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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge
tʃɑːʳdʒ tʃɑrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense charges, present participle charging, past tense , past participle charged
1 VERB 向…收费;索要(钱);要价 If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them. 向…收费;索要(钱);要价

  • Even local nurseries charge £100 a week. [VERB noun]

    连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。

  • The majority of stalls charged a fair price. [VERB noun]

    多数货摊要价比较公道。

  • The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin. [VERB noun + for]

    医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。

  • Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance. [VERB]

    有些银行对查询账户余额要收费。

  • ...the architect who charged us a fee of seven hundred and fifty pounds. [VERB noun noun]

    那个向我们要了750英镑服务费的建筑师

SYN ask for, set, impose, levy
2 VERB 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上 To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later. 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上

  • Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us. [VERB noun + to]

    去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。

  • All transactions have been charged to your account. [be VERB-ed + to]

    所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3 N-COUNT (提供服务的)要价，收费 A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service. (提供服务的)要价，收费

  • We can arrange this for a small charge.

    我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。

  • Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5. [+ of]

    透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

SYN price, rate, cost, amount
4 N-COUNT 指控;控告 A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime. 指控;控告

  • He may still face criminal charges.

    他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。

  • They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder. [+ of]

    他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

SYN accusation, allegation, indictment, imputation
5 VERB (警方)指控，起诉 When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal. (警方)指控，起诉

  • They have the evidence to charge him. [VERB noun]

    他们握有控告他的证据。

  • Police have charged Mr Bell with murder. [VERB noun + with]

    警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

SYN accuse, indict, impeach, incriminate
6 VERB (公开)指责，谴责 If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it. (公开)指责，谴责 [written]

  • He charged the minister with lying about the economy. [VERB noun + with]

    他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7 N-UNCOUNT 负责;管理 If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them. 负责;管理

  • A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company. [+ of]

    几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。

  • I have been given charge of this class. [+ of]

    我被分配负责这个班。

  • They would never forget their time in his charge.

    他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。

SYN care, trust, responsibility, custody
8 PHRASE 主管;全面负责；统领 If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone. 主管;全面负责；统领

  • Who's in charge here?

    这儿谁管事啊？

  • ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children. [+ of]

    负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9 N-COUNT [usually plural] 被照管的人;所负责的人 If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them. 被照管的人;所负责的人

  • The coach tried to get his charges motivated.

    教练试图激发队员的积极性。

SYN ward, pupil, protégé, dependant
10 VERB 猛冲;猛攻 If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them. 猛冲;猛攻

  • He charged through the door to my mother's office. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。

  • He ordered us to charge. [VERB]

    他命令我们冲锋。

  • ...a charging bull. [VERB-ing]

    猛冲过来的公牛

Charge is also a noun.

  • ...a bayonet charge.

    拼刺刀

11 VERB 给(电池)充电 To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer. 给(电池)充电 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. [VERB noun]

    亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

Charge up means the same as charge .charge up 同 charge

  • There was nothing in the brochure about having to drive the car every day to charge up the battery.

    手册里只字没提这车要天天开，以给电池充电。

12 N-COUNT [usually singular] (带电物质的)电荷，充电量 An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something. (带电物质的)电荷，充电量 [technical]
13 N-COUNT (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹 The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge . (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹
14 See also: charged  baton charge  cover charge  depth charge  service charge 
15 PHRASE 免费的 If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything. 免费的

  • The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.

    宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

Phrasal verbs:
charge up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse charge with:
N.

charge a fee 1

charge a battery 11

VERB.

deny a charge 4

lead a charge 10

ADJ.

