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IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space
speɪs speɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spaces, present participle spacing, past tense , past participle spaced
1 N-VAR 空间;(空余的)地方 You use space to refer to an area that is empty or available. The area can be any size. For example, you can refer to a large area outside as a large open space or to a small area between two objects as a small space . 空间;(空余的)地方

  • Under the plan, bits of open space — fields, golf-course borders and small parks — will be preserved.

    在这份规划里，一些开放空间—运动场、高尔夫球场边缘以及小公园—将得以保留。

  • ...cutting down yet more trees to make space for houses.

    砍掉更多的树，腾出空间来盖房子

  • I had plenty of space to write and sew.

    我有足够的空间进行写作和缝纫。

  • The space underneath could be used as a storage area.

    底下的空间可用作储藏区。

  • He looked cautiously through a half-inch space between the curtains and saw an empty bedroom.

    他小心翼翼地透过窗帘上的一条半英寸的缝隙望去，看见了一个空荡荡的卧室。

  • The bird was enclosed in such a small space that it could not turn without bending its tail.

    小鸟被关在这么狭小的空间里，不弯一下尾巴的话，都转不过身来。

  • List in the spaces below the specific changes you have made.

    在下面空白处列出你所作的具体改动。

SYN gap, opening, interval, gulf
Usage Note :

  • You should use space or room to refer to an open or empty area. You do not use place as an uncount noun in this sense. Room is more likely to be used when you are talking about space inside an enclosed area. There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us... Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front.

    space 或 room 可以指一片开阔的区域或一片空地，place 不能作为不可数名词用于该义项。room 多指封闭的空间，例如：There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us (浴室里容不下我们两个人)，Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front (和前面的汽车保持足够的距离)。

2 N-VAR (活动或储藏用的)空间，场所，面积 A particular kind of space is the area that is available for a particular activity or for putting a particular kind of thing in. (活动或储藏用的)空间，场所，面积

  • ...the high cost of office space.

    办公场所的高额成本

  • You don't want your living space to look like a bedroom.

    你可不希望自己居住的地方看上去像个卧室。

  • Finding a parking space in the summer months is still a virtual impossibility.

    在夏季，几乎还是不可能找到一个停车位。

  • The Women's Gym is a women-only space dedicated to women of all ages, shapes and sizes.

    女子健身馆对各种年龄层次、体型和个头的女性开放。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft n of N] 开阔;空旷 If a place gives a feeling of space, it gives an impression of being large and open. 开阔;空旷

  • Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.

    大型油画可以增加小房间的宽敞感。

  • The sense of space and emptiness is overwhelming.

    巨大的空虚感汹涌袭来。

4 N-UNCOUNT (思考问题、个人成长所需的)时间，余地，空间 If you give someone space to think about something or to develop as a person, you allow them the time and freedom to do this. (思考问题、个人成长所需的)时间，余地，空间

  • You need space to think everything over.

    你需要时间把一切好好地考虑清楚。

  • We will give each other space to develop.

    我们会给彼此留出发展的空间。

5 N-UNCOUNT (文件中用于讨论某个话题的)版面，篇幅 The amount of space for a topic to be discussed in a document is the number of pages available to discuss the topic. (文件中用于讨论某个话题的)版面，篇幅

  • We can't promise to publish a reply as space is limited.

    由于版面有限，我们不能保证把回复登载出来。

  • ...some work which we couldn't include because of lack of space in this issue.

    由于这期篇幅有限，我们无法收纳进来的一些文章

6 N-SING 一段(时间);期间 A space of time is a period of time. 一段(时间);期间

  • They've come a long way in a short space of time. [+ of]

    他们在很短的时间之内就大老远地赶了过来。

  • I have known dramatic changes occur in the space of a few minutes with this method.

    我知道用这种方法短短几分钟之内就能够产生急剧的变化。

SYN period, interval, time, while
7 N-UNCOUNT 太空;外层空间 Space is the area beyond the Earth's atmosphere, where the stars and planets are. 太空;外层空间

  • The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.

    飞船上的6名宇航员将在太空度过 10 天。

  • ...launching satellites into space.

    发射人造卫星进入外层空间

  • ...developments in space technology.

    太空技术的发展

  • ...outer space.

    外层空间

SYN outer space, the universe, the galaxy, the solar system
8 N-UNCOUNT 宇宙空间 Space is the whole area within which everything exists. 宇宙空间

  • She felt herself transcending time and space.

