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BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read
riːd red rɛd rid
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reads, present participle reading
The form read is pronounced /riːd/ when it is the present tense, and /red/ when it is the past tense and past participle. read 作现在式时读作/riːd/，作过去式和过去分词时读作 /red/。
1 VERB 读;阅读;理解;看懂 When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 读;阅读;理解;看懂

  • Have you read this book?. [VERB noun]

    你看过这本书吗？

  • I read about it in the paper. [VERB + about]

    我在报纸上看到了这件事。

  • He read through the pages slowly and carefully. [VERB + through]

    他慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。

  • It was nice to read that the Duke will not be sending his son off to boarding school. [VERB that]

    得知公爵不会把儿子送到寄宿学校真让人高兴。

  • She spends her days reading and watching television. [VERB]

    她每天就是读读书，看看电视。

SYN scan, study, look at, refer to
Read is also a noun.

  • I settled down to have a good read.

    我静下心来认真阅读。

2 VERB 朗读;出声读;念出 When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读;出声读;念出

  • Jay reads poetry so beautifully. [VERB noun]

    杰伊朗读诗歌很动听。

  • I like it when she reads to us. [VERB + to]

    我很喜欢她读书给我们听。

  • I sing to the boys or read them a story before tucking them in. [VERB noun noun]

    在给这些男孩们盖好被子叫他们乖乖睡觉前，我会给他们唱首歌或讲一个故事听。

SYN recite, deliver, utter, declaim
3 VERB 读书，阅读（能力） People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 读书，阅读（能力）

  • He couldn't read or write. [VERB]

    他不会读写。

  • He could read words at 18 months. [VERB noun]

    他18个月大的时候就认字了。

SYN understand, interpret, comprehend, construe
4 VERB 读，识（乐谱） If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 读，识（乐谱）

  • Later on I learned how to read music. [VERB noun]

    后来我学会了怎么识乐谱。

5 VERB （电脑）读取（文件或文档） When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. （电脑）读取（文件或文档） [computing]

  • How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed? [VERB noun]

    我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢？

6 VERB [no cont] 写着;标着 You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads 'Entrance', the word 'Entrance' is written on it. 写着;标着

  • The sign on the bus read 'Private: Not In Service'. [VERB with quote]

    巴士的标牌上写着“私家车：不对外出租”。

SYN register, show, record, display
7 VERB （文章）读起来… If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. （文章）读起来…

  • The book reads like a ballad. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这本书读起来像歌谣。

  • It reads very awkwardly. [VERB prep./adv.]

    它读起来很拗口。

8 N-COUNT [adjective NOUN] 令人愉快的读物；好书（或杂志） If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 令人愉快的读物；好书（或杂志）

  • Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.

    本·奥克里的最新小说很精彩。

SYN perusal, look (through), study, leaf (through)
9 VERB 理解;解读 If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解;解读

  • The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest. [be VERB-ed + as]

    这部剧被广泛解读为对帝国主义征服的讽喻。

  • South Africans were praying last night that he has read the situation correctly. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    昨晚南非人在祈祷他对形势的解读是正确的。

  • Now how do you read his remarks on that subject? [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    那么你是如何理解他关于那个话题的言论的呢？

SYN interpret, take, understand, explain
10 VERB 看得出，读懂，看透（想法或心思） If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看得出，读懂，看透（想法或心思）

  • As if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, 'You're free to go any time you like.' [VERB noun]

    班尼仿佛看出了她的心思，说道：“你随时都可以自由离开。”

11 VERB 理解；读懂；了解 If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 理解；读懂；了解

  • If you have to work in a team you must learn to read people. [VERB noun]

    如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。

  • Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read. [VERB noun]

    她的表情隐在阴影中，很难读懂。

12 VERB （无线通讯用语）听到 If someone who is trying to talk to you with a radio transmitter says, 'Do you read me?', they are asking you if you can hear them. （无线通讯用语）听到

  • Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over. [VERB noun]

    阿尔法－布拉沃－祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎，能听到我的声音吗？完毕。

  • We read you loud and clear. Over. [VERB noun]

    我们能够清楚地听到你的声音。完毕。

13 VERB 读（表）；记下（仪表上的数字） When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 读（表）；记下（仪表上的数字）

  • When officials like gas and electricity men call to read the meter, ask for identification. [VERB noun]

    当有燃气或电力公司的职员来抄表时，要请他们出示身份证件。

  • It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer. [VERB noun]

    最基本的是要能看懂温度计。

14 VERB （仪器）标明，显示 If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. （仪器）标明，显示

  • The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit. [VERB amount]

    温度计显示华氏105度。

  • The fuel gauge reads below zero. [VERB amount]

    燃油表显示油量在零以下。

15 VERB 攻读;专修 If you read a subject at university, you study it. 攻读;专修 [British, formal]

  • She read French and German at Cambridge University. [VERB noun]

    她在剑桥大学学习法语和德语。

  • He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University. [VERB + for]

    他现在就读于萨里大学，攻读数学学位。

SYN study, take, major in [US]
in AM, use 美国英语用 major, study
16 PHRASE 完全相信；把…当作真理 If you take something as read, you accept it as true or right and therefore feel that it does not need to be discussed or proved. 完全相信；把…当作真理

  • We took it as read that he must have been a KGB agent.

