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IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound
saʊnd saʊnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sounds, present participle sounding, past tense , past participle sounded

NOUN AND VERB USES 名词和动词用法

1 N-COUNT 声音;响声 A sound is something that you hear. 声音;响声

  • Peter heard the sound of gunfire.

    彼德听见了枪炮声。

  • Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound.

    莉莎实在吓坏了，不敢弄出一点声音来。

  • There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.

    围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。

  • ...the sounds of children playing.

    孩子们的嬉闹声

SYN noise, racket, din, report
2 N-UNCOUNT 声(指通过空气、水或其他物质传播的一种能量) Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard. 声(指通过空气、水或其他物质传播的一种能量)

  • The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.

    这架飞机的速度将是音速的两倍。

3 N-SING (电视、收音机、CD 机等可调节音量的)声音，音响 The sound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled. (电视、收音机、CD 机等可调节音量的)声音，音响

  • She went and turned the sound down.

    她去把音量关小了。

  • Compact discs have brought about a vast improvement in recorded sound quality.

    激光唱片极大地提高了录音的音质。

4 N-COUNT (歌手或乐队的)音乐风格，乐曲特色 A singer's or band's sound is the distinctive quality of their music. (歌手或乐队的)音乐风格，乐曲特色

  • They have started showing a strong soul element in their sound.

    他们的音乐风格开始表现出一种强烈的灵乐特色。

  • He's got a unique sound and a unique style.

    他的音乐风格独具特色。

5 V-ERG 发声;出声响;响起 If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise. 发声;出声响;响起

  • The buzzer sounded in Daniel's office. [VERB]

    丹尼尔办公室里的蜂音器响了。

  • A young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service. [VERB noun]

    一个年轻人鸣钟宣布周日的礼拜开始了。

SYN toll, set off
6 VERB 发出(警告等);(以…语调)发表 If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic. 发出(警告等);(以…语调)发表

  • The Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe's leaders on third world debt. [VERB noun]

    坎特伯雷大主教就第三世界的债务问题向欧洲的领导人发出了警告。

  • Others consider the move premature and have sounded a note of caution. [VERB noun]

    其他人认为采取这个行动为时尚早，对此提出了警告。

  • Sir Patrick attempted to sound a positive note, describing the meeting as serving a useful purpose. [VERB noun]

    帕特里克爵士极力释放出一种积极的论调，称此次会议是很有用的。

SYN express, declare, utter, announce
7 V-LINK (某物)听起来 When you are describing a noise, you can talk about the way it sounds . (某物)听起来

  • They heard what sounded like a huge explosion. [V + like]

    他们听见一声爆炸般的巨响。

  • The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence. [VERB adj.ive]

    在那片寂静之中，铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

  • It sounded as if he were trying to say something. [V as if]

    听上去他好像试图要说些什么。

8 V-LINK 听起来似乎;听着好像 When you talk about the way someone sounds, you are describing the impression you have of them when they speak. 听起来似乎;听着好像

  • She sounded a bit worried. [VERB adj.ive]

    她的语气里有一点担心。

  • Murphy sounds like a child. [V + like]

    墨菲的口气像个孩子。

  • She sounded as if she really cared. [V as if]

    听起来她似乎真的很在乎。

  • I thought she sounded a genuinely caring and helpful person. [VERB noun]

    我觉得她听起来像是一个真心真意地关爱和帮助别人的人。

SYN seem, seem to be, appear to be, give the impression of being
9 V-LINK (用于谈论印象或观点)听起来，似乎 When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds . (用于谈论印象或观点)听起来，似乎

  • It sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?. [V + like]

    听起来这个主意很不错，真的能行吗？

  • It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake. [V as if]

    听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。

  • She decided that her doctor's advice sounded pretty good. [VERB adj.ive]

    她认为医生的建议似乎很不错。

  • The book is not as morbid as it sounds. [VERB adj.ive]

    这本书并不像听起来那么可怕。

  • I know this sounds a crazy thing for me to ask you. [VERB noun]

    我知道我向你提出这个问题似乎很不可理喻。

10 N-SING (对于听说或读到的事情的)印象 You can describe your impression of something you have heard about or read about by talking about the sound of it. (对于听说或读到的事情的)印象

  • Here's a new idea we liked the sound of.

    这是个新想法，我们一听就喜欢。

  • I don't like the sound of Toby Osborne.

    我不喜欢托比·奥斯伯恩的那一套。

  • From the sound of things, he might well be the same man.

    听起来，他似乎还是原来的那个他。

  • He was being paid danger money from the sound of it.