    她感到自己正在穿越时空。

  • The physical universe is finite in space and time.

    物质世界在时间和空间上是有限的。

9 VERB 分隔;使有间隔 If you space a series of things, you arrange them so that they are not all together but have gaps or intervals of time between them. 分隔;使有间隔

  • Women once again are having fewer children and spacing them further apart. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    女人再次减少了生孩子的数量，而且生育之间相隔的时间也更长了。

  • His voice was angry and he spaced the words for emphasis. [VERB noun]

    他的声音里透着愤怒，为了强调，他一字一顿。

Space out means the same as space .space out 同 space

  • He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.

    他说得很慢，每个词之间都有停顿。

  • I was spacing out the seedlings into divided trays.

    我正在把那些小嫩苗分装进有分格的盘子里。

  • They will have time to draw breath between matches, with their last four fixtures spaced out over three weeks.

    由于最后的 4 场比赛间隔分布在 3 个星期里，因此他们有时间在比赛的间隙稍作休息。

spaced

  • Its houses are large, well-spaced and surrounded by gardens.

    其房子很大、间距适当，周围全是花园。

  • The RAC is calling for rest areas spaced at regular intervals on major roads.

    皇家汽车俱乐部呼吁：交通主干道上的休息区应均匀分布。

spacing

  • Generous spacing gives healthier trees and better crops.

    足够大的间距能使树木和庄稼长得更茁壮。

10 See also: spacing  airspace  breathing space  outer space  personal space 
11 PHRASE 直瞪瞪;茫然(直视) If you are staring into space, you are looking straight in front of you, without actually looking at anything in particular, for example because you are thinking or because you are feeling shocked. 直瞪瞪;茫然(直视)

  • He just sat in the dressing-room staring into space.

    他直愣愣地坐在化妆间里。

  • Molly turned away and gazed off into space, a faraway look in her eyes.

    莫莉转过脸去茫然瞪视，眼神似已飘到了远方。

12 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE] 废物;无用之人 If you describe someone or something as a waste of space, you are indicating that you have a very low opinion of them. 废物;无用之人 [informal]

  • Even Sarah treated him as if he were a waste of space.

    连萨拉对他都像是在对待一个废物。

  • Are we expected to believe those scribblings are art? This piece of trash was a waste of space.

    我们难道真要把那些乱涂乱画当作艺术吗？这种垃圾留着都占地方。

13 PHRASE (新闻记者将进行后续报道时所说的话)请继续关注 Journalists write 'Watch this space' in order to indicate in an informal way that they will be giving more information about something in the future. (新闻记者将进行后续报道时所说的话)请继续关注

  • Watch this space for details of our next event.

