3N-UNCOUNT 产生;形成;生成 The production of something is its creation as the result of a natural process. 产生;形成;生成
These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells. [+ of]
这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。
4N-UNCOUNT (戏剧的)排演;(电影、电视节目的)制作;(唱片的)灌制Production is the process of organizing and preparing a play, film, programme, or CD, in order to present it to the public. (戏剧的)排演;(电影、电视节目的)制作;(唱片的)灌制
During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked.
在影片摄制期间,导演想拍摄一个暴乱场面,但是被禁止了。
She is head of the production company.
她是制片公司的负责人。
5N-COUNT 演出 A production is a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre. 演出
For this production she has learnt the role in Spanish.
为了这次演出,她已经学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。
...a critically acclaimed production of Othello. [+ of]
6PHRASE 通过出示;通过展示;通过亮出 When you can do something on production of or on the production of documents, you need to show someone those documents in order to be able to do that thing. 通过出示;通过展示;通过亮出
Entry to the show is free to members on production of their membership cards.
1making/growing sth製造;種植ADJECTIVE | ... OF PRODUCTION | VERB + PRODUCTION | PRODUCTION + VERB | PRODUCTION + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤full, full-scale全面生產◇The machine will go into full production in November 2014.這台機器將在 2014 年 11 月全面投產。➤large-scale, mass, volume大規模生產;批量生產➤increased增加的生產➤peak生產高峰期◇the days of peak oil production石油生產高峰的日子➤small-scale小規模生產▸➤efficient高效生產▸➤annual年產量▸➤domestic國內產量➤global, worldwide全球/世界各地產量▸➤automobile, car (especially BrE) 汽車生產➤coal, electricity, energy, gas, oil煤炭/電力/能源/天然氣/石油生產➤cotton, textile棉花/紡織品生產▸➤agricultural, beef, corn, crop, food, fruit, hog, livestock, meat, milk, pork, poultry, wheat農業/牛肉/玉米/農作物/食物/水果/肉豬/家畜/肉類/奶類/豬肉/家禽/小麥生產▸➤factory, industrial工廠的生產;工業生產➤steel鋼鐵生產➤organic有機生產◇These substances are not allowed in organic production.這些物質是不允許進入有機生產的。➤sustainable可持續生產◇sustainable crop production可持續糧食生產➤artistic藝術創作◇Naples surpassed Rome as a centre / center of artistic production in the 18th century.那不勒斯超過羅馬成為 18 世紀藝術創作的中心。➤antibody, egg, hormone, insulin, mucus, testosterone, etc.抗體、卵、激素、胰島素、黏液、睾酮等的產生... OF PRODUCTION➤level, volume生產水平;產量◇The increase in volume of production brought down the price of the goods.產量的增加使得商品的價格降低了。➤rate生產率◇The rate of production was greater in Saskatchewan than in Alberta.薩斯喀徹溫省的生產率高於阿爾伯塔省。VERB + PRODUCTION➤be in在生產中◇That particular model is no longer in production.那種型號已經停止生產。➤go into投產▸➤go out of停產▸➤begin, enter, start開始生產◇The new model will enter production in 2014.新款式將在 2014 年投入生產。◇They are going to start production of the car next year.他們明年將開始生產這種轎車。➤resume恢復生產◇The country has resumed normal oil production.該國石油生產已恢復正常。➤boost, encourage, expand, improve, increase, maximize, promote, step up, stimulate促進生產;擴大生產;增加產量;使產量最大化➤control, regulate控制/調節生產▸➤cut, cut back, cut back on削減產量➤block, decrease, disrupt, hinder, inhibit, reduce, suppress阻止/降低/中斷/妨礙/阻礙/減少/抑制生產◇Green tea inhibits the production of this enzyme.綠茶抑制這種酶的產生。➤cease, halt, stop停止生產▸➤speed up加快生產➤outsource外包生產◇Buyers have increasingly outsourced production to lower-cost regions.買家已經越來越多地把生產外包給低成本地區。PRODUCTION + VERB➤increase, rise產量上升▸➤fall產量下降PRODUCTION + NOUN➤facility, line, plant生產設施;生產線;製造廠◇a car production plant汽車製造廠➤methods, process, system, technique生產方法/過程/系統/技術➤design生產設計➤schedule生產計劃◇a tough production schedule排得很緊的生產日程➤run生產運作◇special production runs of key components關鍵部件的特殊生產運作➤assistant, company, crew, designer, director, manager, staff, team, worker生產助理/公司/人員/設計師/總監/經理/人員/隊伍/工人▸➤costs生產成本▸➤capacity, level, quota, volume生產能力;生產水平;生產配額;產量➤quality生產質量◇the movie's direction and production quality影片的導演和製作質量PHRASES➤a cut in production, a fall in production產量的削減/下降➤an increase in production, a rise in production產量的增加▸➤the means of production生產資料◇They believed that power largely derives from ownership of the means of production.他們相信權力主要來自對生產資料的所有權。➡ topic at businessproduction
noun²
2play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的作品▸➤controversial有爭議的作品15 :pooler-->➤lavish奢華的作品➤low-budget, low-cost低預算/低成本作品➤original原作◇I had seen the original production in 1956.我在 1956 年看到過原作。➤amateur, professional業餘/專業作品▸➤stage舞台作品➤studio工作室作品◇This is not a big studio production.這不是大工作室製作的作品。➤Broadway, off-Broadway, West End, etc.百老匯、外百老匯、倫敦西區等上演的作品➤local當地的作品◇a local amateur production of 'The Sound of Music'當地的一個業餘劇團演出的《音樂之聲》➤touring巡迴演出◇a touring production of 'Cats'《貓》的巡迴演出➤school學校推出的作品➤television, TV, video電視作品;錄像作品➤film, movie (especially NAmE) 電影作品▸➤theatre/theater, theatrical戲劇作品➡ note at performance(for verbs)
