it. （使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加

  • The regime built up the largest army in Africa. [VERB PREP. noun]

    该政权逐渐建立起一支非洲规模最大的军队。

  • The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years. [VERB PREP. noun (not pronoun)]

    在过去的17年中，收藏的规模不断扩大。

  • Slowly a thick layer of fat builds up on the pan's surface. [VERB PREP.]

    慢慢地，平底锅表面积起了一层厚厚的油脂。

2 PHRASAL VERB 增强…的体质；建立…的信心 If you build someone up, you help them to feel stronger or more confident, especially when they have had a bad experience or have been ill. 增强…的体质；建立…的信心

  • Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear. [VERB noun PREP.]

    用友善和富有同情心的倾听来重拾她的信心。

  • Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically. [VERB noun PREP.]

    约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。

SYN cheer up, encourage, boost, revive
3 PHRASAL VERB 吹捧；抬举 If you build someone or something up, you make them seem important or exciting, for example by talking about them a lot. 吹捧；抬举

  • The media will report on it and the tabloids will build it up. [VERB noun PREP.]

    媒体会报道此事，小报则会大肆吹捧。

  • Historians built him up as the champion of parliament. [V n P + as]

    历史学家把他誉为议会的捍卫者。

  • I'd built him up in my head as being the love of my life. [V n P as n/-ing]

    我心里已把他当作我一生的挚爱。

4See also:build 6  8  build-up  built-up 
build-up ˈbɪldʌp
(also buildup,build up)Word forms: plural build-ups
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 逐步的增长 A build-up is a gradual increase in something. 逐步的增长

  • There has been a build-up of troops on both sides of the border. [+ of]

    边境两边都在集结兵力。

  • The disease can also cause a build up of pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earache. [+ of]

    该疾病还会引起内耳的压力增加，从而导致剧烈的耳痛。

SYN accumulation, amassing, accretion
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] （对某活动的）宣传，造舆论 The build-up to an event is the way that journalists, advertisers, or other people talk about it a lot in the period of time immediately before it, and try to make it seem important and exciting. （对某活动的）宣传，造舆论

  • We should wait at least until winter before we start the build-up to Christmas.

    我们至少要等到冬天再开始着力营造圣诞节的气氛。

  • The exams came, almost an anticlimax after the build-up that the students had given them.

    在学生们一番忙碌准备之后，随之而来的考试却出乎意料地平淡。

See also: build up

build up

phrasal verb

build up ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ pile up ♦︎ accrue ♦︎ multiply ♦︎ mount upThese words all mean to increase in number or amount over a period of time. 这些词均表示在数目或数量上逐渐增多。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build up / multiply / mount up to sth a large number / amount, 50 000, etc.◆debts build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up◆problems build up / accumulate / multiply◆to build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up slowly / gradually / steadily◆to build up / accumulate / multiply rapidly◆to build up / pile up / multiply / mount up quickly■ ˌbuild ˈup

phrasal verb

to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 加大；变强；增多◆All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因不堪重压有好几个星期没上班。◆The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。▸ ˈbuild-up

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通◆carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [intransitive] to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time （数额）逐渐增长；（数量）逐渐增加◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘很快会越积越多。ⓘ Accumulate can be used to talk about money in the form of interest, benefits or debts. It can also be used to talk about material or substances that build up in a place, the environment or the atmosphere over a long period of time. Accumulate can also be used with an object. * accumulate可指利息、奖金或债务等形式的金钱增多，也可指某个地方、自然环境或大气里物质长期积聚。accumulate还可带宾语。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚■ ˌpile ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) (of sth unwanted, especially work or debts) to increase in amount, so that there is too much of it to deal with （不受欢迎的事物，尤指工作或债务）堆积，积压◆Work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。■ accrue əˈkruː [intransitive] (formal) to increase in amount over a period of time （逐渐）增长，增加◆Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.如果把钱存入储蓄账户，就会自然生息。◆There are economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism.旅游业逐渐为该国带来经济效益。ⓘ Accrue is often used when talking about money, and the increase is usually a good thing. * accrue常用于指金钱增长，而这种增长通常是好事◆Interest / benefits / profits will accrue.利息／奖金／利润会逐渐增长。 ■ multiply [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make sth increase very much in number, amount or level 成倍增加；迅速增加◆Our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。◆Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.吸烟大大增加得癌症的风险。■ ˌmount ˈup

phrasal verb

(of sth unwanted, especially costs or debts) to increase gradually in size or amount （不受欢迎的事物，尤指成本或债务）增加，上升◆Meanwhile, the bills were mounting up.同时，账单越积越多。◆It's surprising how the cost of all those little extras can mount up.那些小笔额外开支全部累加起来很惊人。
build up
To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
To make someone more hopeful and optimistic: uplift, hearten, encourage...

See also: build

build-up
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Events that happen before other events: preface, prelude, precursor...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...

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