    我们完全相信他曾经是一名克格勃特工。

  • The case for aid to eastern Europe is taken as read.

    援助东欧的主张被认为完全正确。

17 See also: reading  to read between the lines→see: line 
Phrasal verbs:
read into read out read up on
Quotations
Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest Book of Common Prayer
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusread Also look up:
VERB.

scan, skim, study 1

comprehend; (ant.) sense 1 3 4

Word PartnershipUse read with:
ADV.

read carefully, read silently 1

N.

read a book/magazine/(news)paper, read a sentence, read a sign, read a statement 1 2

read a verdict 2

ability to read 3

VERB.

like to read, want to read 1 2

listen to someone read 2

learn (how) to read 3

Trends of read
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

noun¹

 1activity of reading閱讀ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤good熟練的閱讀▸➤quiet靜靜的閱讀➤quick快速閱讀◇The program is simple to use after a quick read of the manual.這個程序用起來不難，快速瀏覽一下說明書就明白了。VERB + READ➤have閱讀◇I had a good read of the paper before they arrived.他們來之前我仔細地看報。
read

noun²

 2writer/book作者；書ADJECTIVE | VERB + READ ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, entertaining, fun, good, great, terrific有趣的讀物；娛樂性讀物；好讀物；偉大的著作；了不起的書➤compelling, engaging, engrossing, fascinating, gripping, interesting引人入勝的書；有意思的書➤easy, quick易讀的／供快速閱讀的書➤worthwhile值得一讀的書VERB + READ➤be, make是好作品◇The story made an interesting read.這個故事讀起來很有意思。➤enjoy喜歡讀書◇I know you'll enjoy the read.我知道你會喜歡讀這本書。
read

verb

ADVERB | VERB + READ | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aloud大聲讀◇I listen to my children reading aloud.我聽我的孩子們大聲朗誦。➤silently默讀▸➤carefully, with interest仔細閱讀；饒有興趣地讀◇He read her letter with interest.他饒有興趣地讀了她的信。➤avidly, voraciously, widely急於求知地讀；如飢似渴地讀；廣泛地閱讀◇She read avidly from an early age.她從小就酷愛閱讀。➤regularly定期閱讀◇I regularly read 'Time'.我定期看《時代週刊》。➤critically批判性地閱讀◇We teach students to read critically.我們教學生批判性地閱讀。➤correctly正確地閱讀◇Make sure you read the instructions correctly.務必正確地閱讀說明。➤fluently, well讀得流暢◇He speaks and reads Arabic fluently.他的阿拉伯語口語和閱讀都很流暢。➤just, lately, recently剛剛閱讀；最近閱讀◇I've just read your interesting article.我剛剛讀了你那篇有趣的文章。➤out朗讀◇Shall I read this out to you?要我給你讀出來嗎？VERB + READ➤be able to, can能夠閱讀◇Most children can read by the age of seven.多數孩子 7 歲就可以閱讀了。➤learn to, learn how to學習／學習怎樣閱讀▸➤teach sb to, teach sb how to教某人／教某人怎樣閱讀PREPOSITION➤about讀到⋯◇Hogan had read about her death in the paper.霍根在報上獲悉了她的死訊。➤from讀⋯◇She read from the letter.她唸了信。➤in在⋯中讀◇He remembers everything he reads in books.他讀書過目不忘。➤of讀到⋯◇I had read of the case in the local newspaper.我已在當地報紙上看到了這個案子。➤over通讀◇She spent the morning reading over her script.她上午把自己的腳本通讀了一遍。➤through細讀◇I read through the first paragraph again.我又把第一段仔細讀了一遍。➤to給⋯讀◇I read a story to my son every night.我每天晚上都給兒子讀一篇故事。PHRASES➤read and write讀寫◇She had great difficulty learning to read and write.她學習讀寫非常吃力。➤read for fun, read for pleasure消遣性閱讀◇He's not someone who reads for pleasure.他不是那種為消遣而閱讀的人。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337
read

verb

read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 这些词均表示阅读。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 识字；阅读；读懂；读；朗读◆He learned to read when he was three.他三岁时就学会了识字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前应通读一遍你写的东西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在读什么书？◆Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。◆Will you read me a story?你能给我读个故事吗？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗读了这些话。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通过阅读获得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辞职的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏览，草草翻阅（书、杂志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻阅一本杂志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的报告我来不及细看，只是草草一阅，不过似乎还不错。■ ˈlook through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏览（书、杂志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我发现他在浏览我的机密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，后者通常看得更为仔细。look through a report可指认为翻翻即可，无须多加注意，但无须为此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的报告，还不错。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻阅，浏览（尤指为查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻阅那本旅游手册，直至找到她想要的那一页。■ dip into sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏览；涉猎◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.这是一本可以不时翻阅的好书。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略读，浏览，翻阅（尤指为查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，看有没有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你应该教学生浏览查找关键信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏览，略读（以了解重点或某一点）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏览文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 这两个词有时可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不过，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是为了对某事物有个大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth)

phrasal verb

 [no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 费劲地阅读（难懂或枯燥的书或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花时间埋头阅读几十份法律文件。
BNC: 322 COCA: 337

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