    印象中他得到了危险工作津贴。

SYN idea, prospect, impression, implication(s)
11 See also: -sounding  sounding 
12 to sound the alarm→see: alarm  to sound the death knell→see: death knell  safe and sound→see: safe 
Phrasal verbs:
sound off sound out
Quotations
a sound mind in a sound body Juvenal Satires
Trends of sound
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法

IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound

noun¹

 1sth you hear聽到的ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + VERB | SOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deafening, loud, powerful很大的聲音；震耳欲聾的聲音；響亮的聲音◇We need a big powerful sound from the trumpets in the final passage.我們在最後一段中需要一個嘹亮的小號聲。➤audible聽得見的聲音▸➤faint, little, soft微弱聲音；很小的聲音；輕聲▸➤high, high-pitched尖聲▸➤deep, low低沉的聲音；低聲▸➤clean, clear, sharp清亮的／清晰的／尖厲的聲音◇He produces a good clean sound on his flute.他用長笛奏出優美清晰的樂音。➤piercing刺耳的聲音▸➤muffled聽不清楚的聲音▸➤amazing, beautiful, good, lovely, pleasing, sweet令人驚豔的聲音；美妙的聲音；悅耳的聲音；甜美的聲音◇His film opens with the sweet sound of birdsong.他的影片一開始是悅耳的鳥鳴。➤awful, horrible, sickening可怕的／恐怖的／令人厭惡的聲音◇There was a sickening sound as his head made contact with the concrete.他的頭撞到水泥地上時，發出一聲令人毛骨悚然的聲響。➤familiar熟悉的聲音➤different, strange不同的／奇怪的聲音◇We experimented with different sounds.我們嘗試了不同的聲音。➤distinctive獨特的聲音▸➤haunting揮之不去的聲音▸➤beeping, booming, buzzing, clanking, clicking, etc.嘟嘟聲、隆隆聲、嗡嗡聲、叮噹聲、咔嗒聲等▸➤metallic金屬撞擊聲➤electronic電子設備的聲音▸➤hollow空洞的聲音▸➤distorted失真的聲音▸➤distant遙遠的聲音◇the distant sound of church bells遠處教堂的鐘聲➤musical音樂聲▸➤guitar, piano, etc.吉他聲、鋼琴聲等◇She tried to describe what made a good guitar sound.她試圖描述美妙的吉他聲是什麼樣的。➤speech, vowel語音；元音➤natural自然的聲音◇the mixing of recorded and natural sound錄製的聲音和自然聲音的混合➤ambient環境（噪）聲◇There's a lot of ambient sound in this film.這部影片中有許多環境聲效。VERB + SOUND➤hear, listen for, listen to聽到／留心聽／傾聽聲音◇He listened for sounds of movement.他留心聽有沒有人走動的聲響。➤emit, make, produce, pronounce, transmit, utter發出聲音；弄出聲響；傳聲◇What's making that awful creaking sound?什麼聲音？嘎吱嘎吱的，真可怕。◇Three bones transmit sounds to the inner ear.聲音通過 3 塊骨頭傳送到內耳。◇He didn't utter a single sound throughout the meeting.會上從頭到尾他一言不發。➤use用聲音◇She uses all the sounds available to a 21st-century composer.她利用了 21 世紀作曲家所有能用得上的聲音。➤be filled with充滿聲音◇The room was filled with the sound of laughter.屋子裏笑聲一片。➤awake to, be woken by, wake to, wake up to醒來聽到聲音；被聲音喚醒；察覺到聲音◇I awoke to the sound of rain.我醒來聽到下雨了。➤be interrupted by被聲音打斷➤jump at聽到聲音嚇一跳◇He jumped at the sound of my voice.聽到我說話他嚇了一跳。SOUND + VERB➤carry, travel聲音傳播◇Sound carries well over calm water.聲音在平靜的水面易於傳播。➤come聲音傳來◇A strange sound came from the box.箱子裏傳來奇怪的聲音。◇My mouth moved but no sound came out.我的嘴動了動，但是沒說出話來。➤echo, fill, ring out聲音回響／響徹／鳴響◇A hollow sound echoed through the room.屋子裏有空蕩的回聲。➤die away, fade, fade away聲音消逝➤grow louder聲音變大SOUND + NOUN➤wave聲波▸➤effect音效▸➤bite（尤指廣播或電視中某政治家的）演說錄音片段◇As a politician he is a master of the 30-second sound bite.作為政治家，他很會利用 30 秒鐘的簡短剪輯。PREPOSITION➤at the sound of聽到⋯聲音◇He turned around at the sound of footsteps behind him.聽到身後傳來腳步聲，他轉過身來。➤without a sound毫無聲響地◇The door opened without a sound.門悄無聲息地開了。➤sound of⋯的聲音◇the sound of breaking glass打碎玻璃的聲音➤sound from從⋯傳來的聲音◇There was a strange sound from downstairs.樓下傳來一聲奇怪的聲響。PHRASES➤break the sound barrier突破音障▸➤the speed of sound聲速
sound

noun²

 2the sound from TV, radio, etc.電視；收音機ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤mono, stereo, surround單聲道聲音；立體聲；環繞立體聲▸➤recorded錄製的聲音➤great極佳的音質◇a game with good graphics and great sound畫面精美、音質極佳的遊戲VERB + SOUND➤turn down, turn off, turn up關小／關掉／開大音量◇Can you turn the sound up?您能把音量開大一些嗎？➤get聽到聲音SOUND + NOUN➤level, quality聲級；音質▸➤system音響系統◇a stereo sound system立體聲系統➤recording聲音錄製▸➤engineer錄音工程師➤card聲卡
sound

