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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice
sækrɪfaɪs ˈsækrəˌfaɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sacrifices, present participle sacrificing, past tense , past participle sacrificed
1 VERB 牺牲;舍弃;献出 If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 牺牲;舍弃;献出

  • She sacrificed family life to her career. [V n + to/for]

    她为事业舍弃了家庭。

  • Her husband's pride was a small thing to sacrifice for their children's security. [V to/for n]

    为了孩子们的安全，舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。

  • Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film. [VERB noun]

    姬蒂·奥尔德里奇为自己的首部影片牺牲了一切。

  • He sacrificed himself and so saved his country. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他牺牲自己，以此拯救了他的祖国。

SYN give up, abandon, relinquish [formal] , lose
Sacrifice is also a noun.

  • She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.

    为了让安妮塔接受良好的教育，她作出了很多牺牲。

  • He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace.

    他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。

2See also:self-sacrifice 
3 VERB 献祭;以…为祭品 To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭;以…为祭品 [Also V n to n]

  • The priest sacrificed a chicken. [VERB noun]

    祭司用一只鸡作祭品。

  • Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held. [VERB noun]

    献祭了两头白牛，并举行了盛宴。

SYN offer, slaughter, offer up, immolate [literary]
Sacrifice is also a noun.

  • ...animal sacrifices to the gods.

    祭神的牺牲

Quotations
Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few Winston Churchill speech to the House of Commons
Too long a sacrifice
Can make a stone of the heart W.B. Yeats Easter 1916
Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends Bible: St. John
Word Link
Word Linksacr ≈ holy : sacrament, sacred, sacrifice
Trends of sacrifice
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IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice

noun¹

 1giving sth up放棄ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, heavy, huge, real, tremendous重大犧牲；巨大犧牲▸➤financial, personal經濟上的／個人犧牲▸➤heroic, noble英勇的／崇高的犧牲▸➤final, supreme, ultimate獻出生命；最重大的犧牲◇Soldiers who die for their country have made the supreme sacrifice.那些為國捐軀的士兵們作出了最大的犧牲。VERB + SACRIFICE➤be犧牲◇I know it's a sacrifice for you, but please try to understand.我知道這對你來說是種犧牲，但是還請你理解。➤make作出犧牲▸➤involve, mean, require意味着犧牲；需要作出犧牲◇Completing the course will require sacrifice.修完這門課程需要作出犧牲。
sacrifice

noun²

 2part of a ceremony儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤animal, human動物祭祀；人祭▸➤pagan, religious, ritual異教祭祀；宗教祭祀；獻祭儀式▸➤blood血祭VERB + SACRIFICE➤perform舉行祭祀儀式▸➤offer (sth as)（以⋯）獻祭PREPOSITION➤sacrifice to獻給⋯的祭品◇Food and wine were offered as sacrifices to the gods.食物和酒被作為貢品獻給眾神。
sacrifice

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SACRIFICE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gladly, willingly樂意／願意犧牲VERB + SACRIFICE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫犧牲；不得不犧牲▸➤be prepared to, be ready to, be willing to準備／打算／願意犧牲◇She was prepared to sacrifice having a family in order to pursue her career.為了追求事業她甘願放棄成家。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而犧牲◇soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country為國捐軀的士兵們➤to因⋯而犧牲◇In her writing, clarity is sometimes sacrificed to (= for the sake of) brevity.她的寫作有時為追求簡短而損害了意思的清晰表達。PHRASES➤sacrifice sth for the sake of sth為⋯而犧牲⋯◇Comfort has been sacrificed for the sake of improved performance.為了提高性能而捨棄了舒適。
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice verb
⇨ give sth up
IELTS BNC: 5282 COCA: 4068
sacrifice
To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...
The practice of giving something up: abnegation, digital detox, sacrifice...
Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...

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