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run
rʌn rʌn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense runs, present participle running, past tense ran
The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. run的过去分词和原形相同。
1 VERB 跑;奔跑 When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise. 跑;奔跑

  • I excused myself and ran back to the telephone. [VERB adv./prep.]

    我说了声抱歉，跑回到电话机旁。

  • Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods. [VERB adv./prep.]

    警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。

  • Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him. [VERB adv./prep.]

    附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。

  • He ran the last block to the White House with two cases of gear. [V n/amount]

    他带着两箱工具跑过最后一个街区到达白宫。

  • Antonia ran to meet them. [VERB]

    安东尼娅跑去迎接他们。

SYN race, speed, rush, dash
Run is also a noun.

  • After a six-mile run, Jackie returns home for a substantial breakfast.

    跑了6英里之后，杰姬回家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。

2 VERB 参加赛跑 When someone runs in a race, they run in competition with other people. 参加赛跑

  • ...when I was running in the New York Marathon. [VERB]

    当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时

  • Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec. [VERB noun]

    菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度，用51.32秒跑完了比赛，获得了参赛资格。

SYN take part, be in, compete, participate
3 V-ERG (马)参加赛马，出赛 When a horse runs in a race or when its owner runs it, it competes in a race. (马)参加赛马，出赛

  • The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup. [VERB]

    主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。

  • If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby. [VERB noun]

    如果我们遇上持续下雨，塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。

4 VERB (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展 If you say that something long, such as a road, runs in a particular direction, you are describing its course or position. You can also say that something runs the length or width of something else. (道路等朝某方向)延伸，伸展

  • ...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods. [VERB prep./adv.]

    穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路

  • ...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre. [VERB prep./adv.]

    中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管

  • The hallway ran the length of the villa. [VERB noun]

    走廊贯穿了整个别墅。

SYN continue, go, stretch, last
5 VERB 安装(电线、管道等);布线;使（电线、管道等）通过 If you run a wire or tube somewhere, you fix it or pull it from, to, or across a particular place. 安装(电线、管道等);布线;使（电线、管道等）通过

  • Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线，架起屏幕和投影仪。

6 VERB 移动;轻擦 If you run your hand or an object through something, you move your hand or the object through it. 移动;轻擦

  • He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair. [VERB noun prep.]

    他笑了，用手指拢了拢他的头发。

  • I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out. [VERB noun prep.]

    我用刷子刷了一下头发，冲了出去。

  • Fumbling, he ran her card through the machine. [VERB noun prep.]

    他笨手笨脚地用她的卡在机器上刷了一下。

  • It hurt to breathe, and he winced as he ran his hand over his ribs. [VERB noun prep.]

    他呼吸起来都很痛苦，当他的手摸过肋骨时痛得抽搐了一下。

SYN pass, go, move, roll
7 VERB 使通过(机器、过程或测试) If you run something through a machine, process, or series of tests, you make it go through the machine, process, or tests. 使通过(机器、过程或测试)

  • They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers. [V n + through]

    他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。

8 VERB 参加选举;竞选 If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate. 参加选举;竞选

  • It was only last February that he announced he would run for president. [VERB + for]

    去年2月，他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。

  • It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator. [VERB + against]

    和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。

  • Women are running in nearly all the contested seats in Los Angeles. [VERB]

    在洛杉矶，女性参选了几乎所有的竞争席位。

SYN compete, stand, contend, be a candidate
9 N-SING 竞选 A run for office is an attempt to be elected to office. 竞选 [mainly US]

  • He was already preparing his run for the presidency. [+ for]

    他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 bid
10 VERB 管理;经营;控制 If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it. 管理;经营;控制

  • His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business. [VERB noun]

    他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。

  • Is this any way to run a country?. [VERB noun]

    这是治国之道吗？

  • Each teacher will run a different workshop that covers a specific area of the language. [VERB noun]

    每位老师都会单独主持一个研讨会，讨论语言的一个特定领域。

  • ...a well-run, profitable organisation. [VERB-ed]

    管理有方、利润可观的组织

SYN manage, lead, direct, be in charge of
11 VERB [usually cont] 运行;运转;运作 If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someone's life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing. 运行;运转;运作

  • Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly. [VERB adv.]