noun³

 3of musicians音樂家ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND ADJECTIVE➤live現場音樂風格◇The band developed a formidable live sound.這個樂隊逐漸形成了令人驚歎的現場演唱風格。➤different, new, unique不同的／新穎的／獨特的音樂風格➤beautiful, great美妙的／絕佳的音樂風格◇Franz Ferdinand have a great sound that's their own.法蘭茲・費迪南樂隊有絕佳的屬於他們自己的風格。➤signature標誌性音樂◇the band's signature sound該樂隊的標誌性音樂VERB + SOUND➤create, develop創造／形成音樂風格◇The Moog synthesizer created a whole new sound.穆格電子音響合成器創造出一種全新的音樂風格。
sound

adjective¹

 1in good condition狀況良好VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, seem完好；看上去完好；好像完好ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常完好▸➤reasonably尚算完好◇The roof is in reasonably sound condition.屋頂還算堅固。➤structurally結構上堅固◇Is the building structurally sound?這座建築結構上是否堅固？PHRASES➤safe and sound (= not hurt) 安然無恙◇We finally arrived home safe and sound.我們終於安然無恙地回到家。
sound

adjective²

 2sensible合情理VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem合理；好像合理ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常合理◇That seems like fairly sound advice.那個建議似乎很合理。➤perfectly十分合理◇She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as she did.她那麼做有一個完全正當的理由。➤basically, fundamentally基本上／根本上合理▸➤ecologically, environmentally, financially, ideologically, scientifically, technically, theoretically生態上／環境上／經濟上／意識形態上／科學上／技術上／理論上合理◇It was a financially sound investment.這項投資財務穩健。

See also: Sounds

IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound noun
⇨ sound 1 (a buzzing sound) ⇨ sound 2 (turn the sound down) ⇨ note (a sound unlike any other guitarist)sound adj.
⇨ decent (a sound performance) ⇨ good 3 (sound advice)sound verb
⇨ blow 3 (sound your horn) ⇨ ring (an alarm sounds) ⇨ seem (sound reasonable)sound1

noun

 a buzzing sound 嗡嗡声turn the sound down 把音量调小sound ♦︎ noiseThese are both words for sth that you can hear. 这两个词均表示声音、响声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a big / deafening / loud / high-pitched / low sound / noise◆to hear / listen to / make / produce a sound / noise◆a sound / noise comes from sth / a place◆a sound / noise becomes / gets louder, closer, etc.■ sound [countable] something that you can hear 声音；响声◆A scratching sound came from the front door.前门传来一阵嚓嚓的响声。◆I sat listening to the soft sound of rustling leaves.我坐下来倾听树叶那柔和的沙沙声。◆He crept into the house trying not to make a sound.他蹑手蹑脚地溜进房子里，尽量不弄出一点声响。ⓘ Sound [uncountable] is vibrations (= continuous rapid movements) that travel through air or water and can be heard when they reach a person's or an animal's ear. * sound是一种通过空气或水传播的震动波，传到人或动物的耳朵时就可以听见◆Sound travels at about 340 metres per second.声的传播速度大约为每秒340米。 ■ noise [countable, uncountable] a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or disturbing 声音；响声；噪音；吵闹声◆There was a rattling noise coming from the back of the car.汽车尾部传来咔嗒咔嗒的声音。◆What's that noise?那是什么响声？◆Don't make so much noise.别这么吵闹。◆We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.车辆的噪声太大，我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。NOTE 辨析 Sound or noise? Sound is anything you hear. A noise is usually loud and unpleasant. * sound指听见的任何声音，noise则通常响亮而且烦人◆the soft noise of rustling leaves Noise [uncountable] is continuous noises. Sound [uncountable] is slightly more technical, used in scientific contexts. It is not used with words for amounts like much and a lot of. * noise是持续性的。sound则稍具专业性，用于科技语境，不与表示数量的词如much和a lot of连用◆Don't make so much sound. sound2

noun

 a buzzing sound 嗡嗡声turn the sound down 把音量调小sound ♦︎ volumeThese are both words for talking about what you can hear in terms of how loud or soft it is. 这两个词均表示音量、音响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the sound / volume on sth◆to turn up / turn down / increase / reduce the sound / volume■ sound [uncountable] what you listen to when you use electronic equipment such as radios and televisions, see a film or go to a concert （收音机、电视、电影或音乐会的）声音，音响◆Could you turn the sound down?你能把音量调小一些吗？◆The sound quality of the tapes was excellent.这些磁带音质极佳。■ volume [uncountable] the amount of sound that is produced by sth, especially electronic equipment such as radios and televisions （尤指收音机和电视等电器的）音量，响度◆She turned down the volume on the car stereo.她调低了汽车音响的音量。◆Make sure the volume control is in the middle between the 'low' and 'high' settings.确保音量调节器设定在“高”、“低”档的中间。
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound
General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
Types of music: acid house, acid jazz, ambient...
General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
To make a sound: sound, tap out, let out...
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
Words used to describe intelligent thought or actions: genius, intellectual, reasoned...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Feeling, looking and being healthy: healthy, well, fit...
Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...

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