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BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dog
dɒg dɒɡ dɔːg dɔg dɑg
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dogs, present participle dogging, past tense , past participle dogged
1 N-COUNT 狗;犬 A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog. 狗;犬

  • Outside, a dog was barking.

    外面，一只狗在叫。

  • The dog growled again.

    狗又在狂吠。

  • The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.

    英国人以爱犬而闻名。

SYN hound, canine, bitch, puppy
2 N-COUNT 公狗;犬科雄兽(雄狐、雄狼等) You use dog to refer to a male dog, or to the male of some related species such as wolves or foxes. 公狗;犬科雄兽(雄狐、雄狼等)

  • Is this a dog or a bitch?

    这是公狗还是母狗?

  • ...a dog fox.

    公狐狸

3 N-COUNT 卑鄙小人;无赖 If someone calls a man a dog, they strongly disapprove of him. 卑鄙小人;无赖 [disapproval]
4 N-COUNT 蹩脚货;粗制滥造的东西 People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality. 蹩脚货;粗制滥造的东西 [US, informal, disapproval]

  • It's a real dog.

    这实在是蹩脚货。

5 N-COUNT 丑女人 If someone, especially a man, calls a woman or girl a dog, they mean that she is very ugly, unattractive, or boring. 丑女人 [informal, offensive, disapproval]

  • How can you go out with her? She's a real dog.

    你怎么能和她谈恋爱呢？她简直就是个恐龙。

6 VERB 困扰;折磨;纠缠 If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time. 困扰;折磨;纠缠

  • The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback. [VERB noun]

    一时的挫折竟困扰了他一整年。

  • His career has been dogged by bad luck. [VERB noun]

    他在事业上一直不走运。

SYN plague, follow, trouble, haunt
7 N-PLURAL [the NOUN] （带有赌博性质的）赛狗会，跑狗 The dogs is a sports meeting where dogs, especially greyhounds, race and people bet on which dog will win. （带有赌博性质的）赛狗会，跑狗 [British, informal]
8 See also: dogged  guide dog  prairie dog  sniffer dog 
9 PHRASE 乱七八糟;一团糟 You describe something as a dog's breakfast or dog's dinner in order to express your disapproval of it, for example because it is very untidy, badly organized, or badly done. 乱七八糟;一团糟 [British, informal, disapproval]

  • The whole place was a bit of a dog's dinner, really.

    整个地方乌烟瘴气的，真的。

  • Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful.

    如果我们不小心行事，我们的董事会就会乱成一团。

10 PHRASE 狗咬狗;残酷无情的竞争;自相残杀 You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so. 狗咬狗;残酷无情的竞争;自相残杀 [disapproval]

  • It is very much dog eat dog out there.

    那儿的竞争异常残酷。

  • The TV business today is a dog-eat-dog business.

    当前电视业的竞争残酷无情。

11 PHRASE 败落;大不如前 If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality. 败落;大不如前 [informal, disapproval]

  • They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs.

    国家败落之际，他们加入了软弱无力的反对党。

12 PHRASE [let inflects] 别惹麻烦;别多事 If someone tells you to let sleeping dogs lie, they are warning you not to disturb or interfere with a situation, because you are likely to cause trouble and problems. 别惹麻烦;别多事

  • Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie?

    为什么她就不能不多事？

13 PHRASE [dog inflects] 不接受新事物;不喜欢新玩意儿 If you say 'You can't teach an old dog new tricks', you are suggesting that someone is unwilling to try new ways of doing things. 不接受新事物;不喜欢新玩意儿
Quotations
Love me, love my dog St. Bernard
The more one gets to know of men, the more one values dogs A. Toussenel
Dogs live with man as courtiers round a monarch, steeped in the flattery of his notice and enriched with sinecures Robert Louis Stevenson The Character of Dogs
The great pleasure of a dog is that you may make a fool of yourself with him and not only will he not scold you, but he will make a fool of himself too Samuel Butler Notebooks
Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friends Alexander Pope
Trends of dog
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BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dog