    请继续关注我们对下一事件的详细报道。

Trends of space
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space

noun¹

 1empty area空處ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPACE | VERB + SPACE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, vast, wide-open大片空白；廣闊的空間◇She left a large space empty at the bottom of the page.她在頁腳留下了大片空白。◇He loved the wide-open spaces of Australia.他喜歡澳大利亞的廣袤與空曠。➤adequate, ample, enough, sufficient足夠的空間；充裕的空間◇The new house has ample living space.這座新房子的居住空間很充裕。➤limited, little, small, tiny有限的空間；狹小的空間▸➤narrow狹窄的空間◇the narrow space between the sofa and the wall沙發與牆之間狹窄的空間➤open空地▸➤confined, enclosed密閉的／封閉的空間◇Avoid using the cleaner in a confined space.避免在密閉的空間使用這種去污劑。➤available, free, vacant可利用的／空閒的／閒置的空間◇The exhibition takes up most of the available space in the gallery.展覽佔用了畫廊大部份的可用空間。◇I was looking for a free parking space.我正在找免費停車位。➤blank, empty, white空白處◇Fill in the blank spaces in the table.填寫表格的空白處。◇The page layout included plenty of white space.頁面設計有大量留白。➤storage貯藏空間▸➤floor, roof, shelf, wall, etc.地面、屋頂、架子、牆壁等空間➤crawl (NAmE) （天花板上或地板下可使工人進入維修管道、電線等設備的）爬行空隙◇the crawl space under my house我的房子下面低矮的設備層➤living居住空間➤office, work (usually workspace) 辦公／工作空間◇an open-plan workspace開敞式工作區➤interior內部空間▸➤parking停車位▸➤personal, private個人／私人空間◇She moved out of the house because she wanted her own personal space.她從家裏搬了出來，因為她需要擁有自己的個人空間。➤physical物理空間➤sacred神聖的空間▸➤public, social公共／社會空間▸➤green綠地◇The inner residential areas don't have many green spaces.市內住宅區沒有多少綠地。➤urban都市空間▸➤air (usually airspace) 領空◇The plane strayed into French airspace.飛機偏離航道，進入了法國領空。➤disk磁盤空間▸➤ad (informal) , advertising廣告版面◇The magazine is struggling to fill all its advertising space.該雜誌正竭力想辦法售出所有的廣告版面。➤commercial, retail商用／零售空間▸➤exhibition, gallery展覽空間；展位... OF SPACE➤amount空間佔用量◇a large amount of space很大的空間佔用VERB + SPACE➤occupy佔用／佔據空間▸➤make use of, take up, use利用／佔用／使用空間◇The potted plants take up too much space.這些盆栽佔據了太多空間。➤share分享空間◇He was sharing office space with a lawyer.他和一位律師共用一間辦公室。➤create, make, provide創建／騰出／提供空間◇They moved the sofa to make space for the piano.他們把沙發搬走了，好給鋼琴騰出地方。➤waste浪費空間▸➤save節約空間▸➤clear清理空間◇We'd better clear a space for the new computer.我們最好清出個地方放新電腦。➤fill, fill in填充空間▸➤compete for, fight for, jostle for爭奪空間；擠佔空間◇A motley collection of ornaments jostled for space on the crowded shelf.一堆五花八門的裝飾品佔滿了擁擠的架子。➤stare into, stare off into茫然直視◇She sat there motionless, staring into space.她呆呆地坐在那兒一動不動。PREPOSITION➤space between⋯之間的空間◇the space between the bookshelves書架間的空間PHRASES➤be short of space, run short of space缺少空間◇I'm running short of disk space.我的磁盤沒有空間了。➤time and space時間和空間◇The writer lacked the time and space to develop his idea fully.這個作家缺少時間和空間來充實他的構想。➤a waste of space (often figurative) 無用之人◇You are a pathetic waste of space!你就是個廢物！
space

noun²

 2vast area containing planets, stars, etc.太空ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPACE | SPACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep遙遠的太空▸➤outer外層空間VERB + SPACE➤go into進入太空SPACE + NOUN➤exploration, programme/program, research, science太空探索；太空計劃；太空研究；空間科學▸➤flight, tourism, travel太空飛行；太空之旅▸➤agency航天局▸➤mission航天任務◇They intend to begin manned space missions next year.他們打算明年開始執行載人航天任務。➤capsule, probe, rocket, ship (usually spaceship) , shuttle, station航天艙；空間探測器；空間火箭；宇宙飛船；航天飛機；空間站PREPOSITION➤in space在太空◇the first man in space進入太空的第一人PHRASES➤the depths of space, the edge of space太空深處／邊緣◇these wonderful pictures from the edge of space這些來自太空邊緣的精彩圖片➤space and time空間和時間◇the fabric of space and time空間與時間的交織➤the vacuum of space空間真空➤the vastness of space廣闊太空
space

noun³

 3period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long很長一段時間▸➤brief, short短暫的時間▸➤two-second, ten-minute, etc. * 2 秒鐘、10 分鐘等的時間◇The recording includes a five-second space between tracks.唱片上每兩首歌之間有 5 秒的間隔。➤breathing (figurative) 喘息的時間◇The extension of the deadline gives us a breathing space.截止時間的放寬給了我們喘息的時間。PREPOSITION➤for the space of為時⋯◇The job holder will be on probation for the space of six months.受雇者將有 6 個月的試用期。➤in the space of, within the space of在⋯時間之內◇He fell asleep in the space of a few minutes.沒幾分鐘他就睡着了。➤space of⋯的時間◇She returned to top-class tennis after a space of two years.兩年後，她又重返網球頂尖賽事。PHRASES➤a space of time一段時間◇They have achieved a great deal in a short space of time.他們在短時間內取得了纍纍碩果。
space

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤at intervals, equally, evenly, regularly以一定距離間隔開；均勻分隔開◇The nails should be spaced at regular intervals.釘子應均勻間隔開。◇Make sure the posts are spaced evenly apart.確保各哨崗之間距離相等。➤irregularly分隔不均▸➤closely分隔緊密▸➤well, widely分隔寬▸➤apart, out分隔開◇The fruits should be well spaced out so that they are not touching each other.水果應該放得開一些，這樣就不會相互碰撞了。PREPOSITION➤along沿⋯分隔開
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space noun
⇨ space 1 (floor/office space) ⇨ space 2 (the first woman in space) ⇨ hole 1 (a parking space) ⇨ land 2 (wide open spaces)space1

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ room ♦︎ headroom ♦︎ legroomThese are all words for the amount of an area or place that is empty or that is available for you to use. 这些词均表示空间或可利用的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆space / room for / between sth◆space / room to do sth◆enough / sufficient space / room / headroom◆limited / restricted space / headroom◆to leave / make / create / save / take up space / room■ space [uncountable] an amount of an area or place that is empty or available for use; the quality of being large and empty and allowing you to move freely （可利用的）空地，空间；宽敞；开阔◆office / floor / shelf / disk space办公室的空间；楼面面积；搁架上的空当；磁盘空间◆There's very little storage space in the department.这个部门存放东西的地方很小。◆That desk takes up too much space.那张桌子太占地方。◆Could you make space for another person?你能不能腾个空再让一个人进来？◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of space.浅色、亮色有助于给人一种宽敞的感觉。■ room [uncountable] empty space that can be used for sth （可利用的）空间◆Is there enough room for the car?有足够空间停这辆车吗？◆There's room for one more at the table.这张桌子还可以多坐一个人。◆You'll have to make room for all those books.你得腾出地方来放那些书。NOTE 辨析 Space or room? Room is usually space that you have or need for some practical purpose; it is more frequent than space in most of these 'practical' examples, but is not usually used after another noun. * room通常指拥有或需要的实际空间，在这些关于实际用途的例证中比space更常用，但通常不用于另一名词之后◆office/floor/shelf/disk room Space can be sth that you have or need for some practical purpose, or it may be the feeling of space, that you enjoy for its own sake. * space可指拥有或需要的实际空间，或者指宜人的宽敞感觉◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of room. ■ headroom ˈhedruːm, ˈhedrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space between the top of a vehicle and sth it drives under; the amount of space between the top of your head and the roof of a vehicle or a ceiling （车顶与其上方建筑之间的）净空；（车内或房间内的）头上空间◆The sign on the bridge said 'Maximum Headroom 2.5 metres.'桥上的牌子写着“最大净空2.5米”。◆The new model gives generous headroom for front and rear passengers.这款新车给前后排乘客留出了很大的头上空间。■ legroom ˈlegruːm, ˈlegrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space available for your legs when you are sitting in a vehicle, theatre, etc. （车辆、剧院等座位前的）供伸腿的空间，放腿处◆The seats are comfortable, but there's very little legroom.这些座位很舒适，但放腿处很小。space2

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ universe ♦︎ outer space ♦︎ the cosmosThese are all words for the area outside the earth's atmosphere. 这些词均表示外层空间、太空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through / in space / the universe / outer space / the cosmos◆the entire universe / cosmos◆to go into space / outer space■ space [uncountable] the area outside the earth's atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are 外层空间；太空◆Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.瓦莲京娜•捷列什科娃是第一位进入太空的女性。◆The company plays a major role in the European space programme.该公司在欧洲太空计划中发挥了重要作用。■ universe [countable, usually singular] the whole of space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；天地万物；万象◆The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory of how the universe began.大爆炸理论是人们广泛接受的宇宙起源理论。■ ˌouter ˈspace [uncountable] the area immediately outside the earth's atmosphere; the relatively empty area between stars and planets 外层空间；太空◆Radio astronomy works by gathering radio waves from outer space.射电天文学通过收集来自外层空间的无线电波来做研究。NOTE 辨析 Space or outer space?There is very little difference in the range and meaning of these words. Space is used in many compounds such as space station and space travel. Outer space is sometimes used to emphasize that the person is talking about an area either just outside or far outside the earth's atmosphere. 这两个词的使用范围和含义差别很小。space可用于许多复合词中，如space station（太空站）和space travel（航天旅行）。outer space有时用来强调所说的是靠近大气层的外太空或太空深处。■ the cosmos ˈkɒzmɒs; NAmE ˈkɑːzmoʊs, ˈkɑːzməs [singular] the universe, especially when it is thought of as an ordered system （尤指被视为有序体系时的）宇宙◆Galileo made possible a profound new understanding of the structure of the cosmos.伽利略使我们能够对宇宙的结构有深刻的新理解。
IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521

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