2VERB 生活;过活 If you say that someone lives in particular circumstances or that they live a particular kind of life, you mean that they are in those circumstances or that they have that kind of life. 生活;过活
We lived quite grandly. [VERB adv./prep.]
我们生活得非常快乐。
Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time. [VERB adv./prep.]
比起上几辈人,我们有更多机会享受生活。
We can start living a normal life again now. [VERB noun]
我们现在可以重新过上正常的生活了。
...the local support group for people living with HIV and AIDS. [VERB-ing]
帮助人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者及艾滋病患者的当地团体
SYN spend your life, behave, conduct yourself, pass your life
3VERB 为…而生活 If you say that someone lives for a particular thing, you mean that it is the most important thing in their life. 为…而生活
He lived for his work. [VERB + for]
他为工作而活。
4VERB 活;生存 To live means to be alive. If someone lives to a particular age, they stay alive until they are that age. 活;生存
He's got a terrible disease and will not live long. [VERB adv.]
他已身患重疾,时日无多。
A perennial is a plant that lives indefinitely. [VERB adv.]
多年生植物是指能存活很多年的植物。
He lived to be 103. [VERB to-infinitive]
他活了103岁。
My father died nigh on ten years ago, but he lived to see his first grandson. [VERB to-infinitive]
我父亲过世差不多10年了,不过他活着时见到了第一个孙儿的出世。
Matilda was born in northern Italy in 1046 and apparently lived to a ripe old age. [VERB + to]
玛蒂尔达1046年出生在意大利北部,据信享有高寿。
The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet. [VERB-ing]
5VERB [no cont]靠…过活;以…为生 If people live by doing a particular activity, they get the money, food, or clothing they need by doing that activity. 靠…过活;以…为生
...the last indigenous people to live by hunting. [VERB + by]
最后一个狩猎为生的土著民族
These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime. [VERB + by]
6VERB 恪守(规则、信念、理想等) If you live by a particular rule, belief, or ideal, you behave in the way in which it says you should behave. 恪守(规则、信念、理想等)
They live by the principle that we are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we want from it.
他们恪守着这样的原则:我们来到世上是要为生活做贡献,而不是从中索取。
7VERB [no cont]留存;铭记;流传下去 If a person or occasion lives in someone's mind or in history, they are remembered for a long time. 留存;铭记;流传下去 [Also VERBPREPOSITION]
The memory of that will live with me for many years to come. [VERBwith noun]
那个记忆将会伴随我多年。
His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers of all time. [VERBin noun]
他将会作为史上最伟大的板球投手之一而留名青史。
Live on means the same as live .live on同live
Lenin lives on in the minds and hearts of millions of people.
9PHRASE [Vs inflect, PHRASE n]热衷于…;狂热爱好… If you say that someone lives and breathes a particular subject or activity, you are emphasizing that they are extremely enthusiastic about it. 热衷于…;狂热爱好… [emphasis]
He has lived and breathed polo since he was seven.
他从7岁开始就一直热衷于马球。
10PHRASE [have inflects, usually PHRASE with cl]枉过此生;白活 If you tell someone that they haven't lived unless they experience a particular thing, you are telling them that thing is extremely good and should be experienced. 枉过此生;白活
If you have never been to an opera, you haven't lived.
要是从来没看过歌剧,那就枉过此生了。
You haven't lived until you've used their new micro system.
要是没用过他们新的微系统,这辈子就算白活了。
11PHRASE [VERB inflects, usu PHRof -ing/n]活在担心/恐惧中 You can use expressions such as to live in fear and to live in terror to indicate that someone is always thinking about an unpleasant or frightening event, because they think that it might happen. 活在担心/恐惧中
One in 10 Californians is unemployed and thousands more live in fear of losing their jobs.
