ADJECTIVE | VERB + OVEN | OVEN + VERB | OVEN + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤electric, gas, microwave電烤箱;煤氣烤爐;微波爐▸➤hot, low, moderate, warm高溫烤爐;低溫烤爐;中溫烤爐;熱爐灶◇Bake them in a warm oven until risen and golden brown.放在熱烤爐中烘烤,直至發酵脹起並呈焦黃色。➤preheated預熱過的烤箱▸➤convection, conventional, fan, toaster (especially NAmE) 對流加熱爐;烤箱;風扇烘箱;麪包片烘烤器▸➤domestic (especially BrE) 家用烤箱▸➤self-cleaning自動清潔式烤箱▸➤bread麪包烤箱▸➤clay陶土焙灶◇Tandoori food is cooked in a clay oven.唐杜里烹飪法就是把食物放在泥爐裏烤。VERB + OVEN➤turn on啟動烤爐▸➤heat, preheat加熱/預熱烤爐◇Preheat the oven to 250°.預熱烤箱至 250 度。➤bake sth in, cook sth in在烤爐內烘烤⋯▸➤put sth in把⋯放進烤箱▸➤remove sth from, take sth out of把⋯從烤箱中拿出▸➤clean清潔烤爐OVEN + VERB➤heat, heat up烤爐變熱◇Turn on the oven and let it heat up.啟動烤箱讓它變熱。➤cool, cool down烤箱冷卻OVEN + NOUN➤dish烤盤▸➤glove, mitt (especially NAmE) 有指/無指隔熱手套▸➤temperature烤箱的溫度▸➤door, rack烤箱門;烤箱架子▸➤timer烤箱計時器▸➤cleaner烤箱除垢劑▸➤chips (BrE) 烤土豆條PREPOSITION➤in an/the oven在烤箱內◇bread baked in the oven烤箱烘烤的麪包➡ topic at food
oven ♦︎ stove ♦︎ microwave ♦︎ cooker ♦︎ furnace ♦︎ kiln ♦︎ hobThese are all words for a piece of equipment for cooking or baking things.这些词均表示炊具、炉子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the oven / microwave / furnace / kiln◆on the stove / cooker / hob◆a / an gas / electric oven / stove / cooker / furnace / kiln / hob◆to heat sth in / on the oven / stove / microwave / cooker / furnace / hob◆to cook sth in / on the oven / stove / microwave / cooker / hob◆to bake sth in an oven / a kiln◆to light the oven / stove◆to fire a furnace / kiln■oven [countable] a piece of equipment shaped like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated. An oven is usually part of a stove or cooker.烤箱,烤炉(通常是stove或cooker的一部分)◆Take the cake out of the oven.把蛋糕从烤箱中取出来吧。◆Pre-heat the oven to 180°C.将烤炉预热至180摄氏度。◆Bake them in a warm oven until risen and golden brown.把它们放在热烤炉里烤,直至发酵膨胀起来并变成黄褐色。■stove stəʊv; NAmEstoʊv [countable] (especially NAmE) a large piece of equipment for cooking food, containing an oven and gas or electric rings on top(带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的)厨灶,炉具◆She put a pan of water on the stove.她在灶上放了一锅水。◆ (NAmE, BrE) Most people don't want to spend hours slaving over a hot stove(= cooking).人们大都不愿意老围着灶台转。ⓘ In British English a stove is usually called a cooker. In American English stove is also used to mean just the top part of the stove/cooker with the gas or electric rings (called burners in American English). The British English word for this is hob.在英式英语中,stove通常称作cooker。在美式英语中,stove亦可指带煤气灶火圈(美式英语称burner)的炉盘。在英式英语中,炉盘称为hob。 see also stove ⇨ heating■microwaveˈmaɪkrəweɪv ( formalˌmicrowave ˈoven) [countable] a type of oven that cooks or heats food very quickly using electromagnetic waves rather than heat微波炉◆You can always reheat the soup in the microwave.你随时可以把汤放到微波炉里重新热一下。◆He lives on a diet of fast food and microwave meals.他一日三餐就吃快餐和预制微波食品。■cooker [countable] (BrE) a stove(带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的)厨灶,炉具◆All the flats are fitted with gas cookers.所有公寓都安装了燃气厨灶。■furnaceˈfɜːnɪs; NAmEˈfɜːrnɪs [countable] an enclosed space or room for heating metal or glass to very high temperatures熔炉◆Iron ore is melted in a blast furnace to extract the metal.将铁矿石放在高炉里熔化以炼出铁。■kiln [countable] a large oven for baking clay and bricks or drying wood and grain窑◆The vases are then fired in a kiln.然后把这些花瓶放在窑里烧。■hob [countable] (BrE) the top part of a cooker where food is cooked in pans on gas or electric rings; a similar surface that is built into a kitchen unit and is separate from the oven炉盘;厨房烤炉搁架◆The wok can be used on both gas or electric hobs.这种炒菜锅在燃气炉或电炉炉盘上使用均可。ⓘ The American English word for this is stove.美式英语中表达此义的词是stove。