🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess
ɪkses ekses ɛkˈsɛs ɪkˈsɛs ˈɛkˌsɛs
Word forms: plural excesses
The noun is pronounced /ɪk'ses/. The adjective is pronounced 'ekses/. 名词读作 /ɪk'ses/，形容词读作 /'ekses/。
1 N-VAR 过多;过量 An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual. 过多;过量

  • An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive. [+ of]

    在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。

  • Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.

    多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 过量的;过多的 Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual. 过量的;过多的

  • After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat.

    烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

  • The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.

    体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

SYN spare, remaining, extra, additional
3 N-UNCOUNT 无节制;无度 Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral. 无节制;无度

  • She said she was sick of her life of excess.

    她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。

  • ...adolescent excess.

    青春期的放肆

  • ...the bloody excesses of warfare and empire-building.

    战争和帝国扩张的血腥暴行

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 额外的;多余的 Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account. 额外的;多余的 [formal]

  • ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20.

    要求额外付20英镑邮资的信

  • Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.

    需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

5 N-COUNT [usually singular] （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额 The excess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest. （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额 [British, business, technical]

  • The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.

    那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

6 PREP-PHRASE 超过 In excess of means more than a particular amount. 超过 [formal]

  • Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.

    单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

  • The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.

    干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

SYN exceeding, over, more than, above
7 PHRASE 过分地;过度地 If you do something to excess, you do it too much. 过分地;过度地 [disapproval]

  • I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess.

    我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。

  • Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.

    过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

Quotations
Moderation is a fatal thing.
Nothing succeeds like excess Oscar Wilde A Woman of No Importance
Too much of a good thing can be wonderful Mae West Goodness Had Nothing To Do With It
In excess, craving and revulsion alternate Mason Cooley City Aphorisms
The road of excess leads to the palace of wisdom William Blake The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
Trends of excess
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess

noun¹

 1too much of sth過量ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCESS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤rhetorical, stylistic, verbal誇大之辭；華而不實的風格；話語囉嗦◇His statements cannot be simply dismissed as rhetorical excess.不能簡單地把他的陳述斥之為誇大之辭。➤financial金融過度➤scandalous, wretched (NAmE) 駭人聽聞的過度放縱◇Washington has always been a city of wretched excesses.華盛頓一直都是一個極度放縱的城市。➤alcoholic (BrE) 過量飲酒▸➤worst excesses最惡劣的過激行為◇the worst excesses of the 1980s20 世紀 80 年代最惡劣的暴行VERB + EXCESS➤avoid, contain, curb避免／控制／抑制過激◇'Avoid excess' is the golden rule for a healthy life.健康生活的一條黃金定律就是“避免過度”。➤commit excesses, perpetrate excesses施以暴行；犯有暴行◇the worst excesses committed by the occupying army佔領軍犯下的殘忍暴行PREPOSITION➤in excess過量◇The drug can be harmful if taken in excess.過量服用該藥是有害的。➤to excess過度◇They never smoked or drank to excess.他們從不過量吸煙或飲酒。
excess

noun²

 2an amount by which sth is larger than sth else超過部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large大大超出➤slight稍微超出PREPOSITION➤in excess of超過◇The car can travel at speeds in excess of 150 miles per hour.該車的車速能達到每小時 150 英里以上。➤excess of過量的⋯◇a large excess of gas嚴重過量的煤氣
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741
excess noun
⇨ rest 1 excess

adjective

excess ♦︎ spare ♦︎ surplus ♦︎ superfluous ♦︎ leftoverThese words all describe an amount or number that is more than you want or need. 这些词均表示过剩的、多余的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an excess / a surplus amount◆excess / surplus demand / supply◆excess / spare / surplus cash / capacity / energy◆excess / surplus / leftover food ■ excess ˈekses [only before noun] more than is necessary, usual or legal 超额的；超出的；过度的◆Excess food is stored as fat.多余的食物化作脂肪贮存起来。◆Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.驾车时血液里酒精含量过高是严重的违法行为。▸ excess

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆The drug can be harmful if taken in excess.过量服用这种药可能有害。◆He started drinking to excess after losing his job.他失业后便开始酗酒。◆The increase will not be in excess of (= more than) two per cent.增幅不会超过百分之二。◆Are you suffering from an excess of stress in your life?你生活中的压力是否太大？■ spare [usually before noun] that is not being used or is not needed at the present time; kept in case you need to replace the one you usually use 不用的；闲置的；备用的◆We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.要是愿意你就住下，我们有一间空卧室。◆I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.抱歉，我手头没有闲钱。◆Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.多带几件衣服，身上弄湿了可以换。■ surplus ˈsɜːpləs; NAmE ˈsɜːrpləsmore than is needed or used 过剩的；多余的◆Surplus grain is being sold for export.过剩的谷物正销往国外。◆These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed).这几项不需要。▸ surplus

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆ (rather formal) Agricultural surpluses lead to the disposal of thousands of tonnes of food every year.农产品过剩造成每年有数千吨食物被丢弃。◆After meeting domestic needs any surplus will be exported.满足国内需求后所有的剩余产品都销往国外。OPP deficit , shortage ⇨ lack NOTE 辨析 Excess, spare or surplus? Spare is the most informal of these words, and is the one that is most likely to be used in spoken language and everyday contexts. Surplus is often used in business contexts to refer to extra goods or money. 这些词中spare最不正式，最常用于口语和日常语境。surplus常用于商务语境，指剩余商品或资金◆surplus stock / material / products, surplus capital / funds / income / profits剩余库存／材料／产品；剩余资本／资金／收入／利润To talk about an extra amount that is seen as a bad thing, excess is often used. * excess常指不好的事物过多的◆excess body fat / carbon dioxide / baggage过多的体内脂肪／二氧化碳；超重行李 ■ superfluous suːˈpɜːfluəs, sjuːˈpɜːfluəs; NAmE suːˈpɜːrfluəs [not usually before noun] (rather formal) more than you need or want 过多；多余◆She gave him a look that made words superfluous.她看了他一眼，这已表明一切，无须多言了。■ leftover ˈleftəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈleftoʊvər [only before noun] still remaining after you have eaten, drunk or used what you want or need 吃剩的；过剩的；多余的◆Use any leftover meat to make a curry.要是有剩肉就把它做成咖喱菜。ⓘ Leftover is used especially to talk about food, but it can also be used to talk about a supply of other things. * leftover尤用来修饰食物，但也可修饰其他东西◆leftover vegetables / porridge吃剩的蔬菜／粥◆leftover paper / paint / wool剩余的纸张／油漆／毛线   see also leftover ⇨ remains noun 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4540 COCA: 5741

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 柯林斯詞典 📚 – collins.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime