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BNC: 48 COCA: 55
so
s soʊ soʊ
Usually pronounced /səʊ/ for meanings 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 and 17. 义项 1678916 17下通常不重读。
1 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 如此,这样(指已经提到的事) You use so to refer back to something that has just been mentioned. 如此,这样(指已经提到的事)
  • 'Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?' — 'I think so.'.

    你认为那会给这个家庭带来很大的变化吗?”—“我认为是这样的。

  • If you can't play straight, then say so.

    要是你无法做到诚实坦率,就直说吧。

  • 'Is he the kind of man who can be as flexible as he needs to be?' — ' Well, I hope so.'.

    他是那种能够灵活变通的人吗?”“嗯,希望如此。

  • Almost all young women who turn to prostitution do so as a means of survival.

    几乎所有从事卖淫的年轻女孩走这条路都是为了生存。

2 ADV 同样,也一样(指后者跟前者一样) You use so when you are saying that something which has just been said about one person or thing is also true of another one. 同样,也一样(指后者跟前者一样)
  • I enjoy Ann's company and so does Martin.

    我喜欢和安在一起,马丁也一样。

  • They had a wonderful time and so did I.

    他们玩得很开心,我也一样。

  • The police arrived, and so did reporters and a photographer from the 'Journal'.

    警察赶到了那里,《日报》的记者和摄影师也到了。

3 CONJ-COORD (表示两个事件或情况在某方面相似)正如,也 You use the structures as...so and just as...so when you want to indicate that two events or situations are similar in some way. (表示两个事件或情况在某方面相似)正如,也
  • As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology.

    正如计算机系统变得越来越先进,开发计算机技术的人所用的方法也日益先进了。

  • Just as John has changed, so has his wife.

    约翰变了,他的妻子也变了。

  • Just as the teacher plays the role of leader in the classroom, so does the headteacher play a leadership role in the school.

    在课堂上老师扮演着领导者的角色,同样,在学校里校长也充当着领导者的角色。

4 ADV [v-link ADV] (指某一情况)就是这样,事实如此 If you say that a state of affairs is so, you mean that it is the way it has been described. (指某一情况)就是这样,事实如此
  • Gold has been a poor investment over the past 20 years, and will continue to be so.

    最近 20 年来投资黄金的收益很差,今后仍会如此。

  • In those days English dances as well as songs were taught at school, but that seems no longer to be so.

    那时学校里教授英国舞蹈和英语歌曲,可是现在的情形似乎不再是这样了。

  • It is strange to think that he held strong views on many things, but it must have been so.

    现在想来,当时他在许多事情上的观点都非常强硬,真是不可思议可情况确实如此。

5 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (向别人示范)这样,像这样;(用手势比划大小、高度或长度)这么,那么 You can use so with actions and gestures to show a person how to do something, or to indicate the size, height, or length of something. (向别人示范)这样,像这样;(用手势比划大小、高度或长度)这么,那么
  • Clasp the chain like so.

    像这样扣上链子。

  • ...holding the champagne glass with long red nails positioned just so.

    手指指甲又长又红,就这样握着香槟酒杯

6 CONJ-SUBORD (用于引出结果)因此,所以 You use so and so that to introduce the result of the situation you have just mentioned. (用于引出结果)因此,所以
  • I am not an emotional type and so cannot bring myself to tell him I love him.

    我不是一个感情外露的人,因此不会主动告诉他我爱他。

  • People are living longer than ever before, so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left.

    人们的寿命比以前任何时候都长了,所以即便到了 65 岁或 70 岁,余下的光阴也还很长。

  • I was an only child, and so had no experience of large families.

    我是独生子,因此没有在大家庭里生活的经历。

  • There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to identify.

    到处是雪,所以万物的形状都难以辨认。

7 CONJ-SUBORD (用于引出原因)为了;以便 You use so ,so that, and so as to introduce the reason for doing the thing that you have just mentioned. (用于引出原因)为了;以便
  • Come to my suite so I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston.

    到我的套房来吧,这样我就可以跟你好好讲讲我在波士顿看的这部非常棒的戏了。

  • He took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn't be overheard.

    他挽起她的手臂,带她匆匆上了楼,这样别人就听不见他们说的话了。

  • I was beginning to feel alarm, but kept it to myself so as not to worry our two friends.

