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TOEFL BNC: 11960 COCA: 14230
prune
pruːn prun
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense prunes, present participle pruning, past tense , past participle pruned
1 N-COUNT 李子干；梅干 A prune is a dried plum. 李子干；梅干
2 VERB 修剪；修整 When you prune a tree or bush, you cut off some of the branches so that it will grow better the next year. 修剪；修整 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • You have to prune a bush if you want fruit. [VERB noun]

    如果想让灌木结果，就必须进行修剪。

  • There is no best way to prune. [VERB]

    没有最好的修剪方法。

SYN cut, trim, clip, dock
Prune back means the same as prune .prune back同prune

  • Apples, pears and cherries can be pruned back when they've lost their leaves.

    苹果树、梨树和樱桃树在落叶后便可修剪。

3 VERB 删去；除去；削减 If you prune something, you cut out all the parts that you do not need. 删去；除去；削减

  • Firms are cutting investment and pruning their product ranges. [VERB noun]

    公司正在减少投资，缩减产品系列。

Prune back means the same as prune .prune back同prune

  • The company has pruned back its workforce by 20,000 since 1989.

    公司自1989年以来已裁员两万人。

Phrasal verbs:
prune back
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TOEFL BNC: 11960 COCA: 14230
prune

verb

ADVERB➤drastically, hard, heavily, severely大幅修剪；狠狠地修剪；大量削減◇Prune the trees hard in the winter.在冬天將樹木做大幅度修剪。◇Their budgets have been drastically pruned. (figurative) 他們的預算遭到了大幅削減。➤back剪去◇The roses had been pruned back more severely.玫瑰被剪掉了一大截。
TOEFL BNC: 11960 COCA: 14230
TOEFL BNC: 11960 COCA: 14230
prune
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
Dried fruit: currant, nut, peppercorn...

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