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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874
repair
rɪpeəʳ rɪˈpɛə rɪˈpɛr
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense repairs, present participle repairing, past tense , past participle repaired
1 VERB 修理;修补 If you repair something that has been damaged or is not working properly, you mend it. 修理;修补

  • Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof. [VERB noun]

    戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。

  • The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars. [VERB noun]

    弥补地震造成的损失需要超过70亿美元。

  • A woman drove her car to the garage to have it repaired. [have noun VERB-ed]

    一位女士把车开到修理厂修理。

repairer

  • ...TV repairers.

    电视修理工

2 VERB 补救，挽救(关系或声誉) If you repair a relationship or someone's reputation after it has been damaged, you do something to improve it. 补救，挽救(关系或声誉)

  • The government continued to try to repair the damage caused by the minister's interview. [VERB noun]

    政府不断努力弥补因该部长接受采访带来的不良影响。

  • The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father. [VERB noun]

    最首要和最重要的是挽救我和父亲的关系。

SYN put right, make up for, compensate for, rectify
3 N-VAR 修理;修补;补救 A repair is something that you do to mend a machine, building, piece of clothing, or other thing that has been damaged or is not working properly. 修理;修补;补救

  • Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.

    许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。

  • Many of the buildings are in need of repair.

    许多建筑需要整修。

  • There is no doubt now that her marriage is beyond repair.

    毫无疑问她的婚姻无法挽救。

SYN mending, restoration, overhaul, adjustment
4 VERB 到…去;前去 If someone repairs to a particular place, they go there. 到…去;前去 [formal]

  • We then repaired to the pavilion for lunch. [VERB + to]

    然后我们就去凉亭吃午饭了。

SYN go, retire, withdraw, head for
5 PHRASE (建筑等)维修良好/糟糕，状况良好/ 糟糕 If something such as a building is in good repair, it is in good condition. If it is in bad repair, it is in bad condition. (建筑等)维修良好/糟糕，状况良好/ 糟糕

  • The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair.

    埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。

  • The road was in bad repair in parts.

    公路的部分路段路况很差。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse repair with:
N.

repair a chimney, repair equipment, repair parts, repair a roof 1

repair damage 1 2

repair a relationship 2

auto repair, car repair, home repair, road repair, repair service, repair shop 3

Trends of repair
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874
repair

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPAIR | REPAIR + VERB | REPAIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤extensive, major大規模整修；大修➤minor小修補➤essential, necessary, vital不可缺少的修理；必要的修補；至關重要的修理➤emergency, immediate, urgent緊急修理；立刻修理➤quick, rapid快速／迅速修理➤costly, expensive昂貴的修理➤constant不斷修補➤temporary暫時修理➤running (BrE) 流動修理◇The drivers carried small toolkits for making running repairs.車手都帶着小工具箱，以便臨時小修。➤warranty保修▸➤building, home, house, housing, roof, structural建築物整修；家居維修；住房整修；屋頂維修；結構整修➤car, engine, vehicle汽車／發動機／車輛維修➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road公路／高速公路／道路維修➤electrical, TV電器／電視機維修➤shoe修鞋➤muscle, tissue肌肉／組織修復◇nutrients needed for energy and tissue repair能量和組織修復所需的營養VERB + REPAIR➤carry out, do, make, perform進行維修；修理；修補➤complete完成維修◇It is unlikely that the repairs will be completed on time.按時完成修理工作是不大可能的。➤be in need of, need, require需要修理➤be closed for關門維修◇The museum is currently closed for structural repairs.該博物館目前由於要進行建築維修而關閉了。➤undergo正在修理◇The highway is undergoing major repairs.公路正在進行大修。REPAIR + VERB➤cost sth維修需要花費⋯REPAIR + NOUN➤work修理作業➤job修補活兒◇The damage meant a nine-month repair job.這一損壞意味着需要進行 9 個月的整修。➤project維修工程➤service維修服務◇They provide a 24-hour repair service.他們 24 小時提供維修服務。➤business維修生意➤bill, cost維修賬單／費用➤centre/center, facility, garage, shop, yard維修中心；維修處；汽車修理廠；維修店鋪；維修場地◇a repair yard for fishing boats漁船維修碼頭➤guy (informal, especially NAmE) , man (usually repairman) , technician (especially NAmE) 修理工；維修技師◇Why don't you get a TV repairman to have a look at it before you buy a new one?你為什麼不找個電視修理工來看一下再決定是否買一台新電視呢？➤crew, team維修組；維修隊➤part (NAmE) 備件➤kit維修工具箱➤manual (especially NAmE) 維修手冊PREPOSITION➤beyond repair無法修復◇The vase was damaged beyond repair.花瓶破損得無法修補了。➤for repair供維修◇I took my bike in for repair.我將自行車送來維修。➤under repair修理中◇We were given a courtesy car to use while our car was under repair.在我們的車修理期間，他們免費提供一輛車讓我們暫時使用。➤repair to對⋯的修理◇to carry out repairs to the track維修鐵軌PHRASES➤a backlog of repairs積壓的維修工作◇Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投資來減少積壓的維修工作。➤in good repair, in poor repair保養良好／不善◇The tools are old but in good repair.這些工具雖舊但保養良好。➤keep sth in good repair, keep sth in repair (formal, especially BrE) 妥善保養⋯◇As a tenant you are required to keep the house in good repair.作為房客你必須保持房屋狀況良好。➤repair and maintenance修理和維護◇They are responsible for the repair and maintenance of the buildings.他們負責建築物的修繕。➤a... state of repair⋯樣的保養狀況◇The barn was in a poor state of repair.穀倉年久失修。
repair

