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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore
rɪstɔːʳ rɪˈstɔː rɪˈstɔr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense restores, present participle restoring, past tense , past participle restored
1 VERB 恢复 To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. 恢复
  • The army has recently been brought in to restore order. [VERB noun]

    最近军队被调来重整秩序。

  • As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again. [VERB noun]

    他们彼此微笑的时候,又恢复了往日的和睦。

  • The death penalty was never restored. [VERB noun]

    再也没有恢复死刑。

SYN reinstate, re-establish, reintroduce, reimpose
restoration
  • His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations.

    人们期待他的出访会恢复外交关系。

  • They were committed to the eventual restoration of a traditional monarchy.

    他们致力于传统君主政体的最终恢复。

2 VERB 使恢复;使康复;使复原 To restore someone or something to a previous condition means to cause them to be in that condition once again. 使恢复;使康复;使复原
  • We will restore her to health but it may take time. [VERB noun + to]

    我们会让她恢复健康,但可能需要一些时间。

  • He said the ousted president must be restored to power. [VERB noun to noun]

    他说被赶下台的总统必须重新掌权。

  • His country desperately needs Western aid to restore its ailing economy. [VERB noun]

    他的国家急需西方援助以复苏其不景气的经济。

SYN revive, build up, strengthen, bring back
restoration
  • I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.

    多亏了这项非凡的新技术,我恢复了听力。

3 VERB 修复(建筑、画或家具等) When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new. 修复(建筑、画或家具等)
  • ...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments. [VERB noun]

    专门致力于检查和修复古代羊皮纸文稿的专家

  • ...the beautifully restored old town square. [VERB-ed]

    整修得很漂亮的古镇广场

restoration
  • I specialized in the restoration of old houses.

    我专门从事旧房翻修。

  • The bones were 'mislaid' during the seventeenth-century restorations.

    这些骨头在17世纪的修复工作中被放错了位置

4 VERB [usually passive] 归还;交还;返还 If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is returned to them. 归还;交还;返还 [formal]
  • The following day their horses and goods were restored to them. [be VERB-ed + to]

    第二天,马匹和货物都归还给了他们。

  • The looted property was restored and the chargé d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested. [be VERB-ed]

    被劫财物已经物归原主,代办得知对此负有责任的士兵已被逮捕。

SYN return, replace, recover, bring back
Trends of restore
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