1 VERB 站;立;站立 When you
are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.
站;立;站立 -
She was standing beside my bed staring down at me. [VERB prep.]
她站在我的床边低头盯着我。
-
They told me to stand still and not to turn round. [VERB adj.ive]
他们叫我站着不动,不要转身。
-
Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand. [VERB]
过度拥挤的现象十分严重,囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉,其他人则只能站着。
SYN be upright, be erect, be vertical, be on your feet
Stand up means the same as
stand .
stand up 同 stand -
We waited, standing up, for an hour.
我们站着等了 1 小时。
-
...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.
弗莱彻夫人,一位整天都得站着的售货员
2 VERB 站起来;起立 When someone who is sitting
stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.
站起来;起立 Stand up means the same as
stand .
stand up同 stand 3 VERB 站到一边/ 往后站 If you
stand aside or
stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.
站到一边/ 往后站 4 VERB (建筑物、家具等)位于 If something such as a building or a piece of furniture
stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.
(建筑物、家具等)位于 [written] -
The house stands alone on top of a small hill. [VERB prep./adv.]
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
-
I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table. [VERB prep./adv.]
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
SYN be located,
be,
sit,
be found 5 VERB (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在,矗立 You can say that a building
is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.
(建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在,矗立 -
The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood. [VERB]
二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。
-
There are very few buildings left standing. [VERB]
几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。
6 VERB 将…竖放于 If you
stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.
将…竖放于 -
Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place. [VERB noun prep./adv.]
把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
7 VERB (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 If you leave food or a mixture of something
to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.
(将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 8 N-COUNT [usually singular] 态度;立场 If you take or make a
stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.
态度;立场 [Also + on] -
He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa. [+ against]
他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。
-
They must take a stand and cast their votes.
他们必须表明立场并投票。
-
His tough stand won some grudging admiration.
他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。
9 VERB 持…态度(或立场) If you ask someone
where or
how they
stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.
持…态度(或立场) -
The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment. [VERB + on]
修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。
-
So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands. [VERB]
迄今为止,主教还没有表明自己的态度。
10 VERB 在…眼里被如何看待 If you do not know
where you
stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.
在…眼里被如何看待 -
No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable. [VERB + with]
谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。
-
All children need discipline, to know where they stand. [where V]
所有孩子都需要管教,让他们知道别人如何看待自己。
11 V-LINK 处于(某种状况或局面) You can use
stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.
处于(某种状况或局面) -
The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary. [VERB adj.ive]
联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
-
He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions. [VERB adj.ive]
他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。
-
The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights. [VERB]
该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。
12 VERB (决定、法规或提议)继续有效 If a decision, law, or offer
stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.
(决定、法规或提议)继续有效 -
Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. [VERB]
虽然可能有例外,但该规定仍然有效。
-
The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand. [VERB]
最高法院说判决结果依然有效。
SYN be valid,
apply,
be in force,
hold good 13 VERB 处于(某一水平) If something that can be measured
stands at a particular level, it is at that level.
处于(某一水平) 14 VERB 身高为…;高度为… You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they
stand a particular height.
身高为…;高度为… -
She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds. [V amount adj]
她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸,体重 120 磅。
-
The dam will stand 600 feet high. [V amount adj]
大坝将高达 600 英尺。
-
She stood tall and aloof. [VERB adj.ive]
她人很高,很冷漠。
15 VERB 经得起,承受得住(困难、考验) If something can
stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.
经得起,承受得住(困难、考验) -
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass. [VERB noun]
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
-
I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens. [VERB noun]
我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。
-
Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time. [VERB noun]
古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。
16 VERB 忍受;容忍 If you cannot
stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.
忍受;容忍 -
I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. [VERB noun/verb-ing]
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
-
Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism. [VERB noun/-ing]
不管有多少针对他的个人批评,斯托达特都可以忍受。
-
How does he stand the pain? [VERB noun/verb-ing]
这种疼痛他能忍受吗?
17 VERB 容忍;忍受 If you cannot
stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.
容忍;忍受 [informal] 18 VERB 可能获得/ 可能失去 If you
stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you
stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.
可能获得/ 可能失去 -
The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold. [VERB to-infinitive]
如果该公司被卖掉,管理层会获得几百万美元。
-
As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs. [VERB to-infinitive]
在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。
19 VERB 参加(选举);当候选人 If you
stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.
参加(选举);当候选人 [British] -
He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election. [VERB + in]
他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。
-
Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand. [VERB]
一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。
-
She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament. [V as/for/against n]
她将竞选欧洲议会议员。
-
Every two years all the congressmen stand for re-election. [V as/for/against n]
所有国会议员每两年重新选举一次。
in AM, use 美国英语用 run
20 VERB 请(某人吃饭、喝酒) If you
stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them.
请(某人吃饭、喝酒) [informal] 21 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店,售货摊 A
stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building.
(设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店,售货摊 23 N-COUNT (运动场上的)观众台,看台 A
stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening.
(运动场上的)观众台,看台 [British] In American English,
stands is used with same meaning.
(美国英语中使用 stands) 24 N-COUNT (供放置物品的)架,台 A
stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.
(供放置物品的)架,台 25 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 A
stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers.
(出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 26 N-SING (法庭上的)证人席 In a law court,
the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions.
(法庭上的)证人席 -
When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.
那位父亲今天出庭作证时,驳斥了自己儿子的证词。
-
The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.
政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。
28 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHR on/by n] 真实性取决于;成败在于 If an idea, claim, or attempt
stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing.
真实性取决于;成败在于 29 PHRASE 最后的抵抗 You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their
last stand .
最后的抵抗 30 PHRASE 合乎情理;显然 If you say
it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious.
合乎情理;显然 -
It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.
显然,如果你通情达理,对人友善,那么你肯定会获得更多回报。
-
Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.
很显然,史密斯不是他的真名。
31 PHRASE 妨碍;阻碍 If you
stand in the way of something or
stand in a person's
way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something.
妨碍;阻碍 32 to
stand a chance→see: chance to stand up and be counted
→see: count to stand firm
→see: firm to stand on your own two feet
→see: foot to stand your ground
→see: ground to stand someone in good stead
→see: stead to stand trial
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