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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7058 COCA: 6353
oath
oʊθ oʊθ
Word forms: plural oaths
1 N-COUNT (尤指对个人或国家的)誓言,誓约 An oath is a formal promise, especially a promise to be loyal to a person or country. (尤指对个人或国家的)誓言,誓约
  • He took an oath of loyalty to the government. [+ of]

    他宣誓效忠政府。

  • He swore an oath promising to uphold and protect the country's laws and constitution.

    他宣誓捍卫国家的法律与宪法。

2See also:Hippocratic oath 
3 N-SING [oft on/under N] (在法庭上承诺说实话的)誓言 In a court of law, when someone takes the oath, they make a formal promise to tell the truth. You can say that someone is on oath or under oath when they have made this promise. (在法庭上承诺说实话的)誓言
  • His girlfriend had gone into the witness box and taken the oath.

    他的女朋友进入证人席并立了誓。

  • Under oath, Aston finally admitted that he had lied.

    在宣誓的约束下,阿斯顿终于承认自己撒了谎。

  • Three officers gave evidence on oath against him.

    3位警官经宣誓提出了对他不利的证据。

4 N-COUNT (表示愤怒、震惊的)咒骂,诅咒 An oath is an offensive or emphatic word or expression which you use when you are angry or shocked. (表示愤怒、震惊的)咒骂,诅咒 [written]
  • Wellor let out a foul oath and hurled himself upon him.

    韦勒骂了一句粗话,然后向他猛扑过去。

SYN swear word, curse, obscenity, blasphemy
Quotations
He who cheats with an oath acknowledges that he is afraid of his enemy, but that he thinks little of God Plutarch Lives: Lysander
Oaths are but words, and words but wind Samuel Butler Hudibras
Let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay Bible: James
Trends of oath
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7058 COCA: 6353
oath

noun¹

1formal promise誓言ADJECTIVE | VERB + OATH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsacred, solemn神聖的/莊嚴的誓言blood血誓Hippocratic希波克拉底誓言a doctor's Hippocratic oath醫生的希波克拉底誓言presidential總統就職宣誓loyalty (especially NAmE) 效忠宣誓VERB + OATHswear, take宣誓;起誓He took an oath of allegiance to his adopted country.他宣誓效忠於自己移居的國家。sign在誓詞上簽字break, violate違背誓言keep, uphold信守/堅守誓言PREPOSITIONoath of關於⋯的誓言an oath of allegiance效忠宣誓an oath of loyalty效忠宣誓
oath

noun²

2in a court of law法庭VERB + OATH | PREPOSITION VERB + OATHadminister主持宣誓Only a judge is allowed to administer the oath.只有法官才可以主持宣誓(儀式)。PREPOSITIONon oath, under oath發過誓;受誓言約束He swore on oath that he had never seen me before.他發誓說以前從未見過我。Witnesses must testify under oath.證人必須先宣誓再作證。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7058 COCA: 6353
oath noun
promise
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7058 COCA: 6353
oath
Promises: promise, commitment, guarantee...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...

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