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPAIR | PHRASES ADVERB➤properly, successfully修理好◇Most of the damage has now been successfully repaired.大多數損壞部份都已修理好了。➤poorly修理不善➤completely, fully全面修理➤quickly快速修理➤easily容易修理VERB + REPAIR➤try to試圖修理▸➤help (to)有助於修復◇Natural vitamins in the shampoo will help repair damaged hair.洗髮精中的天然維生素有助於修復受損的頭髮。PHRASES➤the cost of repairing sth修理⋯的費用◇They estimate the cost of repairing the damaged roads at £1 million.他們估計維修受損公路需要 100 萬英鎊。➤have sth repaired讓人修理⋯◇I'm having my car repaired next week.我下個星期要去修車。➤surgically repaired (especially NAmE) 外科修復◇His surgically repaired knee is bothering him.他曾做過手術的那隻膝蓋在隱隱作痛。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874
repair verb
⇨ repair (repair the roof) ⇨ resolve (repair relations)repair noun
⇨ repair (take sth in for repair) ⇨ state (in a poor state of repair) repair

noun

repair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeepThese are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged. 这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆to take sth in for repair / a service◆sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth◆repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work■ repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth 修理；修补；修缮◆They agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在修缮。  see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ maintenance ˈmeɪntənəns [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养◆The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆Several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。  see also maintain ⇨ maintain 2 ■ service [countable, uncountable] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆I've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。◆We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。  see also service ⇨ maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable] (especially BrE) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。   see also service ⇨ maintain 2 NOTE 辨析 Maintenance, service or servicing? Maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. A service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. Servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。■ upkeep ˈʌpkiːp [uncountable] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition 保养（费）；维修（费）◆Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。  see also keep sth up ⇨ maintain 2 repair

verb

repair ♦︎ fix ♦︎ mend ♦︎ overhaul ♦︎ patch ♦︎ darnThese words all mean to work on sth that is damaged, torn or broken so that it is in a good condition or working correctly again. 这些词均表示修理、修补、修缮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repair / fix / mend a road / fence / roof / bike / puncture◆to repair / fix / overhaul an engine◆to repair / fix a car / television / fault / defect / leak◆to repair / fix the heating / damage◆to repair / mend / patch shoes / clothes◆to have / get sth repaired / fixed / mended / overhauled■ repair [transitive] to work on sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it is in good condition or works correctly again 修理；修补；修缮◆We'll need to get someone to repair the roof.我们需要找人修理屋顶。◆The damage to the ship had been repaired.对船造成的损坏已修复。◆Are you going to get the television repaired?你要将电视机送修吗？◆The human body has an amazing capacity to repair itself.人体有惊人的自我修复能力。  see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ fix [transitive] to repair sth 修理；修补；修缮◆I had to take the car into the garage to get it fixed.我不得不把车开到汽车修理厂找人修好。◆We're not moving in until the heating's fixed.暖气修好后我们才搬进去。◆Mommy, can you fix my toy?妈妈，你能修好我的玩具吗？NOTE 辨析 Repair or fix?In British English repair is the most general word; fix is slightly more informal and is used especially to talk about repairing machines or equipment. In American English fix is the most usual word, used to talk about repairing anything that is broken or damaged, and repair sounds rather formal. 在英式英语中，repair是表示“修理”之意的使用范围最广的词，fix稍非正式，尤指修理机器或设备。在美式英语中，fix是最常用的词，指修复任何遭破坏或损坏的东西，repair则听起来相当正式。■ mend [transitive] (especially BrE) to repair sth that is broken, damaged or torn so that it can be used again 修理；修补◆He mended shoes for a living.他靠修鞋为生。◆ (BrE) Could you mend my bike?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？ⓘ In American English, mend is only used about clothes, etc. that need to be repaired. 在美式英语中，mend仅指修补衣物等。■ overhaul ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl [transitive] to examine every part of a machine or system and make any necessary changes or repairs 全面检修，大修，改造（机器或系统）◆The engine has been completely overhauled.发动机已彻底检修过了。◆The company was called in to overhaul the railroad system.那家公司应召对铁路系统进行大修。■ patch [transitive] to cover a hole or worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of fabric or other material 在⋯上打补丁；缝补；修补◆He was wearing patched jeans.他当时穿着带补丁的牛仔裤。◆We need to patch that hole in the roof.我们需要修补屋顶的那个漏洞。ⓘ To patch sth up is to repair sth, especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material. * patch sth up指修补，尤指临时补上◆Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000.仅仅把船补一补就得花上1万英镑。To patch sb up is to treat sb's injuries, especially quickly or temporarily. * patch sb up指临时包扎伤口，尤指快速简单地处理一下◆The doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。 ■ darn [transitive, intransitive] to repair a hole in a piece of clothing by sewing stitches across the hole 织补；缝补◆He was sitting darning his socks.他坐着补袜子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2940 COCA: 3874
repair
To repair something: darn, do up, fix...
To make something better: improve, enhance, remedy...
People who make and repair things: bookbinder, cabinet-maker, carpenter...
Repairs and the action of repairing: repair, maintenance, overhaul...

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