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IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black
blæk blæk
Word forms: comparative blacker, superlative blackest, plural , 3rd person singular present tense blacks, present participle blacking, past tense , past participle blacked
1 COLOUR 黑色 Something that is black is of the darkest colour that there is, the colour of the sky at night when there is no light at all. 黑色
  • She was wearing a black coat with a white collar.

    她穿着一件白领黑外套。

  • He had thick black hair.

    他的头发乌黑浓密。

  • I wear a lot of black.

    我经常穿黑色衣服。

  • He was dressed all in black.

    他一袭黑衣装束。

2 ADJ (人)黑色人种的;(尤指)非洲黑人的 A black person belongs to a race of people with dark skins, especially a race from Africa. (人)黑色人种的;(尤指)非洲黑人的
  • He worked for the rights of black people.

    他为争取黑人权利而工作。

  • Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.

    谢里是个黑人,身材高挑,细声细语。

  • ...the traditions of the black community.

    黑人社区的传统

3 N-COUNT [usually plural] 黑人(可能具冒犯意味) Black people are sometimes referred to as blacks. This use could cause offence. 黑人(可能具冒犯意味)
  • There are about thirty-one million blacks in the US.

    美国大约有3,100万黑人。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] (咖啡、茶)不加牛奶(或奶油)的 Black coffee or tea has no milk or cream added to it. (咖啡、茶)不加牛奶(或奶油)的
  • A cup of black tea or black coffee contains no calories.

    一杯不加牛奶的茶或咖啡不含热量。

  • I drink coffee black.

    我喝咖啡不加奶。

5 ADJ-GRADED 极糟糕的;坏透顶的;黑暗的 If you describe a situation as black, you are emphasizing that it is very bad indeed. 极糟糕的;坏透顶的;黑暗的 [emphasis]
  • It was, he said later, one of the blackest days of his political career.

    后来他说,这是他政治生涯中最黑暗的日子之一。

  • The future for the industry looks even blacker.

    这个产业的前景看起来更加暗淡。

SYN terrible [informal] , bad, devastating, tragic
6 ADJ-GRADED (情绪)沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的 If someone is in a black mood, they feel very miserable and depressed. (情绪)沮丧的,低落的,忧郁的
  • In late 1975, she fell into a black depression.

    1975年底,她陷入了情绪的低谷。

  • Her mood was blacker than ever.

    她的心情从未如此低落过。

7 ADJ-GRADED 残忍的;恶毒的;邪恶的 You use black to describe things that you consider to be very cruel or wicked. 残忍的;恶毒的;邪恶的 [literary]
  • I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.

    我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。

  • ...the blackest laws in the country's history.

    这个国家历史上最严酷的法律

8 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (幽默)黑色的 Black humour involves jokes about sad or difficult situations. (幽默)黑色的
  • 'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour common among British troops here.

    所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿,他说道,口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。

  • It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.

    这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。

9 ADJ [ADJ n] 巫术的;妖术的 People who believe in black magic believe that it is possible to communicate with evil spirits. 巫术的;妖术的
  • He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies.

    据称他还做了法。

  • The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.

    国王被诬陷施行妖术。

10 VERB 把(眼睛)打得发青 If someone blacks another person's eye, they punch or hit that person in the eye, causing it to bruise and look black. 把(眼睛)打得发青
  • Her husband blacked her eye. [VERB noun]

    她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。

  • Their mother was trying to hide her two blacked eyes. [VERB-ed]

    他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。

11See also:black eye 
12 PHRASE (伤得)青一块紫一块 If you say that someone is black and blue, you mean that they are badly bruised. (伤得)青一块紫一块
  • Whenever she refused, he'd beat her black and blue.

    只要她拒绝他,他就会把她打得青一块紫一块。

  • Bud's nose was still black and blue.

    巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。

13 PHRASE 有盈余;有结余 If a person or an organization is in the black, they do not owe anyone any money. 有盈余;有结余
  • Remington's operations in Japan are now in the black.