    负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。

  • ...the staff who have kept the bank running. [VERB]

    保证银行正常运营的员工

SYN go, work, operate, perform
12 V-ERG 进行;实施;使运行 If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue. 进行;实施;使运行

  • He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma. [VERB noun]

    他进行了多项检查，最后证明我感染了支原体。

  • You can check your program one command at a time while it's running. [VERB]

    你可以在程序运行期间，逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。

SYN perform, do, carry out, execute
13 V-ERG (使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映 When you run a cassette or video tape or when it runs, it moves through the machine as the machine operates. (使）(磁带或录像带)播放，放映

  • He pushed the play button again and ran the tape. [VERB noun]

    他又按下了播放键播放磁带。

  • The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing. [VERB]

    磁带已经转到头了，但是什么也没录上。

14 V-ERG [usually cont] (使)(机器)运转，开动，运行 When a machine is running or when you are running it, it is switched on and is working. (使)(机器)运转，开动，运行

  • He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running. [VERB]

    他没有意识到录音机还在录。

  • We told him to wait out front with the engine running. [VERB]

    我们告诉他在外边等着，不要熄火。

  • ...with everybody running their appliances all at the same time. [VERB noun]

    所有的人都在同一时间使用电器

SYN work, go, operate, function
15 VERB (机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动 A machine or equipment that runs on or off a particular source of energy functions using that source of energy. (机器或设备靠某种能源)运转，开动

  • Black cabs run on diesel. [V + on/off]

    黑色的出租车使用柴油。

  • Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders. [V on/off n]

    数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。

16 VERB 驾驶(汽车);使用(设备) If you run a car or a piece of equipment, you have it and use it. 驾驶(汽车);使用(设备) [mainly British]

  • I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983. [VERB noun]

    我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。

SYN drive, own, keep, maintain
17 VERB (火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶 When you say that vehicles such as trains and buses run from one place to another, you mean they regularly travel along that route. (火车、公交车等沿固定路线)行驶

  • A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club. [VERB prep.]

    一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。

  • ...a government which can't make the trains run on time. [VERB]

    不能让火车准点运行的政府

SYN operate, go, travel, shuttle
18 VERB 开车(送某人到某地) If you run someone somewhere in a car, you drive them there. 开车(送某人到某地) [informal]

  • Could you run me up to Baltimore? [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    你能开车送我到巴尔的摩吗？

19 VERB 开车去;行驶到 If you run over or down to a place that is quite near, you drive there. 开车去;行驶到 [informal]

  • I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams. [VERB adv.]

    我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。

20 N-COUNT 行程;旅程;航程 A run is a journey somewhere. 行程;旅程;航程

  • A run to Southampton showed the car was capable of a reasonable journey.

    南安普敦之行表明这辆车还是挺能跑的。

  • ...doing the morning school run.

    早上去学校

  • ...after their bombing runs against ground troops.

    在他们针对地面部队一番轰炸之后

SYN round, route, journey, circuit
21 VERB (液体)流动，流淌 If a liquid runs in a particular direction, it flows in that direction. (液体)流动，流淌

  • Tears were running down her cheeks. [VERB prep./adv.]

    泪水滑过她的脸庞。

  • There were cisterns to catch rainwater as it ran off the castle walls. [VERB prep./adv.]

    雨水顺着城堡的墙壁流下时会流入蓄水池。

  • Wash the rice in cold water until the water runs clear. [VERB adj.ive]

    用凉水冲洗大米，直到水变清为止。

SYN flow, pour, stream, cascade
22 VERB 使流动;放水 If you run water, or if you run a tap or a bath, you cause water to flow from a tap. 使流动;放水

  • She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass. [VERB noun]

    她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。

  • They heard him running the kitchen tap. [VERB noun]

    他们听见他打开了厨房里的水龙头。

  • I threw off my clothing quickly and ran a warm bath. [VERB noun]

    我很快脱了衣服，放上洗澡的热水。

23 VERB [only cont] (水从龙头等)流出来 If a tap or a bath is running, water is coming out of a tap. (水从龙头等)流出来

  • You must have left a tap running in the bathroom. [VERB]