criminal charge, guilty of a charge 4

electrical charge 12

Trends of charge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge

noun¹

 1price asked for sth價款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, high高收費▸➤nominal, reasonable, small象徵性的收費；合理要價；低廉的收費▸➤minimum最低收費▸➤fixed, standard固定／標準收費▸➤total總計要價▸➤annual, daily, etc.年收費、日收費等▸➤standing (BrE) 長期不變的收費◇There is a quarterly standing charge.有一項每季不變的收費。➤additional, extra附加／額外收費▸➤bank, commission, handling, interest銀行手續費；佣金；搬運費；收取的利息費▸➤maintenance, service保養費；服務費▸➤delivery, shipping (especially NAmE) 遞送費；運費▸➤admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (BrE) 入場費；通話費；上門服務費；（餐館等的）服務費；租費；藥費VERB + CHARGE➤impose, introduce, levy, make收費◇We make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包裝禮品要收少許費用。➤waive免去費用◇They agreed to waive the delivery charges.他們同意免收遞送費。➤incur產生費用◇All changes will incur a charge.所有變更都得收費。➤pay付費▸➤increase增加收費▸➤reduce減少收費▸➤reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (BrE) （電話）讓對方付費PREPOSITION➤at a charge收費◇This service is available at a nominal charge.這項服務只象徵性地收費。➤for a charge以⋯收費◇The hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.這家旅館提供去海灘的班車，收費很低。➤charge for⋯的收費◇There is no charge for this service.這項服務不收任何費用。➤charge on就⋯的收費◇a charge on company profits對公司利潤的收費PHRASES➤free of charge (= without any charge) 免費◇The company will deliver free of charge.公司會免費送貨上門。
charge

noun²

 2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | CHARGE + VERB | CHARGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤grave, heavy, serious嚴重罪行指控▸➤lesser, reduced較輕的／減輕的指控◇He was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被減輕指控，判定犯輕度人身侵犯罪。➤baseless, false, trumped-up無根據的指控；錯誤的指控；揑造的罪名▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (NAmE) 民事／刑事／違反紀律／重罪／輕罪指控▸➤assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同謀、貪污腐敗、毒品犯罪、欺詐、謀殺等指控VERB + CHARGE➤bring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告；指控◇Police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危險駕駛罪控告那名男子。➤drop, withdraw撤銷控告；撤回指控▸➤answer, face應訴；面臨指控◇She is almost certain to face criminal charges.她幾乎肯定要面臨刑事指控。➤avoid避免指控◇The company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在這個案子中公司設法避免了刑事指控。➤admit承認指控◇He has admitted the murder charge.他承認犯了謀殺罪。➤deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否認指控；駁斥指控◇The prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled Parliament.首相否認了他誤導議會的指控。➤fabricate, trump up偽造／揑造指控◇He accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他譴責政府出於政治原因給他羅織罪名。➤investigate調查控罪➤settle (only used with charges 僅與 charges 連用) (NAmE) 了結指控◇The company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 萬美元了結內部人員交易的指控。➤prove, substantiate證明指控成立；提供指控事實◇The charges will be difficult to prove.這些指控很難證明成立。➤dismiss, throw out駁回／拒絕受理指控◇The court dismissed the charge against him.法庭駁回了對他的指控。CHARGE + VERB➤allege sth指控稱⋯◇new charges alleging the misuse of funds指稱濫用資金的新指控CHARGE + NOUN➤sheet (BrE) 案情記錄◇At the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局錄了案。PREPOSITION➤on a/the charge因受指控◇She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到綁架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。➤without charge沒有提出控告◇to be detained / held / released without charge在沒有提出控告的情況下被拘留／被關押／獲得釋放➤charge against對⋯的控罪◇The charges against you have been dropped.對你的指控已被撤銷。➤charge of⋯的指控◇a charge of armed robbery持械搶劫的指控➤charge related to, charge relating to與⋯相關的指控◇charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds與挪用公款有關的指控PHRASES➤bring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告（某人）◇Many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.許多罪案的受害者不願意指控侵害他們的人。
charge

noun³

 3control控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤overall總負責◇The conductor has overall charge of the train.列車長對列車負總責。➤personal親自掌管◇She took personal charge of the files.她親自掌管文件。➤sole單獨負責◇Stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬將暫時繼續獨自負責。➤temporary (BrE) 暫時主管VERB + CHARGE➤have掌管▸➤take主管◇We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我們需要有人主管財務工作。➤place sb in, put sb in讓某人主管◇John has been put in charge of marketing.約翰被派去管理營銷部門。PREPOSITION➤in charge (of sb/sth)負責（⋯）；掌控（⋯）◇I need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。➤in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管◇The child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她媽媽回來前由我照顧。
charge

noun⁴

 4sudden attack突然攻擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE ADJECTIVE➤baton, cavalry用警棍的驅趕；騎兵／裝甲兵的攻擊◇They were driven back by a police baton charge.他們被警察用警棍趕了回去。VERB + CHARGE➤lead率領進攻◇Young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年輕人率先打掃城市衞生。◇Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾倫領頭發起進攻，但他們能扳回一球嗎？
charge

