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IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant
grɑːnt grænt grænt grɑnt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grants, present participle granting, past tense , past participle granted
1 N-COUNT 拨款;补助金 A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 拨款;补助金

  • They'd got a special grant to encourage research.

    他们得到一笔用以鼓励科研的特别经费。

  • Unfortunately, my application for a grant was rejected.

    很遗憾，我的助学金申请被拒绝了。

SYN award, allowance, donation, endowment
2 VERB 授予；给予 If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 授予；给予 [formal]

  • France has agreed to grant him political asylum. [VERB noun noun]

    法国已经同意给予他政治避难。

  • It was a Labour government which granted independence to India and Pakistan. [VERB noun + to]

    是工党政府同意了印度和巴基斯坦的独立。

  • Permission was granted a few weeks ago. [be VERB-ed]

    几周前已获得了许可。

SYN give, allow, present, award
3 VERB 承认 If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认

  • The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action. [VERB that]

    地方法官承认该慈善机构有理由提起诉讼。

You use 'I grant you' or 'I'll grant you' to say that you accept something is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.我承认（某事属实，但并不因此改变自己的观点）

  • He took a risk, I'll grant you. But when you think about it, the risk was pretty small.

    我承认他有些冒险，但是回过来想一想，其实风险并不大。

  • I grant you that there have been excesses here and there. But this happens in any popular national struggle.

    我承认各地出现了一些过激行为，但是这种现象在任何大规模民族斗争中都在所难免。

4 PHRASE （因视作理所当然而）不把…当回事，对…不予重视（或不知感激） If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. （因视作理所当然而）不把…当回事，对…不予重视（或不知感激）

  • What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?.

    这家人有什么资格瞧不起我，马丁？

  • The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.

    这些官员感到受了怠慢，于是大声抱怨起来。

5 PHRASE 认为…是理所当然的 If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 认为…是理所当然的

  • I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in London.

    几乎所有我认为在北方是理所当然的事情在伦敦都没有发生，这让我惊诧不已。

6 PHRASE 理所当然地认为 If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为

  • He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.

    他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse grant with:
N.

grant amnesty, grant equal rights, grant independence, grant membership, grant money, grant permission, grant a wish 2

VERB.

refuse to grant 2

Trends of grant
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IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRANT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, substantial大筆撥款；豐厚的補助▸➤small小額撥款▸➤full (especially BrE) 全額補助◇Full student maintenance grants are a thing of the past. (BrE) 全額的學生助學金資助已成為過去。➤annual年補助金▸➤block, capital (especially BrE) 綜合補助款；資金補貼◇The school has received a large capital grant to improve its buildings.學校收到一大筆撥款用以改造校舍。➤maintenance (BrE) 生活補助金◇Poorer students would get maintenance grants of up to £1 500 a year.比較困難的學生每年可獲得最高達 1,500 英鎊的生活補助金。➤emergency (especially BrE) 緊急撥款◇emergency grants for special needs for items such as clothing為衣物之類物品的特別需求而緊急調撥的款項➤discretionary可自由支配的補助▸➤mandatory (BrE) 法定補助▸➤educational, student教育補助；學生助學金▸➤project, research項目／科研經費◇There is a lot of competition for research grants.申請研究經費的競爭很激烈。➤improvement, land, renovation, training, etc.改建撥款、土地授予、整修撥款、培訓基金等◇home improvement grants for householders (BrE) 撥給房主的住房裝修款➤federal, government, local-authority, state, etc.聯邦政府、政府、地方當局、州政府等的資助VERB + GRANT➤apply for申請補助金▸➤be eligible for, qualify for有權享有補助；符合申請經費資格◇You may be eligible for a student grant.你可能有資格申請助學金。➤get, obtain, receive獲得補助；得到津貼◇You can get a grant if you've lived in the area for three years.在這一地區居住滿 3 年，就可以得到一筆補助金。➤award (sb), give sb, make (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（給某人）撥款；給予（某人）補助；（向某人）提供經費◇The government has awarded a grant for the restoration of the building.政府已撥款修繕該樓。➤be funded by, be funded with由⋯撥款資助◇The report was funded by a grant from the Department.這一報告由系裏撥款資助。➤cut削減撥款◇The group's annual grant from the Arts Council has been cut.該團體從藝術委員會得到的年度補助被削減了。PREPOSITION➤grant for給⋯的補助◇a grant for a youth project一個青少年活動項目的撥款➤grant from來自⋯的補助◇a grant from the funding authority基金會的補助➤grant to給⋯的資助◇The program offers grants to small businesses.該計劃為小企業提供資助。
grant

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GRANT ADVERB➤expressly, specifically明確賦予；特別准許◇the rights expressly granted by the terms of the lease租賃條款明確賦予的權利➤automatically自動賦予▸➤finally最終給予◇Planning permission was finally granted in October.規劃終於在 10 月得到了批准。➤rarely很少給予➤hereby (law法律) 特此給予◇Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this material.特此准許複製該材料。VERB + GRANT➤agree to, decide to同意／決定給予▸➤refuse to拒絕給予◇The judge refused to grant him bail.法官拒絕他保釋。➤be willing to願意給予
IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant verb
⇨ allow (Permission was granted.) ⇨ admit 1 (I'll grant you that.) ⇨ take sb/sth for granted ⇨ trustgrant noun
⇨ investment
IELTS BNC: 1395 COCA: 1907
grant
To give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
To admit that something is true: admit, grant, concede...
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...

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