    你肯定忘了关浴室的龙头了。

  • He came fully awake to hear the bath running. [VERB]

    他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。

24 VERB [usually cont] (通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕 If your nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it, usually because you have a cold. (通常因为感冒而)流鼻涕

  • Timothy was crying, mostly from exhaustion, and his nose was running. [VERB]

    蒂莫西正在哭泣，主要是因为太累了，而且他还流着鼻涕。

25 VERB [usually cont] (液体在表面)流，流动，流淌 If a surface is running with a liquid, that liquid is flowing down it. (液体在表面)流，流动，流淌

  • After an hour he realised he was completely running with sweat. [VERB + with]

    一个小时后，他发现自己已经大汗淋漓了。

  • The window panes were running with condensation. [VERB with noun]

    凝结的水珠在窗玻璃上流动。

26 VERB 褪色;掉色;渗色 If the dye in some cloth or the ink on some paper runs, it comes off or spreads when the cloth or paper gets wet. 褪色;掉色;渗色

  • The ink had run on the wet paper. [VERB]

    墨迹在湿纸上浸开了。

SYN spread, mix, bleed, be diffused
27 VERB (感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍 If a feeling runs through your body or a thought runs through your mind, you experience it or think it quickly. (感觉或想法)掠过，迅速传遍

  • She felt a surge of excitement run through her. [VERB + through]

    她突然觉得浑身激动。

  • All sorts of thoughts were running through my head. [VERB through noun]

    各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。

28 VERB （感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍 If a feeling or noise runs through a group of people, it spreads among them. （感觉或吵闹声）扩散，弥漫，传遍

  • A buzz of excitement ran through the crowd. [VERB + through]

    一时间群情激昂。

SYN circulate, spread, creep, go round
29 VERB （主题或特点）遍及，贯穿 If a theme or feature runs through something such as someone's actions or writing, it is present in all of it. （主题或特点）遍及，贯穿

  • Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill. [VERB + through]

    另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。

  • ...the theme running through the book. [VERB through noun]

    贯穿全书始终的主题

  • There was something of this mood running throughout the Congress's deliberations. [V + throughout]

    国会的商讨过程中一直透露出几分这样的情绪。

30 V-ERG (报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表 When newspapers or magazines run a particular item or story or if it runs, it is published or printed. (报纸、杂志等)刊登，发表

  • The newspaper ran a series of four editorials entitled 'The Choice of Our Lives.' [VERB noun]

    这份报纸刊登了4篇社论连载，题为《我们生活的选择》。

  • ...an editorial that ran this weekend entitled 'Mr. Cuomo Backs Out.' [VERB]

    本周末刊登的题为《科莫先生退出了》的社论

SYN publish, carry, feature, display
31 VERB (某人)说过，说道 You can use run to indicate that you are quoting someone else's words or ideas. (某人)说过，说道

  • 'Whoa, I'm goin' to Barbay-dos!' ran the jaunty lyrics of a 1970s hit song. [VERB with quote]

    “喔，我要去巴巴多斯!”一首20世纪70年代流行歌曲这样欢快地唱道。

32 VERB 达到(特定水平、数量等) If an amount is running at a particular level, it is at that level. 达到(特定水平、数量等)

  • Today's RPI figure shows inflation running at 10.9 per cent. [VERB + at]

    今天的零售物价指数显示通货膨胀率为10.9％。

  • The deficit is now running at about 300 million dollars a year. [VERB at noun]

    现在，每年的赤字约达3亿美元。

33 VERB 持续;延续 If a play, event, or legal contract runs for a particular period of time, it lasts for that period of time. 持续;延续

  • It pleased critics but ran for only three years in the West End. [VERB + for]

    它得到了评论家们的好评，但只在伦敦西区上映了3年的时间。

  • The contract was to run from 1992 to 2020. [VERB prep.]