production noun ⇨production (production of the new aircraft)⇨output (production increases)⇨performance (a stage production)production
noun
production ♦︎ construction ♦︎ industry ♦︎ manufacturing ♦︎ building ♦︎ making ♦︎ manufacture ♦︎ assemblyThese are all words for the process of making or building sth.这些词均表示制造、建造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆commercial / industrial production / construction / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆local production / construction / industry / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆large-scale / small-scale production / industry / manufacturing / manufacture◆car / textile / food production / manufacture◆house / road construction / building◆production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly methods / processes / systems / techniques◆construction / manufacturing / building companies / costs / firms / jobs / materials / work◆the construction / (a / the) manufacturing / the building industry◆a production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly worker◆a production / an assembly line■production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities(尤指大批量的)生产,制造,制作◆Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。◆The new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。◆to go into production投产◆The car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于2005年停产。◆the mass production of consumer goods(= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery)消费品的批量生产 see also production ⇨ output, produce ⇨ manufacture■construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.建筑,建造(尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等)◆Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。◆Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。OPPdemolition ⇨ demolish see also construct ⇨ build, construction ⇨ structure■industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories工业;生产制造◆Pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in Europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲最严重的。◆It is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡,城里有几家小型企业。◆On leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。 see also industry ⇨ industry▸industrial
adjective
◆industrial output工业产量◆industrial chemicals工业用化学品◆the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国■manufacturing [uncountable] the industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories制造业◆Many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession.在经济衰退期,制造业有许多人失业。◆The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe.该公司已经在欧洲建立了第一个制造业基地。 see also manufacture ⇨ manufacture■building [uncountable] the process and work of building建筑;建筑工程◆the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建◆There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。OPPdemolition ⇨ demolish see also build ⇨ buildNOTE辨析 Construction or building?In many cases you can use either word. Construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. Building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction专业性较强,多用于商务或工业语境。building较日常化,多指较小规模的修建。■making [uncountable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) the process of making sth生产;制作◆film-making电影制作◆dressmaking制衣◆tea and coffee making facilities沏茶和煮咖啡的用具◆the making of social policy社会政策的制订◆This model was two years in the making(= being made).这种型号制造了两年。ⓘ Making is a very general word and can be used to talk about anything that you make, but not to talk about things that you build. * making含义很广,可以指任何制作,但不指建造◆house making see also make ⇨ make1■manufacture [uncountable] the process of making goods in large quantities大量制造;批量生产◆cloth / vehicle manufacture布匹/车辆生产◆What is the date of manufacture?生产日期是哪天? see also manufacture ⇨ manufactureNOTE辨析 Production, manufacturing or manufacture?Production and manufacture emphasize the process of actually making the goods. * production和manufacture强调生产过程◆car / steel production / manufacture汽车/钢铁生产/制造Manufacturing emphasizes the business of making goods in large quantities. * manufacturing强调大批量生产的行业◆manufacturing industry制造业◆production/manufacture industryProduction can be used to talk about growing food and obtaining raw materials as well as making goods, but manufacture can only be used to talk about goods and food that is made, not grown. * production既可以指生产商品,也可以指种植食用作物和获取原材料,但manufacture仅指商品和食品的加工制造,不指种植◆oil/meat/wheat manufacture■assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture装配;组装◆the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装◆a car assembly plant汽车装配厂◆Some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。 see also assemble ⇨ build