十分之一的加利福尼亚人没有工作,还有数以千计的人成天提心吊胆地害怕失去工作。
12CONVENTION 自己活也让别人活;互相宽容;互不干扰 You say live and let live as a way of saying that you should let other people behave in the way that they want to and not criticize them for behaving differently from you. 自己活也让别人活;互相宽容;互不干扰
13PHRASE [VERB inflects]狂欢;享乐一番 If you live it up, you have a very enjoyable and exciting time, for example by going to lots of parties or going out drinking with friends. 狂欢;享乐一番 [informal]
There is no reason why you couldn't live it up once in a while.
14 to live hand to mouth→see: hand to live a lie→see: lie to live beyond your means→see: means to live in sin→see: sin
Usage Note :
When you are talking about someone's home, the verb live has a different meaning in the continuous tenses than it does in the simple tenses. For example, if you say 'I'm living in London', this suggests that the situation is temporary and you may soon move to a different place. If you say 'I live in London', this suggests that London is your permanent home.
live表示“居住”时,在进行时态中与一般时态中含义不同。如:I'm living in London(我目前住在伦敦)表示这种状态是暂时的,可能很快会搬到别的地方去。I live in London(我住在伦敦)则表示这是永久性住处。
1ADJ [ADJ n]活的;有生命的Live animals or plants are alive, rather than being dead or artificial. 活的;有生命的
...a protest against the company's tests on live animals.
反对该公司利用活体动物做试验的抗议
...baskets of live chickens.
一篮篮的活鸡
2ADJ 现场直播的;实况转播的 A live television or radio programme is one in which an event or performance is broadcast at exactly the same time as it happens, rather than being recorded first. 现场直播的;实况转播的
Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
默里在一个直播的电台节目里当嘉宾。
...we were laughing and gossiping, oblivious to the fact that we were on live TV.
我们肆意大笑,闲聊八卦,忘记了自己是在做电视直播。
They watch all the live matches.
他们每一场直播比赛都必看。
A broadcast of the speech was heard in San Francisco, but it is not known if this was live.
在旧金山听到了这次演说的转播,但不知道是不是实况。
Live is also an adverb.
It was broadcast live in 50 countries.
它在50个国家进行了直播。
We'll be going live to Nottingham later in this bulletin.
在本次新闻快报中,我们稍后将有来自诺丁汉的现场报道。
3ADJ [usually ADJ n](表演)现场的 A live performance is given in front of an audience, rather than being recorded and then broadcast or shown in a film. (表演)现场的
The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.
1981年末之后,彩虹剧院就再没主办过现场音乐会。
A live audience will pose the questions.
问题将由现场的观众提出。
The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.
乐队被迫取消了一系列的现场表演。
Live is also an adverb.
Kat Bjelland has been playing live with her new band.
凯特·比耶兰最近一直在与她的新乐队作现场表演。
4ADJ [usually ADJ n](唱片)现场录制的 A live recording is a recording of a band playing at a concert, rather than in a studio. (唱片)现场录制的
This is my favourite live album of all time.
这是我最喜爱的现场专辑。
The LP features live recordings from the 'Great Xpectations' all-day show.
这张大碟收录了“远大前程”全天秀的现场录音。
5ADJ [usually ADJ n]带电的;通电的 A live wire or piece of electrical equipment is directly connected to a source of electricity. 带电的;通电的
The plug broke, exposing live wires.
插头坏了,带电的电线露在外面。
He warned others about the live electric cables as they climbed to safety.
他们爬向安全地带的过程中,他提醒其他人当心带电的电缆。
6ADJ [usually ADJ n](子弹)金属的;实(弹)的Live bullets are made of metal, rather than rubber or plastic, and are intended to kill people rather than injure them. (子弹)金属的;实(弹)的
They trained in the jungle using live ammunition.
他们在丛林中接受真枪实弹的训练。
7ADJ [usually ADJ n](炸弹或导弹)尚未爆炸的 A live bomb or missile is one which has not yet exploded. (炸弹或导弹)尚未爆炸的
8PHRASE [VERB inflects]开始使用;启用;启动 If a system, campaign, or other course of action goes live, it starts to be used. 开始使用;启用;启动 [mainly British]
The new system went live earlier this year.