    我开始有点慌了,但仍旧不动声色,免得我们的两个朋友担心。

8 ADV (在叙述过程中引出一系列事件中的下一件或说明两件事情之间的联系)此后,于是 You can use so in stories and accounts to introduce the next event in a series of events or to suggest a connection between two events. (在叙述过程中引出一系列事件中的下一件或说明两件事情之间的联系)此后,于是
  • The woman asked if he could perhaps mend her fences, and so he stayed.

    女人问他能否给她修一修篱笆,于是他留了下来。

  • She was free for five whole days, from Christmas Eve. And so she would be going to Charles, to join her family.

    她从圣诞夜开始有整整 5 天的自由时间,于是她准备去查尔斯跟家人呆在一起。

  • I thought, 'Here's someone who'll understand me.' So I wrote to her.

    我想:这个人会理解我的。于是开始给她写信。

  • He said he'd like to meet Sharon. So I said all right.

    他说想见见莎伦,我便说可以。

  • And so Christmas passed.

    圣诞节就这么过去了。

9 ADV (表示开始新话题、引入新问题或对刚说过的问题进行评论)那么,这么 You can use so in conversations to introduce a new topic, or to introduce a question or comment about something that has been said. (表示开始新话题、引入新问题或对刚说过的问题进行评论)那么,这么
  • So how was your day?.

    那么,你今天过得怎么样?

  • So you're a runner, huh?.

    这么说,你是个跑步爱好者喽?

  • So as for your question, Miles, the answer still has to be no.

    至于你的问题,迈尔斯,答案仍旧是否定的。

  • So, as I said to you, natural medicine is also known as holistic medicine.

    那么,正如我对你说过的那样,自然医学也被称为整体医学。

  • And so, to answer your question, that's why your mother is disappointed.

    现在可以回答你的问题了,你母亲失望的原因就在这里。

  • 'I didn't find him funny at all.' — 'So you won't watch the show again then?'.

    我一点也不觉得他有趣。”—“那么你不会再看那个节目了?”

  • 'They're slow, heavy and cost a fortune.' — 'So how have these motorbikes become a fashion statement?'

    它们又慢又重,还贵得很。”—“那么这些摩托车是怎样变成时尚标签的呢?

10 ADV (谈话中表示接受别人的说法)的确,确实 You can use so in conversations to show that you are accepting what someone has just said. (谈话中表示接受别人的说法)的确,确实
  • 'It makes me feel, well, important.' — 'And so you are.'.

    这使我觉得自己,嗯,很重要。”—“的确如此。

  • 'You can't possibly use this word.' — 'So I won't.'.

    你绝不会使用这样的字眼。”—“我的确不会。

  • 'You know who Diana was, Grandfather.' — 'So I do!'.

    爷爷,您知道戴安娜是谁吧?”—“我当然知道!

  • 'Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!' — 'So it is, madam.'.

    怎么回事,这只是普普通通的蔬菜汤!”—“夫人,确实如此。

  • 'The car, Annie,' said Max rather grimly. — 'So okay, the car. What about it?'

    安妮,那辆车,马克斯颇为严厉地说。—“那么好吧,就说说那辆车。它是怎么回事?

11 CONVENTION (表示某人说的话无关紧要)那又怎样呢? You say 'So?' and 'So what?' to indicate that you think that something that someone has said is unimportant. (表示某人说的话无关紧要)那又怎样呢? [informal]
  • 'My name's Bruno.' — 'So?'.

    我是布鲁诺。”—“那又怎样?”

  • 'You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.' — 'So what?'.

    如果到英国度假,天气好不好得要碰运气。”—“那又如何?

  • I enjoy someone telling me I'm wonderful, but part of me thinks, 'So what? You won't say that tomorrow.'

    我喜欢听人家夸我很棒,但我转而又会想,那又怎么样?明天你就不会这么说了。

12 ADV [ADVERB adjective/adverb] (用于形容词和副词之前强调所描述的特性)如此,这么,多么,太 You can use so in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing. (用于形容词和副词之前强调所描述的特性)如此,这么,多么,太 [emphasis]
  • 'I am so afraid,' Francis thought.

    弗朗西斯心想:我害怕极了。

  • He was surprised they had married — they had seemed so different.

    他俩居然结婚了这让他非常惊讶,因为他们实在是太不一样了。

  • What is so compromising about being an employee of the state?

    当公务员有什么地方让人这么丢脸?

