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- cable railway 71
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- establish 700
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- graphic novel 68
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- appetite 1537
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- Regardless 138
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- motor 682
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- Ruritanian 69
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- thesis 281
- Corinthian 78
- market 350
- Derivative 61
defeat verb
⇨ defeat (defeat an army) ⇨ confuse (a question defeats sb) defeat noun
⇨ victory defeat ➡ See also the entry for win 另見win條 defeat ♦︎ beat ♦︎ overcome ♦︎ vanquish ♦︎ get the better of sb ♦︎ rout ♦︎ trounce ♦︎ best ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ thrash These words all mean to win against sb in sport or in a contest or conflict. 這些詞均表示在比賽或對抗中戰勝某人。 SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達勝出的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to defeat / beat / rout / trounce / thrash sb by 10 points / 4 goals, etc. ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / get the better of / rout / trounce / thrash an opponent ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / trounce a rival ◆ to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / rout an enemy ◆ to defeat / beat / vanquish a foe ◆ to finally defeat / beat / overcome / get the better of / rout sb ◆ to totally defeat / overwhelm / thrash sb ◆ to easily defeat / beat / overcome sb ■ defeat [transitive ] (written ) to win against sb in a war, competition, sport or vote 戰勝；擊敗 ◆ The English were heavily defeated here by the Scots in 1314.1314年，英格蘭人在這裏慘敗給蘇格蘭人。 ◆ He defeated the champion in three sets.他勝了冠軍三盤。 ◆ The government was defeated by 200 votes to 83.投票結果是政府以83:200敗北。 ▸ defeat [countable , uncountable ] ◆ The battle ended in humiliating defeat.那次戰鬥以屈辱的失敗告終。 ◆ He was gracious in defeat , acknowledging his opponent's greater skill.面對失敗他豁達大度，承認對手技高一籌。 ◆ The Prime Minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承認失敗並辭職。 ◆ They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .他們最後只得認輸。 OPP victory ⇨ victory defeat ⇨ victory ■ beat (beat , beaten [transitive ] (spoken ) to win against sb in sport, a game, an election or a war 戰勝；打敗；赢 ◆ He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 ◆ He was beaten into second place by the American.他輸給了那個美國人，屈居第二。 ◆ She beat him hands down (= easily) .她輕而易舉就打敗了他。 ◆ Their recent wins have proved that they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat) .他們最近的勝利證明，他們仍然是一支最難以戰勝的隊。 NOTE 辨析 Defeat is more often used when talking about winning against one opponent in a particular contest or battle and finishing as the winner. * defeat更常指在特定的競賽或戰鬥中戰勝對手、赢得最終的勝利 ◆ He defeated the incumbent president.他擊敗了現任總統。 Beat can be used to talk about winning against one opponent or several opponents in a game, competition or race. * beat可指在遊戲、競爭或賽跑中戰勝一個或多個對手 ◆ She won the 100 metres, beating a number of top Europeans.她在一百米賽中獲勝，戰勝了幾名頂尖的歐洲選手。 Beat is more common in everyday spoken language and defeat is used more in written language. * beat更常見於日常口語，defeat更多用於書面語。 ■ overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb, especially when it is difficult （尤指艱難地）戰勝；力克 ◆ She overcame strong opposition to take the title.她力克強大的對手，奪得了冠軍。 ◆ In the final, Sweden easily overcame France.在決賽中，瑞典隊輕鬆戰勝了法國隊。 ■ vanquish ˈvæŋkwɪʃ [transitive ] (literary ) to defeat sb completely in a war or competition 徹底擊敗；完全征服 ◆ Government forces vanquished the rebels.政府軍徹底擊敗了叛亂分子。 ■ get the better of sb (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten [intransitive ] to defeat sb or gain an advantage over them in a fight, argument or contest 挫敗（某人）；佔上風 ◆ No one can get the better of her in an argument.跟她辯論沒有人能辯得過她。 ■ rout raʊt [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb completely in a battle or contest 徹底擊敗；使潰敗 ◆ The Royalist forces were routed.保皇派軍隊被擊潰。 ▸ rout [singular ] ◆ The offensive into rebel-held territory had ended in a rout.對叛軍領地的進攻以徹底失敗告終。 ■ trounce traʊns [transitive ] (written ) to defeat sb completely, especially in a sport （尤指體育運動中）徹底打敗，擊潰 ◆ Brazil trounced Italy 5-1 in the final.決賽時巴西隊以5:1狂勝意大利隊。 ■ best [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to defeat or be more successful than sb 打敗；勝過 ◆ A great colonial power was nearly bested by a few farmers.一個殖民強國差點兒被幾個農場主打敗。 ■ prevail prɪˈveɪl [intransitive ] (formal ) to defeat sb, especially after a long struggle （尤指長期鬥爭後）戰勝，挫敗 ◆ Ultimately, Rome prevailed over her neighbours.最終，羅馬戰勝了周邊鄰國。 ◆ In a one-sided final, Spain prevailed against title-holder Croatia 40-34.在一場實力懸殊的決賽中，西班牙隊以40:34挫敗了衛冕的克羅地亞隊。 prevail ⇨ win ■ thrash [transitive ] (especially BrE , informal ) to defeat sb very easily in a sport or game （賽事中）輕易擊敗，一舉戰勝 ◆ They were thrashed 5-0 in the League.他們在聯賽中以0:5被徹底擊敗。
verb
| get the better of sb | ➔ | defeat | ➔ | vanquish |
| best | beat | rout | ||
| prevail | overcome | trounce | ||
| thrash |
especially
noun
especially
idiom
noun
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