新系统在今年早些时候开始了运行。
The service should go live this summer.
这项服务将在今年夏天投入使用。
9PHRASE [PHRASE n]活生生的;千真万确的 You use real live to say that someone or something is present or exists, when you want to indicate that you think this is exciting and unusual or unexpected. 活生生的;千真万确的 [informal]
1in a place在某地ADVERB | VERB + LIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤alone獨居▸➤together住在一起◇She disapproves of unmarried couples living together.她反對未婚男女同居。➤apart, separately分開/分別居住◇The two sisters have lived apart for two years.姐妹二人分開居住已經兩年了。◇children living separately from their parents不與父母住在一起的孩子們➤independently單獨居住◇older people still living independently仍然獨自居住的老年人➤communally集體居住➤abroad居住在國外➤permanently永久居住◇I'm not going to live here permanently.我不打算在此永久居住。VERB + LIVE➤come to, go to入住;去居住◇We went to live in Canada when I was three.我 3 歲那年我們到了加拿大居住。PREPOSITION➤among生活在⋯中間◇They lived among the people of this remote island.他們與這座偏遠島嶼上的人們生活在一起。➤at住在⋯◇She's lived at this same address for four years.她住在這個地址已經 4 年了。➤in居住在⋯◇He lives in Cape Town.他住在開普敦。➤near住在⋯附近◇She lives quite near here.她住的地方離這兒很近。➤with和⋯一起住◇I still live with my parents.我還和父母住在一起。PHRASES➤live at home住在家裏◇He's still living at home (= with his parents).他還住在家裏。➤a place to live住處◇young couples looking for a place to live尋找住處的年輕夫婦live
verb²
2be alive活着ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤longer活得更久◇Women live longer than men in general.一般說來,女人比男人長壽。➤forever長生◇Who wants to live forever? I don't.誰想長生?反正我不想。➤happily (ever after)(從此)幸福地生活◇All she wanted was to get married and live happily ever after.她所期望的就是結婚,然後幸福地生活。➤comfortably, well生活得舒適/很好◇Most of the people live very well, with nice houses and plenty to eat.多數人都過得很好,住得好,吃得飽。◇They'll have enough money to live comfortably.他們會有足夠的錢過舒適的生活。➤fully過得充實◇I did want to live more fully.我確實想過得更充實。➤dangerously過冒險的生活◇Tonight she felt like living dangerously.今晚她想冒冒險。➤amicably, harmoniously, peaceably, peacefully和睦地生活;平靜地生活◇the need to live as harmoniously as possible with everyone else與每個人盡可能和睦相處的必要➤quietly生活得寧靜◇He was living quietly with his family.他和家人過着寧靜的生活。➤cheaply生活費用低廉◇You can live there quite cheaply.在那兒生活花銷可以很少。➤frugally, modestly生活節儉/樸素◇They lived frugally off a diet of beans and lentils.他們生活節儉,只吃豆子和小扁豆。➤vicariously有同感地生活◇She tried to live vicariously through her children.她試圖和自己的孩子同喜同悲。PREPOSITION➤in生活在⋯之中◇Many of the people live in poverty and misery.許多老百姓生活在貧窮和痛苦中。➤through經歷◇She lived through two world wars.她經歷過兩次世界大戰。➤with伴隨⋯生活◇people living with AIDS艾滋病病毒感染者➤without離開⋯活着◇I absolutely could not live without my cell phone!我的生活絕對離不開手機!PHRASES➤(for) as long as you live只要活着◇I shall remember this day for as long as I live.我有生之年永遠不會忘記這一天。➤learn to live with sth學會容忍⋯◇people who are learning to live with disability正在學着接受缺陷的人們➤live a life of sth過⋯的生活◇He's now living a life of luxury in Australia.他目前在澳大利亞過着奢華的生活。➤live to (be) 80, 90, etc., live to the age of 80, 90, etc.活到 80 歲、90 歲等◇She lived to the age of 95.她活到了 95 歲高齡。➤the world we live in現實世界◇teaching children about the world we live in教孩子認識現實世界live
