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TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin
sɪn saɪn siːn sɪn sin
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sins, present participle sinning, past tense , past participle sinned
1 N-VAR 罪;罪过;罪孽 Sin or a sin is an action or type of behaviour which is believed to break the laws of God. 罪;罪过;罪孽

  • The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.

    罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚：这是罪过。

  • Was it the sin of pride to have believed too much in themselves?

    他们过分自信，这是否犯了骄纵之罪？

SYN crime, offence, misdemeanour, error
2 See also: cardinal sin  mortal sin 
3 VERB 犯戒律;犯过失 If you sin, you do something that is believed to break the laws of God. 犯戒律;犯过失

  • The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man. [VERB + against]

    西班牙宗教法庭指控他亵渎上帝和人类。

  • You have sinned and must repent your ways. [VERB]

    你犯了罪，必须为你的所作所为作出忏悔。

SYN transgress, offend, lapse, err
sinner

  • I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.

    我是个罪人，必须忏悔我的罪过。

4 N-COUNT 罪恶;恶行;不道德的行为 A sin is any action or behaviour that people disapprove of or consider morally wrong. 罪恶;恶行;不道德的行为

  • ...the sin of arrogant hard-heartedness.

    傲慢无情的恶行

  • The ultimate sin was not infidelity, but public mention which led to scandal.

    最大的罪过不是通奸而是公众议论，是它导致了丑闻的发生。

5 PHRASE 同居 If you say that a man and a woman are living in sin, you mean that they are living together as a couple although they are not married. 同居 [old-fashioned]

  • She was living in sin with her boyfriend.

    她和男友同居。

6 a multitude of sins→see: multitude 
Quotations
I count religion but a childish toy
And hold there is no sin but ignorance Christopher Marlowe The Jew of Malta
Be sure your sin will find you out Bible: Numbers
I used to be Snow White - but I drifted Mae West
The wages of sin is death Bible: Romans
more sinn'd against than sinning William Shakespeare King Lear
All good biography, as all good fiction, comes down to the study of original sin, of our inherent disposition to choose death when we ought to choose life Rebecca West Time and Tide
There's no such thing as an original sin Elvis Costello I'm not Angry
Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow Bible: Isaiah
He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled therewith Bible: Ecclesiasticus
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us Bible: I John
It is public scandal that constitutes offence, and to sin in secret is not to sin at all Molière Le Tartuffe
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse sin with:
PREP.

without sin 1

VERB.

commit a sin 1

live in sin 5

ADJ.

unpardonable sin 1 4

N.

sin taxes 4

Trends of sin
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIN | SIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cardinal, deadly, mortal不可饒恕的大罪（七宗罪之一）；應被罰入地獄的罪孽；靈魂無法得救的罪孽➤egregious, grave, great, grievous, heinous極大的罪過；罪大惡極；滔天大罪▸➤unforgivable, unpardonable不可饒恕的罪過▸➤venial（可恕的）小罪▸➤original原罪◇the Christian doctrine of original sin基督教有關原罪的教義➤past過去的罪過◇We have repented for past sins. Now it's time to move on.我們已為過去的過錯懺悔，現在該移步前行了。VERB + SIN➤commit犯下罪過▸➤confess懺悔罪過◇They had confessed their sins and done their penance.他們已經告罪並作了補贖。➤repent悔過➤expiate贖罪◇They would have to expiate their sins through suffering.他們將必須經歷苦難來贖罪。➤wash away洗刷罪過◇The holy water washes away their sins.聖水洗去他們的罪過。➤forgive寬恕罪過➤punish懲罰罪過➤consider sth視⋯為罪過◇It's considered a sin to be disrespectful to your parents.對父母不敬是一種罪過。◇Usury is considered a sin.高利盤剝是一種罪過。SIN + NOUN➤tax (especially NAmE) （對不健康產品徵收的）罪孽稅◇sin taxes on cigarettes and alcohol對煙酒額外徵收的罪孽稅➤bin (BrE, sport體育) （尤指冰球的）受罰席◇Both sides lost a player to the sin bin just before the interval.中場休息之前兩隊各有一名隊員被罰下場。PREPOSITION➤sin against針對⋯的罪◇a sin against God對上帝犯的罪➤sin of⋯罪◇the sin of pride傲慢之罪PHRASES➤the forgiveness of sin, the forgiveness of sins對罪的寬恕◇We believe in the forgiveness of sins.我們篤信要寬恕他人的罪過。➤the seven deadly sins七宗罪◇Idleness, in her book, was possibly the deadliest of the seven deadly sins.在她看來，怠惰可能是七宗罪之首。➤a sin of commission (= doing sth you should not do) , a sin of omission (= not doing sth you should do) 干犯之罪；怠忽之罪➤the sins of the fathers父輩的罪過◇Our sons will pay for the sins of their fathers.我們的子孫將為他們父輩所犯的罪付出代價。➤the sins of the flesh (= sexual acts that you should not do) 肉慾之罪◇Even politicians are not immune from the sins of the flesh.即使是政治家也難免犯下肉慾之罪。
TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin noun
⇨ crime 2 (commit/forgive a sin) ⇨ evil (turn away from sin)
TOEFL BNC: 3651 COCA: 3285
sin
Beliefs and teachings common to more than one religion: absolution, angel, angelic...
Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
Morally good or correct: moral, correct, right...

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