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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance
sɜːʳkəmstæns ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns ˈsɜrkəmstəns
Word forms: plural circumstances
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 情况;情形;形势 The circumstances of a particular situation are the conditions which affect what happens. 情况;情形;形势
  • Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favor abortion under certain circumstances.

    最近的民意调查显示,60%的人赞成在某些情况下可以堕胎。

  • The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.

    在当时那种一触即发的形势下,采取那样的策略太危险了。

  • I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.

    我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。

2 N-PLURAL (事件发生的)情形,详情,原委 The circumstances of an event are the way it happened or the causes of it. (事件发生的)情形,详情,原委
  • I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder. [+ of]

    我在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的详情。

  • Hundreds of people had died there in terrible circumstances during and after the revolution.

    在革命期间和其后的恶劣形势下,那里有成百上千的人死去。

3 N-PLURAL [usually with poss] 生活状况;境况;(尤指)经济状况 Your circumstances are the conditions of your life, especially the amount of money that you have. 生活状况;境况;(尤指)经济状况
  • ...help and support for the single mother, whatever her circumstances.

    不论单身母亲的经济状况如何均为其提供的帮助与扶持

  • I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances.

    我怎么也没有想到你生活这么优裕。

4 N-UNCOUNT 命运;机缘;客观环境 Events and situations which cannot be controlled are sometimes referred to as circumstance . 命运;机缘;客观环境
  • There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.

    您知道,会有那么一些人,因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归。

  • You might say that we've been victims of circumstance.

    你可以说我们一直不走运吧。

5 PHRASE 在任何情况下;无论如何 You can emphasize that something must not or will not happen by saying that it must not or will not happen under any circumstances . 在任何情况下;无论如何 [emphasis]
  • Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.

    无论在何种情况下,种族主义都是千万要不得的。

  • She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.

    她明确表示,无论如何她都不会取消旅行。

6 PHRASE 在那种情况下;情况既然如此 You can use in the circumstances or under the circumstances before or after a statement to indicate that you have considered the conditions affecting the situation before making the statement. 在那种情况下;情况既然如此
  • Under the circumstances, a crash was unavoidable.

    在那种情况下,撞车是难以避免的。

  • In the circumstances, Paisley's plans looked highly appropriate.

    佩斯利所拟定的计划在当时的情况下看来非常恰当。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse circumstance with:
PREP.

under the circumstances 1 2

ADJ.

certain circumstances, different/similar circumstances, difficult circumstances, exceptional circumstances 1 2 3

Trends of circumstance
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance

noun¹

1(usually circumstances) facts/events that affect sth情況;境況ADJECTIVE | ... OF CIRCUMSTANCES | CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable有利的環境The plan might work better with more favourable / favorable circumstances.如果客觀環境有所改善,這個計劃實施起來效果可能更好。adverse, difficult, dire, tragic, trying, unfavourable/unfavorable逆境;困境;可怕的境遇;悲慘的境遇;艱難的環境;不利的環境people facing adverse circumstances面對逆境的人He died in tragic circumstances.他在悲慘的境況中死去。normal, ordinary正常/一般情況In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it.正常情況下我會讓你用我的車,但是今天我要用車。exceptional, extraordinary, extreme, special, unusual異常/特別/極端/特殊/不尋常的情況Only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications.除非特殊情況,否則我們不接受逾期申請。mysterious, suspicious神秘的/可疑的情況She died in rather suspicious circumstances.她死得相當蹊蹺。extenuating, mitigating可減輕罪行的/可考慮從輕處置的情節His sentence was reduced because of the extenuating circumstances.因為有可減輕罪行的情節,他獲得了減刑。changed, changing, different變化了的/正在變化的/不同的情況unavoidable, unforeseen不可避免的/未預見到的情況economic, financial, historical, political, social經濟/財務/歷史/政治/社會狀況life in the changing economic circumstances of China在中國不斷變化的經濟狀況中的生活certain, particular, specific某種/特定的/具體的情況current, present當前的/目前的情況right合適的情況life (especially NAmE) 生活狀況... OF CIRCUMSTANCESset一系列情況an unfortunate set of circumstances that made her life difficult使她生活陷入困境的一連串不幸遭遇CIRCUMSTANCE + VERBchange情況變化conspire情況共同導致⋯I felt that circumstances were conspiring against me.我感到各種情況都對我很不利。force情況迫使dictate sth, require sth, warrant sth情況決定⋯/要求⋯/證明⋯正當Circumstances dictate that I should leave this town forever.客觀形勢決定我應該永遠離開這座小鎮。allow情況允許PREPOSITIONaccording to circumstance根據情況The amount paid will vary according to circumstances.所付數額視情況而定。due to... circumstances由於⋯的情況Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to reschedule the concert.由於始料未及的情況,我們不得不將音樂會改期。in... circumstances在⋯情況下She died in suspicious circumstances.她死得蹊蹺。in the circumstances, under the circumstances在⋯情況下In the circumstances, you'd better call the police.在這種情況下,你最好打電話報警。circumstance surrounding圍繞⋯的情況The bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery.銀行要調查這樁搶劫案的相關情況。PHRASESby force of circumstance迫於形勢The survivors ate plants and insects by force of circumstance.幸存者迫於環境只得吃植物和昆蟲。circumstances beyond our control我們無法控制的情況The delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延誤是由於不可控因素造成的。the circumstances of sb's life某人的生活狀況the tragic circumstances of his early life他早年悲慘的境遇a combination of circumstances各種情況的綜合We lost our position in the market due to a combination of circumstances.由於多方面的原因,我們失去了原先的市場地位。in no circumstances, under no circumstances在任何情況下都不;決不Under no circumstances should you leave the door unlocked.無論如何都不應該不鎖門。a victim of circumstance客觀環境的受害者He was simply a victim of circumstance.他不過是個客觀環境的犧牲品。
circumstance

noun²

2circumstances amount of money you have個人經濟狀況ADJECTIVE | CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdesperate, modest, reduced, straitened (formal) 捉襟見肘的/不寬裕的/拮据的/貧困的境況comfortable安逸的經濟狀況better比較好的經濟狀況domestic, family, personal家庭經濟狀況;個人經濟狀況CIRCUMSTANCES + VERBimprove經濟狀況改善worsen經濟狀況惡化PREPOSITIONin ... circumstance處於⋯經濟狀況He was a writer living in straitened circumstances.他是一個生活拮据的作家。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance noun
situation
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance

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