adjective
,
adverb
VERBS | PHRASESVERBS➤appear, be, perform, play, sing現場轉播;現場演出;現場演奏;現場演唱◇He appeared live on the Song and Dance Show.他在歌舞表演中現場演出。◇Is the show live or recorded?這次演出是直播還是錄播?◇The band have never played this song live before.這個樂隊以前從沒現場演奏過這首歌。➤film現場拍攝◇The show was filmed live at the Arena.節目是在阿雷納露天劇院現場拍攝的。➤report, speak, talk直播報道/演講/談話◇We'll be reporting live from Beijing.我們會從北京直播報道。◇Later we'll talk live with the former New York police commissioner.稍後我們將現場訪談紐約前警察局長。➤watch (sth)觀看(⋯)直播◇I can watch the games live on TV.我可以在電視上看直播比賽。➤come to sb, go out(向某人)直播出去◇This concert comes to you live from Carnegie Hall.本次音樂會從卡耐基音樂廳向您直播。◇In those days the broadcasts all went out live.那時候廣播節目都是現場直播的。➤air現場播送◇The show will air live on June 10.表演將於 6 月 10 日現場直播。➤be broadcast, be carried, be screened, be shown, be televised, be transmitted現場直播;現場播映◇The trial was carried live on a Chicago radio station.審判通過芝加哥廣播電台現場直播。◇The game will be televised live this evening.比賽將於今晚電視直播。➤be recorded現場錄製◇The CD was recorded live at a concert given last year.這張激光唱盤是在去年的音樂會上現場錄製的。PHRASES➤go live上線◇The new website is expected to go live in October.新網站預計 10 月上線。
live verb ⇨live (live in a house)⇨exist (When did she live?)⇨remain (live in your memory)⇨survive (only six months to live)live adj. ⇨alivelive
verb
live ♦︎ inhabit ♦︎ occupy ♦︎ reside ♦︎ peopleThese words all mean to have your home in a particular place.这些词均表示在某个地方居住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to live / reside in / among / near sth◆to live in / inhabit / occupy / reside in a house◆to live in / inhabit / occupy a building◆to live in / inhabit / people the world◆to live in / inhabit in a region■live [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to have your home in a particular place住;居住◆I live in an old farmhouse.我住在一间旧农舍里。◆We used to live in London.我们过去住在伦敦。◆Where do you live?你住在什么地方?◆She needs to find somewhere to live.她需要找个住处。■inhabit ɪnˈhæbɪt [transitive] to live in a particular place or type of place, especially an area or region居住在,栖居于(某个地区)◆Some of the rare species that inhabit the area are under threat.栖息在这个地区的一些珍稀物种正面临威胁。◆The island used to be inhabited(= have people living there).这个岛过去曾经有人居住。 see also inhabitant ⇨ resident■occupy ˈɒkjupaɪ; NAmEˈɑːkjupaɪ [transitive] (formal) to use a room or building for the purpose of living or working使用(房间或建筑);居住◆He occupies an office on the 51st floor.他在51楼有一间办公室。 see also occupant ⇨ tenant■residerɪˈzaɪd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to live in a particular place居住在;定居于◆Do you still reside at 56 Elm Road?你还住在榆树路56号吗?◆Their passports do not give them the right to reside in the United Kingdom.根据他们的护照,他们无权在英国居留。 see also residence ⇨ home1, resident ⇨ resident■people [transitive, usually passive] (written) to live in a place or environment or fill it with people居住在;把⋯挤满人;住满居民◆The town was peopled largely by workers from the car factory and their families.这个镇上的居民大多是汽车厂的工人及其家属。◆Her novels are peopled with interesting, complex characters.她的小说里充满了有趣而复杂的人物。