verb¹

 1ask sb to pay money要求付款ADVERB | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接收費VERB + CHARGE➤be entitled to, be free to, have a right to有資格收費；允許收費；有權收費◇Companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以對其服務項目自由收費。PREPOSITION➤against以⋯為標準收費◇Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研發費根據其當年所產生的利潤收取。➤at按⋯收費◇Calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.話費將按每分鐘 90 美分收取。➤for為⋯收費◇We don't charge for delivery.我們免費送貨。➤on對⋯收費◇The bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.銀行對所有的外匯交易收取手續費。➤to（費用）記在⋯上◇The cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接記在損益賬上。PHRASES➤charge sth to sb's account把⋯記在某人賬下◇€50 will be charged to your account.50 歐元將記在你的賬下。
charge

verb²

 2make an official accusation正式指控ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤formally正式控告▸➤jointly (BrE) 連帶控告◇The teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.這些青少年以謀殺未遂的罪名被一同起訴。PREPOSITION➤in connection with指控某人與⋯有關◇A man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控與那起襲擊案有關。➤with指控某人犯⋯罪◇She has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她還沒有以這一罪名被正式起訴。
charge

verb³

 3rush/attack猛衝；攻擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤headlong迅猛地衝擊▸➤blindly盲目地衝擊▸➤around, round (especially BrE) 到處猛衝◇The children were all charging around outside.孩子們在外面亂衝亂撞。➤in, out猛衝進去／出去PREPOSITION➤at襲擊⋯◇I was worried that the animal might charge at us.當時我擔心那隻動物會襲擊我們。➤down衝下⋯◇I heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我聽見急衝下樓的腳步聲。➤forward, into衝向前；衝進⋯◇She charged into the room.她衝進屋內。➤out of, through, towards/toward衝出⋯；衝過⋯；衝向⋯◇The rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我們衝來。➤up衝上⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge verb
⇨ charge (charge sb half price) ⇨ accuse (charged with murder) ⇨ attack 2 (charge at the enemy) ⇨ run 1 (The kids were charging around.)charge noun
⇨ charge (face criminal charges) ⇨ excitement (get a real charge out of sth) ⇨ rate 2 (make a small charge for refreshments) ⇨ responsibility (take charge of sth) ⇨ free of charge ⇨ free adj. 2 ⇨ be in charge ⇨ run verb 2 charge

noun

charge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationThese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth. 这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sb◆a charge / an accusation of sth◆a charge / an accusation that...◆a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictment◆bitter accusations / recriminations◆to face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachment◆to make / deny a charge / an accusation◆to issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment■ charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad （警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。  see also charge ⇨ accuse verb ■ accusation ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb 控告；告发；谴责◆No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。◆There was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。   see also accuse ⇨ accuse ■ indictment ɪnˈdaɪtmənt [countable, uncountable] (especially NAmE) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime 刑事起诉书；公诉书；控告；起诉◆There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。◆This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。  see also indict ⇨ accuse ■ impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the US （尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的）控告，弹劾◆If Congress should rule that the President's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪，那将是对他提出弹劾迈出了一大步。   see also impeach ⇨ accuse ■ recrimination rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them 指责；反诉；反控◆There were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责，对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。◆We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge

verb

charge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoiceThese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax. 这些词均表示收费或征税。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to charge (sb) / levy sth on sth◆to charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sth◆to be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%◆to charge / bill sth to sb's account◆to charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent■ charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax 收（费）；要价◆What did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆Calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟36便士。◆Your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额6%的佣金。  see also charge ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对⋯处以罚款◆She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。◆The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款2万英镑。   see also fine ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价◆He's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价2 000英镑。■ levy ˈlevi [transitive] (formal or law 法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax 征收；征（税）◆It was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。◆A $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以3 000万元的罚款。■ bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied 给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆You will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆The cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。   see also bill ⇨ bill noun ■ invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them 给（某人）开发票（或清单）◆You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。   see also invoice ⇨ bill noun NOTE 辨析 Bill or invoice?A company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). A company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. Both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice. 电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用bill，通常按月或按季度开。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用invoice，尽管bill亦有此义。这两个词都很正式，不那么正式的说法是send sb a bill/an invoice。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923

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