    雷明顿在日本的业务现在有盈利。

  • Until his finances are in the black I don't want to get married.

    在他有银行存款之前,我不想和他结婚。

14 PHRASE 怒视;恶狠狠的盯视 If someone gives you a black look, they look at you in a way that shows that they are very angry about something. 怒视;恶狠狠的盯视
  • Passing my stall, she cast black looks at the amount of stuff still unsold.

    她经过我的货摊的时候,怒气冲冲地看了几眼还没有卖出去的东西。

Phrasal verbs:
black out
Trends of black
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black

adjective

,

noun

ADVERB | ADJECTIVE ADVERBvery非常黑The sky looks very black.天空看起來很黑。all, completely, entirely全黑His hands were all black from messing with the car.他的手在擺弄完汽車後全黑了。almost, nearly幾乎/差不多黑了ADJECTIVEdeep, jet, pitch (used about the night用於指夜晚) 深黑(的);烏黑(的);漆黑(的)She had beautiful jet-black hair.她有一頭烏黑的秀髮。It was pitch-black outside.外面一片漆黑。 topic at colour
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black adj.
black (black people) dark1 (It's pitch black outside.) negative (The future looks black.)
black

adjective

black ♦︎ African American ♦︎ of colour ♦︎ coloured ♦︎ mixed race ♦︎ non-whiteThese words all describe people who have dark skin. 这些词均表示人肤色黝黑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配black / African American / coloured / mixed-race / non-white peoplepeople of colour / mixed raceblack / African American culture black (especially BrE) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from Africa; connected with black people 黑色人种的;黑人的a black girl一个黑人女孩black culture黑人文化 Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. The currently accepted term for a black person from the US is African American. Black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人,目前接受的词是African American。black也可用作名词,但一般仅用其复数形式equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位It can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective. 单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将black用作形容词a black man / woman一个黑人男子/女子 ˌAfrican Aˈmerican belonging to a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa but now American 非洲裔美国黑人的the first African American president美国第一位非洲裔黑人总统 African American

noun

[countable] African Americans in Hollywood好莱坞的非裔美国黑人a young African American一名年轻的非裔美国黑人
of colour (BrE) (NAmE of color) (especially NAmE) belonging to a race of people who do not have white skin 有色人种的They say that prejudice against people of color persists.他们说,针对有色人种的偏见一直存在。Of color is also widely used in the US; it includes not only Americans of African origin, but also people of many different origins, for example Asian. * of color在美国也广为使用,不仅包括非洲裔美国黑人,还包括许多不同族裔的人,如亚裔美国人。 see also colour colour 2 coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) (old-fashioned or offensive) not having white skin, because one or both parents have dark skin 有色人种的This term is now considered offensive except in South Africa, where Coloured is used to describe people who have parents of different races. In Britain and the US, use black, African American or of color. 这个词现在被视为冒犯语,只在南非除外。在南非,Coloured表示混血种的。在英国和美国,用black、African American或of color来指有色人种。 ˌmixed ˈrace having parents of different races; belonging to different races 混血种的;不同种族的people of mixed race不同种族的人mixed-race children / couples混血种的孩子;异族通婚的夫妇Mixed race can refer to people of any race, for example white, African, Asian, etc. * mixed race可指任何种族的人,如白人、非裔、亚裔等。 ˌnon-ˈwhite (rather formal) belonging to any race that does not have white skin 非白种人的the non-white population非白种人的人口 Non-white can refer to people of many different origins, for example Indian and Chinese as well as African. It is used to talk about people in general, but not usually about individual people. * non-white可指许多不同族裔的人,如印度人、中国人和非洲人。non-white修饰人时是总称,通常不指个体I got talking to a non-white girl about her studies. non-white

noun

[countable, usually plural] the ratio of whites to non-whites白种人对非白种人的比例
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...

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