13 ADV [ADV adj that] 如此…(以致…);的程度(以致…) You can use so...that and so...as to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it. 如此…(以致…);的程度(以致…) [emphasis]
  • The tears were streaming so fast she could not see.

    眼泪哗哗地流下来,她的视线一下子就模糊了。

  • The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.

    这笔交易看上去太诱人了,要是拒绝它简直是笑话。

  • Frescoes are so familiar a feature of Italian churches that it is easy to take them for granted.

    壁画在意大利教堂里是司空见惯的,以至于人们往往会视而不见。

  • He's not so daft as to listen to rumours.

    他没那么蠢,不会听信谣言的。

14 See also: insofar as 
Usage Note :
  • So, very, and too can all be used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, an adverb, or a word like much or many. However, they are not used in the same way. Very is the simplest intensifier. It has no other meaning beyond that. So can suggest an emotional reaction on the part of the speaker, such as pleasure, surprise, or disappointment. John makes me so angry!... Oh thank you so much! So can also refer forward to a result clause introduced by that. The procession was forced to move so slowly that he arrived three hours late. Too suggests an excessive or undesirable amount, often so much that a particular result does not or cannot happen. She does wear too much make-up at times... He was too late to save her.

    sovery too 都可以用来强调形容词、副词或 muchmany 等词的意思,但用法有所不同。very 是最简单的强调词,除强调以外没有其他含义。so 可以表达说话人的情感,如喜悦、惊讶或失望等,例如:John makes me so angry (约翰真是让我生气)Oh thank you so much (实在是太谢谢您啦)so 还可以和 that 引导的结果状语从句相呼应,例如:The procession was forced to move so slowly that he arrived three hours late (由于行进队伍被迫缓慢进行,结果他迟到了 3 个小时)too 表示数量过多或不尽如人意,常常导致没有或无法达到某一结果,例如:She does wear too much make-up at times (有时她化的妆确实太浓了)He was too late to save her (他来得太晚了,没能救得了她)

15 PHRASE 及诸如此类;等等 You use and so on or and so forth at the end of a list to indicate that there are other items that you could also mention. 及诸如此类;等等
  • ...the Government's policies on such important issues as health, education, tax and so on.

    政府在卫生、教育、税收等等重大问题上的政策

  • The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and so forth.

    病人可以食用苹果、苹果汁、苹果酱等。

16 PHRASE (指某事有一定限度,但未言明具体限度)这么多,这么些,到这种程度 You use so much and so many when you are saying that there is a definite limit to something but you are not saying what this limit is. (指某事有一定限度,但未言明具体限度)这么多,这么些,到这种程度
  • There is only so much time in the day for answering letters.

    白天回复信件的时间只有这么多。

  • There is only so much fuel in the tank and if you burn it up too quickly you are in trouble.

    油箱里面的油只有这么多了,你要是太快把油耗光可就麻烦了。

  • Even the greatest city can support only so many lawyers.

    即使最大的城市能养活的律师也只有这么多。

17 PHRASE 与其说是不如说是 You use the structures not...so much and not so much...as to say that something is one kind of thing rather than another kind. 与其说是不如说是
  • I did not really object to Will's behaviour so much as his personality.

    我与其说是反感威尔的行为,不如说是讨厌他的为人。

  • A good birth depends not so much on who you are but where you are and how much you know.

    好的出身与其说是取决于你的身份,还不如说是取决于你的生活环境和知识水平。

18 PHRASE 左右;…上下 You use or so when you are giving an approximate amount. 左右;…上下 [vagueness]
  • Though rates are heading down, they still offer real returns of 8% or so.

    尽管利率在下降,它们仍然能提供 8%左右的实际收益率。

  • Matt got me a room there for a week or so when I first came here.

    我初次来到这里的时候,马特找了个房间让我住了大约一个星期。

  • The driver usually spends four hours or so helping to load and prepare his lorry.

    司机通常花 4 小时左右的时间帮忙装货和打理货车。

19 so much the better→see: better  ever so→see: ever  so far so good→see: far  so long→see: long  so much for→see: much  so much so→see: much  every so often→see: often  so there→see: there 
Trends of so
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 48 COCA: 55
BNC: 48 COCA: 55
so adv.
fact noun (Is that so?) very (I was so glad)
BNC: 48 COCA: 55
so
Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
As a result of something and describing effects and results: therefore, consequently, accordingly...
General words used to describe size: by, disproportionate, double...

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