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOGS | VERB + DOG | DOG + VERB | DOG + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤domestic, family, pet家犬；寵物狗▸➤stray流浪狗▸➤feral, wild野狗▸➤pedigree, pure-bred (especially NAmE) 純種狗▸➤mongrel雜種狗▸➤lap, toy叭兒狗； ( 供玩賞的 ) 小種狗◇The lady was kissing a little lap dog.那個婦人在親吻一隻小叭兒狗。➤puppy (often figurative, especially NAmE) 小狗；幼犬◇He looked at me with puppy-dog eyes.他用溫和的眼神看着我。➤faithful, friendly忠誠的狗；友善的狗▸➤good, well-behaved, well-trained好狗；規矩的狗；訓練有素的狗▸➤bad令人不快的狗◇Bad dog! What are you doing there?可惡的狗，你在那兒幹什麼 ?➤dangerous, fierce, savage, vicious危險的狗；兇猛的狗；烈性犬；兇惡的狗➤junkyard (NAmE, figurative) 垃圾狗；喪家之犬◇election lawyers who are mean as junkyard dogs像垃圾狗一樣卑劣的競選律師➤mad, rabid瘋狗；患狂犬病的狗▸➤mangy患疥癬的狗▸➤show用於參展評比的狗◇Rex was a champion show dog.雷克斯是一條參展的冠軍犬。➤working役用犬➤bird, gun, hound, hunting捕鳥獵犬；獵犬➤sled拉雪撬的狗➤guide, Seeing Eye dog™ (NAmE) 導盲犬◇The labrador is being trained to be a guide dog for the blind.這條拉布拉多犬正被訓練為導盲犬。➤police警犬➤bomb-sniffing, cadaver, drug-sniffing, sniffer, tracker搜彈犬；尋屍犬；緝毒犬；嗅探犬；循跡追踪犬◇Sniffer dogs were used to find the drugs.出動了嗅探犬尋找毒品。➤attack, fighting攻擊犬；鬥狗➤guard看門狗➤rescue救生犬➤farm農場犬▸➤top (often figurative) 最好的狗；最強者◇The team wanted to prove that they were top dogs in the region.該隊想證明他們是區內最好的。... OF DOGS➤pack一群狗VERB + DOG➤have, keep, own養狗◇The dog's owner was banned from keeping dogs for five years.那位狗主人被禁止養狗 5 年。➤breed飼養狗◇These dogs were bred to hunt small animals.這些狗養着用來捕獵小動物。➤train訓練狗◇He's trained his dog to sit on the back of his bike.他訓練他的狗坐在自行車後座上。➤feed餵狗▸➤take for a walk, walk帶狗散步；遛狗◇I'm just going to walk the dog.我正準備遛狗去。➤pet, stroke (especially BrE) 愛撫狗；撫摸狗▸➤neuter, spay (especially NAmE) 閹割狗◇We didn't want puppies so we had the dog neutered.我們不想要小狗，就把狗閹了。➤worm使狗滋生寄生蟲◇The stray dogs are wormed and treated with flea powder.流浪狗滋生了寄生蟲，用了滅蚤粉治療。➤muzzle給狗戴口套▸➤destroy, put down, put to sleep（人道地）毀滅狗◇A dog that bit a five-year-old child was later destroyed.那條咬了一名 5 歲兒童的狗後來被人道地處理掉了。◇We recently had to put our dog to sleep.最近我們不得不對我們的狗實施安樂死。DOG + VERB➤bark, bay, howl, pant, whine狗吠叫／嚎叫／吼叫／喘氣／哀叫◇The dog barked loudly at the stranger.狗對着那個陌生人狂吠。➤growl, snarl狗咆哮；狗齜牙吠叫➤yap, yelp狗汪汪叫；狗大叫◇The little dogs were yapping at my ankles.小狗崽衝着我的腳脖子汪汪叫。➤run, scamper, walk狗奔跑；狗亂蹦亂跳；狗走動➤bound, leap狗跳躍◇The dog bounded up to me and started licking my hand.狗朝我跳上來，開始舔我的手。➤roam (sth), wander (sth)狗（在⋯）閒蕩◇Stray dogs roamed the streets at night.流浪狗晚上在街上遊蕩。➤attack sb/sth, go for sb/sth (BrE) 狗攻擊⋯；狗襲擊⋯◇The dog went for him and bit him twice on the leg.那條狗撲向他，在他腿上咬了兩口。➤bite sb/sth, snap狗咬⋯；狗撕咬（⋯）➤maul sb/sth, savage sb/sth (especially BrE) 狗撕咬⋯；狗兇猛地攻擊⋯▸➤lick狗舔▸➤chew sth, chew sth up, gnaw sth, gnaw at sth狗咀嚼某物；狗啃某物◇The dog chewed up one of my shoes.狗把我的一隻鞋咬得粉碎。◇A dog was gnawing at an old bone.一條狗正在啃一塊老骨頭。➤sniff狗嗅◇A dog was sniffing around my heels.一條狗在我的腳跟周圍嗅來嗅去。➤prick up its ears, wag its tail狗豎起耳朵；狗搖尾巴▸➤scratch狗抓撓◇The dog was scratching at the door to be let in.狗在抓門想進來。➤foul sth (BrE) 狗排便弄髒⋯◇Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗在人行道上排便將受處罰。DOG + NOUN➤basket狗籃▸➤biscuit, food狗食餅乾；狗食▸➤collar狗項圈➤lead, leash (especially NAmE) 狗鏈；拴狗皮帶▸➤dirt, excrement (formal) , faeces/feces (formal) , mess, poo, turd狗屎；狗糞▸➤breeder, handler, lover, owner, trainer, walker養狗人；馴狗員；愛狗者；狗主人；馴狗師；遛狗者➤catcher, warden捕狗人；看狗人◇The dog warden rounds up stray dogs and takes them to the pound until claimed.看狗人把流浪狗聚攏在一起，帶到待領場等人認領。➤fight鬥狗▸➤pound狗隻待領場▸➤show狗展覽▸➤racing賽狗▸➤track賽狗場◇Races have been held at this dog track for seventy years.這個場地用來賽狗已經 70 年了。➤park (NAmE) 狗公園
BNC: 819 COCA: 753
BNC: 819 COCA: 753

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