    这份合同在1992年至2020年间有效。

  • I predict it will run and run. [VERB]

    我估计这会一直延续下去。

SYN be valid, be in force, be legally binding
34 VERB [usually cont] 占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间) If someone or something is running late, they have taken more time than had been planned. If they are running to time or ahead of time, they have taken the time planned or less than the time planned. 占用(多于、等于或少于预定的时间)

  • Tell her I'll call her back later, I'm running late again. [VERB adv./prep.]

    告诉她我过会儿会给她回电话，我又要晚了。

  • The steward will be able to tell you whether the event is running to time or is ahead of schedule. [VERB adv./prep.]

    组织者会告诉你活动是如期举行还是会提前。

35 VERB 发(烧) If you are running a temperature or a fever, you have a high temperature because you are ill. 发(烧)

  • The little girl is running a fever and she needs help. [VERB noun]

    这个小女孩发烧了，需要帮助。

36 N-COUNT (演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期 A run of a play or television programme is the period of time during which performances are given or programmes are shown. (演出或电视节目的)上映期，放映期

  • The show will transfer to the West End on October 9, after a month's run in Birmingham.

    演出在伯明翰上映一个月后，将于10月9日转到伦敦西区。

  • Meanwhile, Dusty Springfield's new TV series began a run on BBC 1.

    同时，达斯蒂·斯普林菲尔德的电视剧新作开始在BBC1台播放。

37 N-SING 一系列，一连串(成功或失败等) A run of successes or failures is a series of successes or failures. 一系列，一连串(成功或失败等)

  • The England skipper is haunted by a run of low scores. [+ of]

    英格兰队的队长得了一连串的低分。

  • The Scottish Tories' run of luck is holding.

    苏格兰保守党人一直好运连连。

SYN sequence, period, stretch, spell
38 N-COUNT 额定产量;单次生产数额 A run of a product is the amount that a company or factory decides to produce at one time. 额定产量;单次生产数额

  • Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000.

    韦恩打算将印量增加到1,000册。

  • Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.

    他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。

39 N-COUNT (板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分 In cricket or baseball, a run is a score of one, which is made by players running between marked places on the field after hitting the ball. (板球或棒球运动中击球后跑动得到的)一分

  • At 20 he became the youngest player to score 2,000 runs in a season.

    他20岁时就成为了在一个赛季中获得2,000分的最年轻的选手。

40 N-SING 自由出入的权力;随意使用的权力 If someone gives you the run of a place, they give you permission to go where you like in it and use it as you wish. 自由出入的权力;随意使用的权力

  • He had the run of the house and the pool. [+ of]

    他可以随意使用这座房子和游泳池。

SYN free use, unrestricted access to, a free hand in, unrestricted use of
41 N-SING [with supplement] 一般人;普通事物 If you say that someone or something is different from the average run or common run of people or things, you mean that they are different from ordinary people or things. 一般人;普通事物

  • ...a man who was outside the common run of professional athletes at the time.

    当时非同寻常的专业运动员

  • ...trying to accomplish the usual run of maintenance jobs and write a column too.

    努力做好维修工的同时还写一个专栏

SYN type, sort, kind, class
42 N-SING 抢购;争购;争抢 If there is a run on something, a lot of people want to buy it or get it at the same time. 抢购;争购;争抢

  • A run on sterling has killed off hopes of a rate cut. [+ on]

    对英镑的抢购已经完全扼杀了降低汇率的希望。

  • Loss of confidence could trigger a run on Citibank that would threaten the entire financial system.

    民众信心的丧失可能导致花旗银行出现挤兑，从而威胁到整个金融体系。

SYN sudden demand for, pressure for, clamour for, rush for
43 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (滑雪运动的)滑道，坡道 A ski run or bobsleigh run is a course or route that has been designed for skiing or for riding in a bobsleigh. (滑雪运动的)滑道，坡道
44 See also: running  dummy run  test run  trial run 
45 PHRASE 爆冷门;逆转局势;出乎意料 If something happens against the run of play or against the run of events, it is different from what is generally happening in a game or situation. 爆冷门;逆转局势;出乎意料 [British]

  • The decisive goal arrived against the run of play.

    这个决定性的得分逆转了场上的局势。

  • Against the run of the polls, the Socialist Workers' Party won Sunday's general election by an unexpectedly large margin.

