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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable
vʌlnərəbəl ˈvʌlnərəbəl
Word forms: plural vulnerabilities
1 ADJ-GRADED 脆弱的;易受伤害的 Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally. 脆弱的;易受伤害的

  • Old people are particularly vulnerable members of our society.

    老年人是社会中尤为明显的弱势群体。

vulnerability

  • David accepts his own vulnerability.

    戴维承认了自己的脆弱。

2 ADJ-GRADED 易感染（某种疾病）的；易患病的 If a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they are more likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants. 易感染（某种疾病）的；易患病的

  • People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes. [+ to]

    有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。

  • Plants that are growing vigorously are less likely to be vulnerable to disease.

    生命力强的植物不容易得病。

vulnerability

  • Taking long-term courses of certain medicines may increase vulnerability to infection.

    长期服用某类药品可能会增加感染的可能性。

3 ADJ-GRADED 易受伤害的;易受影响的 Something that is vulnerable can be easily harmed or affected by something bad. 易受伤害的;易受影响的

  • Their tanks would be vulnerable to attack from the air. [+ to]

    他们的坦克易受到空袭。

  • ...a table showing which cars are most vulnerable to theft.

    易被盗车辆一览表

  • Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolonged economic slump.

    经济长期疲软可能会对固特异公司造成影响。

SYN exposed, open, unprotected, defenceless
vulnerability

  • ...anxieties about the country's vulnerability to invasion.

    对于国家易受侵犯的焦虑

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse vulnerable with:
N.

vulnerable children/people/women 1 2

vulnerable to attack 3

VERB.

become vulnerable, remain vulnerable 1 2 3

feel vulnerable 1 3

ADV.

especially vulnerable, extremely vulnerable, highly vulnerable, particularly vulnerable, so vulnerable, too vulnerable, very vulnerable 1 2 3

Trends of vulnerable
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, prove脆弱；證實脆弱▸➤appear, feel, look, seem顯得脆弱；感覺容易受傷害；看上去易受傷害；似乎易受傷害◇You must try not to appear vulnerable.你千萬不要顯得軟弱好欺。➤become變得脆弱▸➤remain仍然脆弱▸➤leave sb/sth, make sb/sth, render sb/sth使得⋯易受傷害◇The virus attacks the immune system, leaving your body vulnerable to infections.這種病毒攻擊人的免疫系統，使身體容易受到各種感染。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常脆弱◇She is very sensitive and rather vulnerable.她非常敏感，而且相當脆弱。➤acutely, especially, highly, particularly極易受傷害；特別容易受傷；特別脆弱▸➤completely, totally十分／極為脆弱▸➤increasingly日益脆弱▸➤potentially可能受傷▸➤peculiarly, uniquely異常／特別脆弱◇Hippos are uniquely vulnerable to drought.河馬特別受不了乾旱。➤oddly, strangely (especially BrE) 奇怪地脆弱◇He smiled, making her suddenly feel oddly vulnerable.他微微一笑，讓她突然感覺自己莫名其妙地脆弱起來。➤economically, politically經濟上／政治上脆弱◇The company is in an economically vulnerable position.該公司目前經濟狀況不穩定。➤emotionally, psychologically情感上／心理上脆弱PREPOSITION➤to容易受到⋯的攻擊◇These offices are highly vulnerable to terrorist attack.這些辦公室極易受到恐怖分子的襲擊。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable

adjective

vulnerable ♦︎ at risk ♦︎ helpless ♦︎ endangered ♦︎ open to sth ♦︎ exposed ♦︎ defencelessThese words all describe sb/sth that is not well protected. 这些词均表示缺乏保护的、易受伤害的、脆弱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆vulnerable / open / exposed to criticism, attack, etc.◆helpless / defenceless against sth◆vulnerable / helpless / defenceless people / children◆helpless / defenceless civilians / victims◆a vulnerable / an endangered species◆a vulnerable / a helpless / an exposed position◆to feel vulnerable / at risk / helpless / exposed / defenceless◆to leave sb / sth vulnerable / at risk / helpless / open to sth / exposed / defenceless◆totally / completely vulnerable / helpless / defenceless◆highly vulnerable / endangered / exposed◆increasingly vulnerable / at risk / exposed■ vulnerable ˈvʌlnərəbl weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally （身体或感情上）脆弱的，易受⋯伤害的◆Exhaustion from their long and fruitless war had left them vulnerable to attack.长期而无果的战争所造成的疲惫使得他们易于受到攻击。◆We should protect the most vulnerable members of our society.我们应该保护那些最易受伤害的社会成员。■ ˌat ˈrisk

idiom

in danger of sth unpleasant or harmful happening 有危险；冒风险◆Butterflies are at risk from attack by birds.蝴蝶有受到鸟类攻击的危险。◆Lone parent families with young children are particularly at risk of becoming homeless.有年幼孩子的单亲家庭特别易于变得无家可归。◆If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.如果我们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。  see also risk ⇨ risk 1 ■ helpless unable to take care of yourself or do things without the help of other people 无自理能力的；不能自立的；无助的◆Paul threw up his hands in a helpless gesture of surrender.保罗举起双手，做出一种无可奈何的投降姿势。◆He lay helpless on the floor.他无助地躺在地板上。◆It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。▸ helplessly

adverb

◆They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.他们无奈地看着自己的家被大火烧毁。■ endangered ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd; NAmE ɪnˈdeɪndʒərdat risk of disappearing or being destroyed 濒危的；有可能消失的；有可能毁坏的◆The sea turtle is an endangered species (= it may soon no longer exist).海龟是濒危物种。◆The group has campaigned to save several endangered buildings in the area.该组织展开了一场拯救这地区几座濒危建筑的运动。   see also endanger ⇨ threaten 2 ■ open to sth not well protected from sth such as attack, injury or criticism 易受损害；脆弱◆The system is open to abuse.这种制度容易被滥用。  see also lay sb open to sth ⇨ expose ■ exposed ɪkˈspəʊzd; NAmE ɪkˈspoʊzd(of a person) not protected from danger, attack or criticism （人）无保护的，易受攻击（或批评）的◆She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.她感到自己孤立无助，非常脆弱。◆From the moment of birth, a baby is exposed to all the hazards in the external environment.从出生那刻起，婴儿便受到外在环境的各种威胁。   see also expose ⇨ expose , exposed ⇨ bare ■ defenceless (BrE) (NAmE defenseless) weak and not able to protect yourself; having no protection 软弱的；不能自卫的；无防御的◆I can't believe that we persist in such cruelty to defenceless animals.我无法相信我们一直在虐待这些不能自卫的动物。◆The village is defenceless against attack.这个村庄毫无防御能力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable
Physically weak: weak, frail, feeble...
In a dangerous situation: unprotected, vulnerable, at risk...
Weak and easy to damage or break: weak, fragile, frail...
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
Physical weakness: weakness, frailty, debility...
The quality of being easy to break: blood in the water, instability, delicacy...

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