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IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room
ruːm rʊm ruːm rʊm rum rʊm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rooms, present participle rooming, past tense , past participle roomed
1 N-COUNT 房间;屋子;室;房间里的所有人 A room is one of the separate sections or parts of the inside of a building. Rooms have their own walls, ceilings, floors, and doors, and are usually used for particular activities. You can refer to all the people who are in a room as the room . 房间;屋子;室;房间里的所有人

  • A minute later he excused himself and left the room.

    一分钟之后，他说了声抱歉就离开了房间。

  • Downstairs are two small rooms: a kitchen and a sitting room.

    楼下是两个小房间：一个厨房和一个起居室。

  • The largest conference room could seat 5,000 people.

    最大的会议室可以容纳5,000人。

  • The whole room roared with laughter.

    整个房间的人都大笑起来。

SYN chamber, office, apartment [US] , r%m [text messaging]
2 N-COUNT 私人房间（尤指卧室或办公室） If you talk about your room, you are referring to the room that you alone use, especially your bedroom at home or your office at work. 私人房间（尤指卧室或办公室）

  • If you're running upstairs, go to my room and bring down my sweater, please.

    如果你上楼，麻烦到我的房间把我的毛衣拿下来。

3 N-COUNT (宾馆的)房间 A room is a bedroom in a hotel. (宾馆的)房间

  • Toni booked a room in an hotel not far from Arzfeld.

    托妮在离阿茨费尔德不远的一家宾馆订了一个房间。

4 VERB 同住;合租 If you room with someone, you share a rented room, apartment, or house with them, for example when you are a student. 同住;合租 [US] [Also V together]

  • I had roomed with him in New Haven when we were both at Yale Law School. [VERB + with]

    我和他都在耶鲁法学院读书的时候，在纽黑文合租了一个房间。

SYN lodge, live, stay, board
5 N-UNCOUNT 空间;空地方 If there is room somewhere, there is enough empty space there for people or things to be fitted in, or for people to move freely or do what they want to. 空间;空地方

  • There is usually room to accommodate up to 80 visitors.

    那里通常可以住得下80位来客。

  • There wasn't enough room in the baggage compartment for all the gear.

    行李舱没有足够的空间放下所有的工具。

  • The old artist's studio is a brilliant place for a party with a high ceiling and plenty of room.

    在这位老艺术家的工作室开派对是再好不过了，那里的屋顶很高，空间也很大。

SYN space, area, territory, volume
6See also:leg room  standing room 
7 N-UNCOUNT 机会;余地;可能性 If there is room for a particular kind of behaviour or action, people are able to behave in that way or to take that action. 机会;余地;可能性

  • The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. [+ for]

    高强度的工作使人几乎没空去悲伤或者忧虑。

  • Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction.

    一旦灰泥一干，就没有机会修改了。

  • There's lots of room to express yourself creatively.

    有很多让你展现创意的机会。

SYN opportunity, freedom, scope, leeway
8 PHRASE 作出改变的机会;回旋的余地 If you have room for manoeuvre, you have the opportunity to change your plans if it becomes necessary or desirable. 作出改变的机会;回旋的余地

  • With an election looming, he has little room for manoeuvre.

    随着大选临近，他几乎没有什么回旋的余地了。

9 See also: changing room  chat room  common room  consulting room  dining room  drawing room  dressing room  elbow room  emergency room  ladies’ room  leg room  living room  locker room  men's room  morning room  powder room  reading room  reception room  rest room  spare room  standing room. to give something houseroom→see: houseroom 
Usage Note :

  • You should use room or space to refer to an open or empty area. You do not use place as an uncount noun in this sense. Room is more likely to be used when you are talking about space inside an enclosed area. There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us... Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front.

    room或space用来指开阔的地方或空地。不能用place作不可数名词表示该意思。room通常用于表示一个封闭的地方的内部空间：There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us (浴室太小，容不下我们两个人)，Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front (要和前面的车保持足够的距离)。

Trends of room
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See also: -room

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