    工人社会党逆转乾坤，出乎意料地以较大优势获得了星期天大选的胜利。

46 PHRASE （比赛或竞争中）几乎击败，和…相差无几 If you run someone close ,run them a close second, or run a close second, you almost beat them in a race or competition. （比赛或竞争中）几乎击败，和…相差无几

  • The Under-21 team has defeated Wales and Scotland this season, and ran England very close.

    在这个赛季中，21岁以下代表队已经打败了威尔士队和苏格兰队，和英格兰队的比分也非常接近。

  • The party won at least one county, and ran a close second in several others.

    该党派至少在一个郡获胜，而在其他几个郡也和第一名相距甚微。

47 PHRASE (河水、井水等)干涸，枯竭 If a river or well runs dry, it no longer has any water in it. If an oil well runs dry, it no longer produces any oil. (河水、井水等)干涸，枯竭

  • Streams had run dry for the first time in memory.

    记忆中，小溪第一次干涸了。

48 PHRASE (信息或金钱的来源)枯竭，用完 If a source of information or money runs dry, no more information or money can be obtained from it. (信息或金钱的来源)枯竭，用完

  • Three days into production, the kitty had run dry.

    才投产3天凑集的钱就用光了。

49 PHRASE 家族遗传;家族共有 If a characteristic runs in someone's family, it often occurs in members of that family, in different generations. 家族遗传;家族共有

  • The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.

    家族遗传的精神错乱困扰着他。

50 PHRASE 逃跑;逃离 If you make a run for it or if you run for it, you run away in order to escape from someone or something. 逃跑;逃离

  • A helicopter hovered overhead as one of the gang made a run for it.

    当其中一个匪徒逃跑的时候，一架直升机在空中盘旋。

  • Cody, get out, run for it.

    科迪，快出去，快跑。

51 PHRASE (情绪)激动，高涨，强烈 If people's feelings are running high, they are very angry, concerned, or excited. (情绪)激动，高涨，强烈

  • Feelings there have been running high in the wake of last week's killing.

    上周的谋杀案发生后，那里的人们群情激愤。

SYN be intense, be strong, be passionate, be vehement
52 PHRASE 从长远来看/从短期来看 If you talk about what will happen in the long run, you are saying what you think will happen over a long period of time in the future. If you talk about what will happen in the short run, you are saying what you think will happen in the near future. 从长远来看/从短期来看

  • Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run.

    有时昂贵的药物或其他治疗方法从长远来看可能是比较划算的。

  • In fact, things could get worse in the short run.

    事实上，事情在短期内可能会变得更加糟糕。

SYN in the end, eventually, in time, ultimately
53 PHRASE （因害怕而）躲得远远的，极力逃避 If you say that someone would run a mile if faced with something, you mean that they are very frightened of it and would try to avoid it. （因害怕而）躲得远远的，极力逃避

  • Yasmin admits she would run a mile if Mark asked her out.

    亚丝明承认如果马克约她出去的话，她会极力躲避。

54 PHRASE 几乎能比得上 If you say that someone could give someone else a run for their money, you mean you think they are almost as good as the other person. 几乎能比得上

  • ...a youngster who even now could give Meryl Streep a run for her money.

    当下甚至能和梅丽尔·斯特里普媲美的一位年轻人

55 PHRASE 在逃;逃跑 If someone is on the run, they are trying to escape or hide from someone such as the police or an enemy. 在逃;逃跑

  • Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a local authority home.

    15岁的丹尼从地方当局的收容所逃跑了。

56 PHRASE (在比赛中)彻底落败，遭受挫败 If someone is on the run, they are being severely defeated in a contest or competition. (在比赛中)彻底落败，遭受挫败

  • His opponents believe he is definitely on the run.

    对手认为他必败无疑。

  • I knew I had him on the run.

    我知道我彻底打败了他。

57 PHRASE 非常害怕;吓得要命 If you say that a person or group is running scared, you mean that they are frightened of what someone might do to them or what might happen. 非常害怕;吓得要命

  • The administration is running scared.

