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BNC: 3030 COCA: 1538
chicken
ɪkɪn ˈtʃɪkən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense chickens, present participle chickening, past tense , past participle chickened
1 N-COUNT

Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat.
  • Lionel built a coop so that they could raise chickens and have a supply of fresh eggs.

    萊昂内爾做了個雞籠,打算養些雞,吃上新鮮雞蛋。

  • ...free-range chickens.

    散養的雞

Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.雞肉
  • ...roast chicken with wild mushrooms.

    野山菌烤雞

  • ...chicken soup.

    雞湯

2 N-COUNT

膽小鬼 If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something. 膽小鬼 [informal, disapproval]
  • I'm scared of the dark. I'm a big chicken.

    我怕黑,是個十足的膽小鬼。

Chicken is also an adjective.
  • Why are you so chicken, Gregory?

    格雷戈裏,你怎麽就這麽膽小呢?

3 PHRASE

高興得太早;過早地打如意算盤 If you say that someone is counting their chickens, you mean that they are assuming that they will be successful or get something, when this is not certain. 高興得太早;過早地打如意算盤
  • I don't want to count my chickens before they are hatched.

    我不想高興得太早。

4 PHRASE

雞和蛋的問題(指很難決定孰先孰後、孰因孰果的情境) If you describe a situation as a chicken and egg situation, you mean that it is impossible to decide which of two things caused the other one. 雞和蛋的問題(指很難決定孰先孰後、孰因孰果的情境)
  • It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies?

    這是個雞和蛋的問題。是因爲營養缺乏導致濕疹呢,還是濕疹導致了某些營養缺乏?

5 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect]

像只沒頭的蒼蠅到處亂竄 If someone is running round like a headless chicken or rushing around like a headless chicken, they are panicking when they should be thinking carefully about what needs to be done. 像只沒頭的蒼蠅到處亂竄 [mainly British]
  • Instead of running round like a headless chicken use your efforts in a more productive way.

    别像只沒頭蒼蠅東一頭西一頭的,力氣要用對地方。

6 chickens come home to roost→see: roost 
Phrasal verbs:

chicken out
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