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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1023 COCA: 1445
extend
ɪkstend ɪkˈstɛnd ɛkˈstɛnd ɪkˈstɛnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense extends, present participle extending, past tense , past participle extended
1 VERB 延伸;伸展 If you say that something, usually something large, extends for a particular distance or extends from one place to another, you are indicating its size or position. 延伸;伸展 [Also V + to]

  • The caves extend for some 18 kilometres. [VERB + for]

    那些洞穴深约18公里。

  • The main stem will extend to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally. [VERB + to]

    如果任其自然生长，主干可以长到约12英尺。

  • Our personal space extends about 12 to 18 inches around us. [VERB amount]

    我们的个人空间是周围12到18英寸的范围。

  • The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux. [VERB from noun to noun]

    高铁拟从巴黎延伸至波尔多。

  • The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada's land mass. [VERB + over]

    这块新领土将会使加拿大陆地面积扩展1/5以上。

SYN spread out, reach, stretch, continue
2 VERB 伸出;凸出 If an object extends from a surface or place, it sticks out from it. 伸出;凸出

  • A shelf of land extended from the escarpment. [VERB + from]

    悬崖上凸出一块空地。

3 VERB 持续;延续 If an event or activity extends over a period of time, it continues for that time. 持续;延续 [Also V + to]

  • ...a playing career in first-class cricket that extended from 1894 to 1920. [VERB from noun to noun]

    从1894年延续至1920年的板球甲级比赛职业生涯

  • The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 25 weeks. [VERB + over]

    这些课程每周上一节课，每节两个小时，持续25周。

SYN last, continue, go on, stretch
4 VERB 扩及;波及;包括 If something extends to a group of people, things, or activities, it includes or affects them. 扩及;波及;包括

  • The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts. [VERB + to]

    服务项目还包括包装和递送礼物。

  • The talks will extend to the church, human rights groups and other social organizations. [V to n/-ing]

    会谈将涉及教会、人权团体和其他社会组织。

  • His influence extends beyond the TV viewing audience. [V + beyond]

    他的影响扩展到电视观众之外。

5 VERB 扩大;延长 If you extend something, you make it longer or bigger. 扩大;延长

  • This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range. [VERB noun]

    今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。

  • The building was extended in 1500. [be VERB-ed]

    那座建筑于1500年扩建。

  • ...an extended exhaust pipe. [VERB-ed]

    加长的排气管

SYN widen, increase, develop, expand
6 VERB （设备、家具等）展开，伸展 If a piece of equipment or furniture extends, its length can be increased. （设备、家具等）展开，伸展

  • ... a table which extends to accommodate extra guests. [VERB]

    展开后可坐更多客人的桌子

  • The table extends to 220cm. [VERB + to]

    桌子伸展后长220厘米。

7 VERB 延长;使延期 If you extend something, you make it last longer than before or end at a later date. 延长;使延期

  • They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours. [VERB noun]

    他们已经将最后期限延长了24小时。

  • ...an extended contract. [VERB-ed]

    延期的合同

SYN make longer, prolong, lengthen, draw out
8 VERB 扩大…的影响;扩展 If you extend something to other people or things, you make it include or affect more people or things. 扩大…的影响;扩展

  • It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants. [VERB noun + to]

    也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。

9 VERB 伸展，伸出（手臂等） If someone extends their hand, they stretch out their arm and hand to shake hands with someone. 伸展，伸出（手臂等）

  • The man extended his hand: 'I'm Chuck'. [VERB noun]

    那名男子伸出手说道：“我是查克。”

SYN offer, give, hold out, present
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