    管理部门的人吓坏了。

58 PHRASE 不足;不多;所剩无几 If you are running short of something or running low on something, you do not have much of it left. If a supply of something is running short or running low, there is not much of it left. 不足;不多;所剩无几

  • Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.

    政府军队的弹药和燃料都所剩无几了。

  • We are running low on drinking water.

    我们的饮用水不多了。

  • Time is running short.

    时间不多了。

59 to run amok→see: amok  to make your blood run cold→see: blood  to run counter to something→see: counter  to run its course→see: course  to cut and run→see: cut  to run deep→see: deep  to run someone to earth→see: earth  to run an errand→see: errand  to run the gamut of something→see: gamut  to run the gauntlet→see: gauntlet  to run rings around someone→see: ring  to run riot→see: riot  to run a risk→see: risk  to run to d→see: d  to run wildd  to run wild→see: wild 
Phrasal verbs:
run across run after run along run around run away run away with run by run down run in run into run off run out run out on run over run past run through run to run up run up against
Quotations
He who fights and runs away
May live to fight another day Oliver Goldsmith The Art of Poetry on a New Plan
Thesaurus
Thesaurusrun Also look up:
VERB.

dash, jog, sprint 1

follow, go 4

administer, conduct, manage 10

Trends of run
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

 1on foot跑ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤five-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程▸➤fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑◇The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。➤training跑步訓練▸➤record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑◇The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUN➤go for, have去跑步；跑步◇Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。➤go on去參加賽跑◇I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。➤break into突然奔跑◇When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。➤take跑起來◇He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去，剛好越了過去。PREPOSITION➤at a run跑着◇She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。➤on the run逃跑中；奔波中◇The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。◇I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASES➤make a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

 2of success/failure成功；失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事／令人失望的事／災難性的事／讓人鬱悶的事／糟糕的事▸➤excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事／美妙的事／好事／引人矚目的事／成功▸➤unbeaten, winning連續不敗；連勝▸➤record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUN➤enjoy, have享有連續的一段；有連續的一段◇Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。➤begin開始連續的一段▸➤end結束連續的一段◇Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERB➤begin一段連續的⋯開始▸➤end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITION➤run of一段連續的⋯◇a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運／厄運
run

noun³

 3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVE➤theatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演▸➤long長時間的連續上演▸➤short短時間的連續上演▸➤eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演▸➤successful成功的連續上演▸➤sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUN➤have連續上演◇The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。➤begin, end開始／結束連續上演◇The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。➤extend延長連續上演◇The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERB➤begin連續上演開始▸➤end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

 4way things are/happen事物的情形；事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common, general, ordinary, usual一般類型；普通等級◇She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。◇In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASES➤against the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地◇Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

 5of product產品ADJECTIVE➤print, production印刷量；產量◇a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

 6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤home本壘打➤play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽／季後賽得分VERB + RUN➤get, hit, make, play, score跑動得分；跑壘得分◇They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分！◇He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。➤be on, have有跑動／有跑壘得分◇Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。➤allow失分RUN + NOUN➤defense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守；跑壘；得分支援
run

noun⁷

 7attempt/practice嘗試；練習ADJECTIVE➤dry, dummy, practice, trial演習；試驗；預演
run

noun⁸

 8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤presidential總統競選PREPOSITION➤run for競選⋯◇Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

 1move quickly on foot跑ADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fast, quickly快速跑；迅速地跑◇John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。◇She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。➤blindly, headlong瞎跑；向前直闖▸➤frantically瘋狂地跑▸➤away, off, out跑走；跑開；跑出去▸➤home跑回家▸➤downstairs, upstairs跑下樓；跑上樓VERB + RUN➤begin to, start to開始跑▸➤get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑；跳起來就跑；轉身就跑▸➤want to想跑◇He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITION➤down沿⋯跑◇She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。➤into跑進⋯◇He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。➤out of從⋯跑出去◇He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。➤to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

 2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERB➤efficiently, properly, well有效管理；恰當管理；妥善經營▸➤badly經營不善◇a badly run company經營不善的公司➤professionally專業管理▸➤privately私人管理▸➤jointly聯合管理◇The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。➤independently獨立經營◇The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUN➤try to試圖支配◇Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。➤manage to設法管理▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫（某人）管理
run

verb³

 3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤efficiently, smoothly有效地／平穩地運轉◇The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。➤continuously持續運轉PREPOSITION➤on靠⋯運轉◇Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASES➤be up and running運轉中◇We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

