the unemployedADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤long-term長期失業者PREPOSITION➤among the unemployed在失業者中◇The party's policies were popular among the unemployed.該黨的政策很受失業者的歡迎。PHRASES➤the ranks of the unemployed失業大軍◇He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的學位畢了業,卻加入了失業大軍的行列。unemployed
adjective
VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be, be counted as, be registered (as) (BrE) 失業;算作失業者;已登記為失業者▸➤become成為失業者▸➤remain, stay待業➤leave sb, make sb (especially BrE) 使某人失業◇The closure of the factory left hundreds of men unemployed.該工廠倒閉導致數百工人失業。ADVERB➤currently目前失業▸➤newly新近失業▸➤still仍然失業▸➤temporarily暫時失業▸➤chronically, permanently長期失業➤officially正式失業
unemployed ♦︎ jobless ♦︎ out of work ♦︎ redundant ♦︎ on the dole ♦︎ on welfareThese words all describe people who do not have a job.这些词均表示失业的、无工作的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unemployed / jobless people◆unemployed / redundant workers◆currently / still unemployed / out of work◆newly unemployed / redundant◆the long-term unemployed / jobless■unemployedwithout a job although able to work失业的;待业的;下岗的◆How long have you been unemployed?你失业多久了?◆He's an unemployed builder.他是个失业的建筑工人。 see also be employed ⇨ workverb2▸the unemployed
noun
[plural] ◆We're working on a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work.我们正致力于一个让长期失业者重新就业的计划。■jobless (journalism新闻) unemployed失业的;无工作的◆The closure left 500 people jobless.这次倒闭使500人失业。ⓘ Jobless is used, especially in journalism, to talk about unemployed people as a group; it is not used to talk about individual unemployed people. * jobless尤用于新闻报道,指作为一个群体的失业者,不用以指个别的失业者◆How long have you been jobless?■ˌout of ˈworkunemployed失业;无工作◆She had been out of work for a year.她已经失业一年了。 see also be in work ⇨ workverb2NOTE辨析 Unemployed or out of work?Out of work is used more in everyday conversation, especially when you are talking about a particular person. It can sound less permanent than unemployed, and is therefore a gentler term to use. * out of work多用于日常会话,尤用以指特定的某个人的状况,听上去不如unemployed所指的失业时间久,因此是个较温和的说法。■redundant rɪˈdʌndənt (BrE) without a job because there is no more work available for you in a company被裁减的◆I've been expecting to be made redundant for a year now.一年来我一直等着被裁减。 see also make sb redundant ⇨ fireverb■ˌon the ˈdole (BrE, informal) without a job and claiming money from the state领失业救济金◆He's been on the dole for a year.他领失业救济金已经一年了。ⓘ A more formal way of saying on the dole is claiming social security/unemployment benefit.较on the dole更为正式的说法是claim social security/unemployment benefit。■ˌon ˈwelfare (especially NAmE) without a job and claiming money from the state领社会保障金◆They would rather work than live on welfare.他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。 see also welfare ⇨ aid