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IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example noun
example1 (give an example) example2 (Her courage is an example to us all.) influence (follow sb's example)
example1

noun

give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 这些词均表示实例、例证。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a particular case / instancefor example / instancea typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustrationa classic example / case / instance / illustrationa famous / well-known example / case / instancea prime example / case / specimena / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustrationto give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustrationto cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instancean example / a case / an illustration shows sth example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 实例;例证;范例Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点,这是很重要的。It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言,这是个典型的反面教材。 case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具体情况;实例;特殊情况In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬,护士就是很好的例子。In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下,我们愿意宽容一些。 instance ˈɪnstəns [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 实例;事例The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说,如果你发现职员偷东西,你会怎么办? specimen ˈspesɪmən an example of sth, especially an animal or plant (尤指动植物的)一例物种The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长,有一棵活了4 000年了。 illustration ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth (说明事实的)故事,事例,实例The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明,让我援引她的一首诗。 see also illustrate explain 1 , illustrate show 1 , illustrative descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用于说明某事属实,example则用于帮助解释。example2

noun

give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 这些词均表示榜样、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sthan example / inspiration to sb example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜样;楷模;模范Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。 see also example influence noun , exemplify represent 2 model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模范;典型Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。He's a model student.他是模范生。 Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model总是用在短语a model of sb/sth中,或像形容词一样置于另一名词前a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场 see also model model noun ideal aɪˈdiːəl [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人(或事物)It's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常与my、his、her等物主代词连用。 ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模;行为榜样We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物,激励年轻人有志效仿。 embodiment ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality (体现一种思想或品质的)典型,化身He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典范,也可以指负面的典型。 see also embody represent 2 epitome ɪˈpɪtəmi [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality (人或品质的)典型,典范Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome几乎总是用于短语the epitome of sb/sth中,常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多epitome的例句显示为好品质的典范,但是也有例外,常用的短语the epitome of evil就是一例。 see also epitomize represent 2 inspiration ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。 see also inspire inspire archetype ˈɑːkitaɪp [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美国影星。Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不与kindness或style等表示品性的词连用,而较常与有实在意义的名词连用,指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。

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