 4happen發生ADVERB➤smoothly進展順利◇Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。➤concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行；連續發生◇He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁，同期執行。➤in parallel, in tandem並行／協同管理◇The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

 5buses/trains公共汽車；火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤regularly定時行駛◇Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。➤late行駛晚點◇The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITION➤between, from, to行駛於⋯之間；從⋯駛出；行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

 6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤successfully, unsuccessfully競選成功／失敗◇He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITION➤for競選⋯◇He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run verb
⇨ run 1 (run to catch a bus) ⇨ run 2 (run a business) ⇨ flow (tears run down) ⇨ go 1 (a car runs off the road) ⇨ go 2 (Buses run hourly.) ⇨ hurry (running around after the kids all day) ⇨ operate (run the engine) ⇨ work 3 (leave the engine running) ⇨ organize (run evening classes) ⇨ up and running ⇨ active adj. ⇨ run for it ⇨ fleerun noun
⇨ demand (a run on the dollar) ⇨ time 2 (a run of good luck)run1

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业  ➡ See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jog➔run➔race
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off◆to run / race / sprint / bound away◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑；奔跑◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。◆I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了，一路跑回家。  see also runner ⇨ player ▸ run

noun

 [countable] ◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。◆He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。▸ running

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go running去跑步◆running shoes跑鞋■ race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly （尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。■ jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑，慢步长跑（尤指锻炼）◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。▸ jog

noun

 [singular] ◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。▸ jogging

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry （尤指兴奋地或因赶时间）飞跑，狂奔，疾驰◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方，接着向房子飞奔而去。■ sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑；冲刺◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺，特别是接近比赛终点时。▸ sprint

noun

 [countable] ◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。■ charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly （尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向冲去◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室，要求给个说法。■ gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps （马或类似动物）飞奔，疾驰；（人）策马奔驰，嗵嗵地奔跑◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。▸ gallop

noun

 [singular] ◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。■ trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps （马）疾走，小跑；（人）骑马小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。▸ trot

noun

 [singular] ◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。■ bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way （尤指热情地）跳跃着跑◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。■ pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。■ stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled （尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地）狂奔，涌向◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险，开始狂奔起来。◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。run2

verb

 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service◆to run / manage / administer a school◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations◆to manage / administer a fund◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered◆to be well / badly run / managed◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，经营（企业、组织或项目）◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，经营（企业、组织、项目或团队）◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。  see also management ⇨ government 2 , management ⇨ management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作，如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖（没有雇员），也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager，但他们通常指示别人怎么做，而非自己做。 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥，控制，掌管（企业、组织、项目或国家）◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。■ be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任；负责；承担义务◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。◆Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。   see also responsibility ⇨ responsibility ■ be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管，掌管，照管（某人或某物）◆I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。◆Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人？   see also charge ⇨ responsibility ■ direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理，监督，指导（项目或进程）◆He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。  see also direction ⇨ government 2 , director ⇨ manager ■ administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理（公司或组织）；治理（国家）◆The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。◆The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。  see also administration ⇨ government 2 , administration ⇨ management , administrator ⇨ organizer ■ command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥，统率（军队）◆He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。   see also command ⇨ control noun
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run
To run: run, run, runner...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
To start or stop a computer or computer program: log on, log off, power up...
To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
To broadcast or be broadcast on television or radio: broadcast, report, give out...
To continue for a particular amount of time: last, extend, go back...
Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
To reach a particular amount, point, or state: reach, come, come to...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
To have a thought or thoughts: occur to, flash, dawn...
To publish something, or to be published: self-publish, publish, print...
Journalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...
To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
To happen in a particular way: play out, go, go off...
What clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
Describing or relating to factories and producing goods: automated, factory, industrial...
Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
Skiing and other sports taking place on snow: après-ski, binding, chairlift...
Tubes and tubing: tube, tubing, roller...
Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...

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